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1. 发明授权

US08686670B2 Method and apparatus for calibrating and testing brake holding torque 有权
标题翻译：用于校准和测试制动保持力矩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08686670B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13331862
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Kurtis L. Verheyen , Aaron Kureck
发明人： Kurtis L. Verheyen , Aaron Kureck
IPC分类号： H02K7/10
CPC分类号： H02P3/04
摘要： A system and method for determining the holding torque of a brake in a material handling system is disclosed. The material handling system may include a bridge, a trolley, and a hoist, each driven along a different axis by a motor. A brake is operatively coupled to the motor to prevent unwanted motion of the motor. A motor controller is coupled to each motor which controls operation of the motor and its corresponding brake. The motor controller generates a torque command to the motor while keeping the brake set. The initial torque command is less than the holding torque of the brake. The torque command is incremented until motion is detected on the motor. The torque value when motion is detected is stored in the motor controller and displayed to an operator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定材料处理系统中的制动器的保持转矩的系统和方法。材料处理系统可以包括桥梁，手推车和起重机，每个都通过电动机沿着不同的轴线驱动。制动器可操作地联接到电动机以防止电动机的不期望的运动。马达控制器连接到每个马达，其控制马达及其对应的制动器的运行。电动机控制器在保持制动器的同时，向电动机产生转矩指令。初始转矩指令小于制动器的保持转矩。转矩指令递增直到在电机上检测到运动。检测到运动时的转矩值存储在电机控制器中，并显示给操作员。

2. 发明授权

US08198837B1 Device and method for measuring and controlling the speed and torque of a DC motor 有权
标题翻译：用于测量和控制直流电机转速和转矩的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08198837B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12623825
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Jason Wellnitz
发明人： Jason Wellnitz
IPC分类号： H02P1/00 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P7/282 , H02P7/2985
摘要： A DC motor control device calculates motor speed using determinations of motor field flux and armature voltage in the motor. The device includes a control module having one or more control inputs and one or more control outputs. At least one control input is configured to receive data representing field current measured in the DC motor. The control module includes flux curve logic that is responsive to measurements of motor field current to calculate a field flux in the motor. The flux curve logic uses a flux curve stored in the control module, the flux curve representing a functional relationship between field current and field flux in the motor. The flux curve is defined by a plurality of flux curve data points corresponding to a plurality of motor field currents within a lower current range and within an upper current range. The flux curve is further defined by at least a first flux curve line positioned within the lower current range and a second flux curve line positioned within the upper current range.
摘要翻译：直流电动机控制装置通过电动机中的电动机励磁磁通和电枢电压的确定来计算电动机速度。该装置包括具有一个或多个控制输入和一个或多个控制输出的控制模块。至少一个控制输入被配置为接收表示在直流电动机中测量的励磁电流的数据。控制模块包括通量曲线逻辑，其响应于电机励磁电流的测量以计算电动机中的磁场通量。通量曲线逻辑使用存储在控制模块中的通量曲线，通量曲线表示电机中励磁电流和磁场通量之间的函数关系。通量曲线由对应于较低电流范围内且在上限电流范围内的多个电机励磁电流的多个通量曲线数据点限定。磁通曲线进一步由位于较低电流范围内的至少第一磁通曲线和位于上电流范围内的第二磁通曲线确定。

3. 发明授权

US07190146B1 Control system and method for an overhead bridge crane 有权
标题翻译：架桥式起重机的控制系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07190146B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10643161
申请日：2003-08-18
申请人： Aaron S. Kureck
发明人： Aaron S. Kureck
IPC分类号： H02P7/00 , H02P5/50 , B66C13/30
CPC分类号： B66C13/22
摘要： Included herein is a system and method for controlling a velocity vector of an overhead crane. A motor is attached to the crane and is positioned to move the overhead crane and has an output vector including a rotational direction and a rotational speed. A variable frequency drive is positioned to transfer voltage and current at a frequency to the motor. A processing unit converts the output vector to an amount of voltage and current at a given frequency and can instruct the variable frequency drive to send a frequency to the motor at a frequency substantially equal to the frequency at which the motor is presently rotating. This creates a speed match for the motor reducing spikes during operation of the motor and substantially eliminates open circuit decay. A hydraulic brake operates in connection with the processing unit and the variable frequency drive to slow the crane without driving the motor into the brake.
摘要翻译：这里包括用于控制桥式起重机的速度矢量的系统和方法。电动机被连接到起重机上并被定位成移动起重机，并且具有包括旋转方向和转速的输出矢量。变频驱动器被定位成将电压和电流以一定的频率传送到电动机。处理单元将输出矢量转换成给定频率的电压和电流量，并且可以指示可变频率驱动器以基本上等于电动机正在旋转的频率的频率向电动机发送频率。这为马达的运行中产生了速度匹配，减少了尖峰，并大大消除了开路衰减。液压制动器与处理单元和变频驱动器连接起来，以减慢起重机而不将马达驱动到制动器中。

