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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multi-Layered Micro-Channel Electrode Array with Regenerative Selectivity
    • 具有再生选择性的多层微通道电极阵列
    • US20150217109A1
    • 2015-08-06
    • US14605148
    • 2015-01-26
    • The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc.
    • Anilkumar H. AchyutaBryan L. McLaughlinJames Hsiao
    • A61N1/05A61F2/02
    • A61N1/0551A61B5/04001A61B5/4893A61B5/6877A61F2/022A61F2250/0001A61F2250/0067A61N1/36003A61N1/36103
    • A scaffold defines a plurality of channels, into which axons of a severed nerve may regenerate, such as after limb amputation. Each channel includes a corresponding electrode. Regenerating axons may make electrical contact with the electrodes. Each channel is at least partially filled with a growth factor selected to selectively stimulate axon regeneration. Adjacent channels may include different growth factors, so as to attract different types of axons, for example efferent axons and afferent axons, to each of the adjacent channels. The growth factors may be distributed in the channels so as to present a gradient across a geometry of each channel. This gradient provides enhanced differentiated geometric guidance to the axons, thereby yielding better specificity, in terms of which axons regenerate into which channels. Topography, such as geometric patterns in walls, ceilings and floors of the channels, may also be used to selectively encourage axon regeneration into the channels.
    • 支架限定多个通道,切断的神经的轴突可以再生,例如肢体截肢后。 每个通道包括相应的电极。 再生轴突可能与电极电接触。 每个通道至少部分地填充有选择性刺激轴突再生的生长因子。 相邻的通道可以包括不同的生长因子,以便吸引不同类型的轴突,例如传出轴突和传入轴突到每个相邻通道。 生长因子可以分布在通道中,以便在每个通道的几何形状上呈现梯度。 该梯度提供对轴突的增强的差异几何指导,从而产生更好的特异性,其中轴突再生成哪些通道。 还可以使用地形,例如墙壁,天花板和通道的地板中的几何图案,以选择性地鼓励轴突再生进入通道。