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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Uses for pentoxifylline or functional derivatives/metabolites thereof
    • 用于己酮可可碱或其功能衍生物/代谢物
    • US5985592A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US870096
    • 1997-06-05
    • Theresa C. Peterson
    • Theresa C. Peterson
    • A61K31/00A61K31/522A61K38/00A61K45/06C12N15/113G01N33/68C12Q1/02C12Q1/00C12Q1/50G01N33/53
    • C12N15/1135A61K31/00A61K31/522A61K45/06G01N33/6887A61K38/00C12N2310/315G01N2333/49G01N2333/52G01N2333/78G01N2500/00Y10S435/975
    • In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that monocyte conditioned medium (MCM) obtained from patients with liver disease stimulates the proliferation of fibroblasts. Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) has also been found to stimulate fibroproliferation of fibroblasts, and to be at least partially responsible for the fibroproliferative effect of the MCM. Further in accordance with the present invention, the effect of MCM and PDGF on the expression of c-fos and c-jun has been investigated, because c-fos and c-jun form AP-1 complexes which can stimulate genes involved in proliferation. It has recently been reported that pentoxifylline inhibits platelet derived growth factor-stimulated proliferation. The mechanism of this action of pentoxifylline is unclear. Thus, in the course of the work undertaken as part of the present invention, studies were conducted to determine whether pentoxifylline altered the expression of c-fos and c-jun. While PDGF was found to induce the expression of both c-fos and c-jun, pentoxifylline was found to effectively reduce the effect of PDGF-induced c-jun gene expression, without altering c-fos gene expression. These results suggest that pentoxifylline inhibits PDGF stimulated proliferation by decreasing c-jun expression. These results further suggest a variety of diseases and/or conditions which may also be successfully treated with pentoxifylline.
    • 根据本发明,已经发现从肝病患者获得的单核细胞条件培养基(MCM)刺激成纤维细胞的增殖。 还发现血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)刺激成纤维细胞的纤维增生,并且至少部分地负责MCM的纤维增生作用。 此外,根据本发明,已经研究了MCM和PDGF对c-fos和c-jun表达的影响,因为c-fos和c-jun形成可以刺激涉及增殖的基因的AP-1复合物。 最近报道己酮可可碱抑制血小板衍生生长因子刺激的增殖。 己酮可可碱的这种作用的机制尚不清楚。 因此,在作为本发明的一部分进行的工作中,进行了研究以确定己酮可可碱是否改变了c-fos和c-jun的表达。 当发现PDGF诱导c-fos和c-jun两者的表达时,发现己酮可可碱有效地降低PDGF诱导的c-jun基因表达的作用,而不改变c-fos基因表达。 这些结果表明己酮可可碱通过降低c-jun表达来抑制PDGF刺激的增殖。 这些结果进一步表明也可以用己酮可可碱成功治疗的各种疾病和/或病症。