4. 发明授权

US5959408A Symmetry control circuit for pre-heating in electronic ballasts 失效
标题翻译：用于电子镇流器预热的对称控制电路
公开(公告)号：US5959408A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US908393
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： John F. Steel , Bryce L. Hesterman
发明人： John F. Steel , Bryce L. Hesterman
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A symmetry control circuit for a ballast driving a gas discharge lamp. The circuit controls the pre-heat time of a gas discharge lamp with heatable filaments by holding off the full striking voltage until the lamp has had sufficient time to pre-heat. The circuit is designed to work with electronic ballasts and especially electronic ballasts without boost power factor correction to properly pre-heat the lamp. A control circuit reduces the duty cycle in an inverter transistor, thereby keeping the voltage across the lamp low while allowing filament heating to occur. The control circuit is disabled after a time interval of about 500 ms, allowing the transistor duty cycle to increase to 50 percent, the lamp voltage to rise, and the properly pre-heated lamp to ignite.
摘要翻译：用于驱动气体放电灯的镇流器的对称控制电路。电路通过阻止整个击打电压来控制具有可加热灯丝的气体放电灯的预热时间，直到灯具有足够的时间来预热。该电路设计用于电子镇流器，特别是电子镇流器，无需升压功率因数校正，以正确预热灯。控制电路减少逆变器晶体管的占空比，从而使灯两端的电压保持低电平，同时允许发生灯丝加热。控制电路在大约500 ms的时间间隔后禁用，允许晶体管占空比增加到50％，灯电压上升，并将正确预热的灯点亮。

5. 发明授权

US5877592A Programmed-start parallel-resonant electronic ballast 失效
标题翻译：程序启动并联谐振电子镇流器
公开(公告)号：US5877592A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US742355
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Bryce L. Hesterman , Ben A. Beer
发明人： Bryce L. Hesterman , Ben A. Beer
IPC分类号： H05B41/295 , H05B39/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/295 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A family of programmed start parallel-resonant electronic ballast circuits operate in a first mode during a preheat interval following application of power to the ballast, and then afterwards operate in a second mode. The ballast circuits can be based on any of the several forms of current-fed parallel-resonant inverters, all of which have a dc choke inductor. A first embodiment operates such that, during the first mode, the parallel-resonant inverter is inhibited, while an auxiliary transistor develops a trapezoidal voltage waveform across the dc choke inductor. Filament preheating is provided by windings coupled to the dc choke inductor. The ballast output voltage is essentially zero so that no destructive glow current is produced. During the second mode, the auxiliary transistor is inhibited, and the parallel-resonant inverter produces a sinusoidal output voltage. The rms magnitude of the filament heating voltage is reduced by about fifty percent as the waveshape changes from the trapezoidal shape to a form similar to that of a full-wave rectified sine-wave in which the dc component has been removed. In an alternative embodiment, the waveforms of the first embodiment are produced without using an auxiliary transistor. During the first mode, all of the switching transistors of the parallel-resonant inverter are operated in unison. During the second mode, they are switched in the normal out-of-phase manner.
摘要翻译：一系列编程启动并联谐振电子镇流器电路在对镇流器施加电源之后的预热间隔期间以第一模式操作，然后在第二模式下操作。镇流器电路可以基于几种形式的馈电并联谐振逆变器中的任何一种，所有这些都具有直流扼流圈电感器。第一实施例的操作使得在第一模式期间，并联谐振逆变器被禁止，而辅助晶体管在直流扼流圈电感器上形成梯形电压波形。灯丝预热由耦合到直流扼流圈的绕组提供。镇流器输出电压基本上为零，从而不产生破坏性辉光电流。在第二模式中，辅助晶体管被禁止，并联谐振逆变器产生正弦输出电压。灯丝加热电压的均方根幅度随着波形从梯形变化到类似于其中直流分量被去除的全波整流正弦波的形式类似地减小约百分之五十。在替代实施例中，在不使用辅助晶体管的情况下产生第一实施例的波形。在第一模式期间，并联谐振逆变器的所有开关晶体管一致地运行。在第二模式期间，它们以正常的异相方式切换。

