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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Pooling entropy to facilitate mobile device-based true random number generation
    • 汇集熵以促进基于移动设备的真实随机数生成
    • US09449197B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US13916655
    • 2013-06-13
    • GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    • Matthew John GreenLeigh Stuart McLeanPeter Theodore Waltenberg
    • G06F21/72G06F7/58
    • G06F21/72G06F7/588G06F21/73
    • A mobile device operating system pools any available entropy. The resulting entropy pool is stored in device memory. When storing entropy in memory, preferably memory addresses are randomly allocated to prevent an attacker from capturing entropy that might have already been used to create a random number. The stored entropy pool provides a readily-available entropy source for any entropy required by the operating system or device applications. Then, when a cryptographic application requests a true random number, the operating system checks to determine whether the pool has available entropy and, if so, a portion of the entropy is provided to enable generation (e.g., by a TRNG) of a true random number that, in turn, may then be used for some cryptographic operation. After providing the entropy, the operating system clears the address locations that were used to provide it so that another entity cannot re-use the entropy.
    • 移动设备操作系统将任何可用的熵加载。 所产生的熵池存储在设备存储器中。 当在存储器中存储熵时,优选地随机分配存储器地址以防止攻击者捕获可能已经用于创建随机数的熵。 存储的熵池为操作系统或设备应用所需的任何熵提供了一种易于获得的熵源。 然后,当密码应用程序请求真正的随机数时,操作系统检查以确定池是否具有可用的熵,并且如果是,则提供熵的一部分以使得能够生成(例如通过TRNG)真实随机数 然后可以将其用于一些加密操作。 在提供熵后,操作系统清除用于提供它的地址位置,以便另一个实体不能重新使用熵。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • GATE ELECTRODE WITH A SHRINK SPACER
    • 带有收缩间隙的门电极
    • US20150091068A1
    • 2015-04-02
    • US14043181
    • 2013-10-01
    • GLOBAL FOUNDRIES Inc.
    • Tom HascheSven BeyerGerhard LembachAlexander Ebermann
    • H01L29/40H01L29/423
    • H01L21/28123H01L21/0337H01L21/32139H01L21/823437H01L21/823468Y10S438/942Y10S438/947
    • A method of forming a semiconductor device including forming a dielectric material layer on a semiconductor layer, forming a gate electrode material layer on the dielectric material layer, forming mask features on the gate electrode material layer, forming a spacer layer on and at sidewalls of the mask features and on the gate electrode material layer between the mask features, removing the spacer layer from the gate electrode material layer between the mask features, and etching the gate electrode material layer and dielectric material layer using the hard mask features as an etch mask to obtain gate electrode structures. A semiconductor device including first and second gate electrode structures, each covered by a cap layer that comprises a mask material surrounded at the sidewalls thereof by a spacer material different from the mask material, and the distance between the first and second electrode structures is at most 100 nm.
    • 一种形成半导体器件的方法,包括在半导体层上形成电介质材料层,在电介质材料层上形成栅电极材料层,在栅电极材料层上形成掩模特征,在栅电极材料层的侧壁上形成间隔层 掩模特征,并且在掩模特征之间的栅电极材料层上,在掩模特征之间从栅电极材料层移除间隔层,并使用硬掩模特征作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻栅电极材料层和电介质材料层, 获得栅电极结构。 一种半导体器件,包括第一和第二栅极电极结构,每个覆盖层包括掩模材料,该掩模材料在其侧壁处被不同于掩模材料的隔离材料包围,并且第一和第二电极结构之间的距离最多为 100nm。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REVISION CONTROL OF INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LAYOUT RECIPE FILES
    • 计算机实现方法和系统用于集成电路布局文件的修改控制
    • US20140330786A1
    • 2014-11-06
    • US13875942
    • 2013-05-02
    • GLOBAL FOUNDRIES, INC.
    • Elizabeth JohnNanshu Chen
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F16/128
    • Computer-implemented methods and systems for providing revision control of integrated circuit device layout recipe files are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-implemented method for providing revision control of integrated circuit device layout recipe files includes storing recipe configuration files and recipe library files. Further, the method provides a user access to the recipe configuration files and recipe library files. The method includes creating with a computer a version snapshot of a selected recipe configuration file as revised by the user and of the other recipe configuration files and recipe library files as existing when the selected recipe configuration file is opened by the user. Further, the method includes providing the user access to all version snapshots for optical proximity correction (OPC) simulation.
    • 提供了用于提供集成电路设备配置文件的修订控制的计算机实现的方法和系统。 在示例性实施例中,用于提供集成电路设备布局配方文件的修订控制的计算机实现的方法包括存储配方配置文件和配方库文件。 此外,该方法提供用户对食谱配置文件和食谱库文件的访问。 该方法包括:当用户打开所选择的食谱配置文件时,使用计算机创建由用户修改的所选食谱配置文件的版本快照和当前所选择的食谱配置文件所存在的其他食谱配置文件和食谱库文件。 此外,该方法包括提供用户访问用于光学邻近校正(OPC)模拟的所有版本快照。