6. 发明授权

US5852344A Enclosure for glow bulb starter used with gas discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：用于气体放电灯的发光灯泡起动器的外壳
公开(公告)号：US5852344A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US686661
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Stuart E. Sanders , John L. Cox , David S. Stratton , Theodore Miller, Jr. , Mark R. Opperthauser
发明人： Stuart E. Sanders , John L. Cox , David S. Stratton , Theodore Miller, Jr. , Mark R. Opperthauser
IPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01R33/08 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01J61/54 , H01R33/089
摘要： An one-piece plastic protective enclosure is provided for a glow bulb used as a starter for a fluorescent lamp. The enclosure has a latching hinged lid, a partition wall to isolate the glow bulb leads, and integral strain relief. The glow bulb enclosure is mounted inside a ballast assembly and the glow bulb leads are ultrasonically welded to the ballast power supply wires.
摘要翻译：为一个用作荧光灯起动器的辉光灯提供一体式塑料防护外壳。外壳具有闭锁铰接盖，用于隔离辉光灯泡引线的分隔壁和整体应变消除。发光灯泡外壳安装在镇流器组件内，并将电弧灯导线超声波焊接到镇流器电源线。

7. 发明授权

US5737210A Bridge rectifier configuration and mounting for supplying exciter current in an AC generator 失效
标题翻译：桥式整流器配置和安装，用于在交流发电机中提供励磁电流
公开(公告)号：US5737210A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US640148
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Manoj M. Barahia
发明人： Manoj M. Barahia
IPC分类号： H01L25/11 , H02K11/04 , H02M1/00 , H09K11/00
CPC分类号： H02K11/042 , H01L25/112 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A rectifier module assembly for a conventional three phase AC generator is formed into two crescent shaped rectifier modules so that the rectifier assembly can be mounted directly to the housing of the exciter rotor. The positive and negative rectifier modules are thermally conductive so that the exciter rotor itself can act as a heat sink for the rectifier module assembly. The rectifier module assembly occupies the space between and around the generator shaft and the exciter rotor windings.
摘要翻译：用于常规三相交流发电机的整流器模块组件形成为两个新月形整流器模块，使得整流器组件可以直接安装到励磁机转子的壳体。正和负极整流器模块是导热的，使得励磁机转子本身可以用作整流器模块组件的散热器。整流器模块组件占据发电机轴和励磁机转子绕组之间和周围的空间。

8. 发明授权

US5642019A Safety protector for non-isolated ballasts 失效
标题翻译：非隔离镇流器的安全保护器
公开(公告)号：US5642019A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US539826
申请日：1995-10-06
申请人： Ning Sun
发明人： Ning Sun
IPC分类号： H05B41/285 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2851
摘要： A protection circuit for non-isolated ballasts that drive gas discharge lamps to prevent shock hazards. The device acts to prevent excessive leakage currents from flowing between the ballast and ground by introducing a higher common mode impedance path in the circuit. A two stage common mode filter assembly has a first common mode inductor series connected to a second common mode inductor. A first capacitor is connected across the common mode inductors. A second capacitor is connected between the junction of the first capacitor, the first inductor, the second inductor and ground. The circuit protects by reducing high frequency leakage currents.
摘要翻译：用于非隔离镇流器的保护电路，用于驱动气体放电灯以防止电击危险。该器件通过在电路中引入更高的共模阻抗路径来防止过载的漏电流在镇流器和地之间流动。两级共模滤波器组件具有连接到第二共模电感器的第一共模电感器串联。第一电容器连接在共模电感器之间。第二电容器连接在第一电容器，第一电感器，第二电感器和地之间的连接点之间。该电路通过降低高频漏电流来保护电路。

9. 发明授权

US5625939A Method for assembling an inductive device 失效
标题翻译：电感器件组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5625939A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US397574
申请日：1995-03-02
申请人： Steve M. Carey , James H. Ball , Raymond H. VanWagener
发明人： Steve M. Carey , James H. Ball , Raymond H. VanWagener
IPC分类号： H01F5/04 , H01F38/10 , H01F41/10 , H01F7/06
CPC分类号： H01F41/10 , H01F38/10 , H01F5/04 , Y10S174/02 , Y10T29/49071 , Y10T29/49169
摘要： A method of assembling a leadless type ballast transformer having a connector at one end of the housing for accepting a mating connector which supplies voltage to the ballast and provides the operating voltage to the lamps controlled by the ballast. Uninsulated connection leads extending inwardly of the housing from the connector terminals to contact the lugs of a terminal board adjacent a transformer coil with the magnet wires of the transformer coils also being in contact with the terminal board lugs. The connection leads and magnet wires are permanently electrically connected to the terminal board lugs by ultrasonic welding.
摘要翻译：一种组装无引线型镇流变压器的方法，该变压器在壳体的一端具有连接器，用于接受向镇流器提供电压的配合连接器，并将该工作电压提供给由镇流器控制的灯。未绝缘的连接引线从连接器端子向外延伸到壳体内部，以接触与变压器线圈相邻的端子板的凸耳，变压器线圈的电线也与端子板凸耳接触。连接引线和电磁线通过超声波焊接永久地电连接到端子板凸耳。

10. 发明授权

US5488268A Electrical connector with improved centering of mating terminal pins, for a fluorescent-lighting ballast 失效
标题翻译：电连接器，具有改进的配对端子针的对中，用于荧光照明镇流器
公开(公告)号：US5488268A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US224811
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Fred P. Bauer , Stuart E. Sanders , Raymond H. Van Wagener , Mark R. Opperthauser
发明人： Fred P. Bauer , Stuart E. Sanders , Raymond H. Van Wagener , Mark R. Opperthauser
IPC分类号： H01F38/10 , H01R13/627 , H01R13/66 , H01J7/44
CPC分类号： H01R13/6633 , H01F38/10 , H01R24/76 , H01R13/627 , H01R2107/00
摘要： One half-connector terminates a set of leads in the ballast, for carrying electrical power to and from the ballast coils. Another half-connector terminates another set of leads outside the ballast, connected e.g. to carry power to lamp sockets. Male contacts, preferably formed very inexpensively as bared ends of one set of leads, are held in a first of the half-connectors; female contacts, connected to the other set of leads, are held in a second of the two half-connectors. Through-holes in the second half-connector each hold one female contact; each hole has a necked-down section, forward from the contact, and some device (preferably an ultrasonically displaced slug) to retain the contact. In one aspect of the invention, each hole also has a bore whose transverse preformed dimension is biggest immediately rearward from the necked-down forward section. In a second aspect of the invention, each necked-down section has a large-mouthed funnel to guide even a badly bent male contact into the female contact, accommodating weak tips of the bared wire ends. The first aspect of the invention enables low-cost use of the second.
摘要翻译：一个半连接器终止镇流器中的一组引线，用于将电力传送到镇流器线圈和从镇流器线圈输送电力。另一个半连接器终止镇流器外的另一组引线，例如连接。携带电源到灯插座。阳极接触件，优选地成形为非常廉价的，作为一组引线的裸露端部被保持在第一半连接器中; 连接到另一组引线的母接头被保持在两个半连接器的第二个中。第二半连接器中的通孔各自容纳一个母接头; 每个孔具有从接触件向前的颈缩部分和一些装置（优选地是超声波移位的塞子）以保持接触。在本发明的一个方面，每个孔还具有一个孔，其横向预成形尺寸从颈缩前进部分的后方最大。在本发明的第二方面中，每个颈缩部分具有大口漏斗，以将甚至弯曲的阳接触件引导到阴接触件中，从而容纳裸露的线端部的弱尖端。本发明的第一方面能够实现第二方面的低成本使用。

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