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1. 发明授权

US09993791B2 Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US09993791B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15338967
申请日：2016-10-31
申请人： Seerstone LLC
发明人： Dallas B. Noyes
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/22 , B01J8/08 , C01B31/02 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C01B32/26 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/087 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/22 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00433 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/027 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/24 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/25
摘要： A reactor for producing a solid carbon material comprising at least one reaction chamber configured to produce a solid carbon material and water vapor through a reduction reaction between at least one carbon oxide and at least one gaseous reducing material in the presence of at least one catalyst material. Additional reactors, and related methods of producing a solid carbon material, and of forming a reactor for producing a solid carbon material are also described.

2. 发明申请

US20170096334A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ON-BOARD GENERATION AND USE OF HYDROGEN FUEL MIXTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170096334A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15295900
申请日：2016-10-17
申请人： H2VTECH LLC
发明人： Nick K. EDALATI
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/36 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00229 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/169 , Y02P20/142
摘要： This is a system for generating hydrogen on-board the vehicle from compressed natural gas (CNG) in select ratios to create hydrogen-enriched CNG (HCNG) fuel for use in internal combustion engines. The on-board generation of hydrogen is comprised of a reforming system of CNG fuel with direct contact with exhaust gases. The reforming system controls for production of HCNG fuel mixtures is based on specific engine operating conditions. The vehicle's engine controls and operating parameters are modified for combustion of selective ratios of HCNG fuel mixtures throughout engine operating cycle. The reforming system controls and engine controls modifications are also used to minimize combustion emissions and optimize engine performance.

3. 发明授权

US09352178B2 Methods and equipment for hydrothermal processing and disposal of highly toxic substances, waste and metal powders 有权
标题翻译：水热处理和处置高毒性物质，废物和金属粉末的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US09352178B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14650478
申请日：2013-12-06
申请人： HYDROTHERMA SWISS ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES SA
发明人： Valeriy Surovtsev
IPC分类号： A62D3/20 , B01J19/24 , B01J3/00 , B01J4/00 , B01J4/02 , A62D101/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/20 , A62D2101/02 , B01J3/008 , B01J4/002 , B01J4/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/00031 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/24 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method of hydrothermal processing of highly toxic substances, wastes and metal powders, comprises a batch processing cycle of at least following steps i. to viii: i. preparing a batch of highly toxic waste, substances and metal powders for processing; ii. applying precision dozing to the batch to obtain a mixture of the batch with water and at least one additional reagent in preset proportions; iii. feeding the mixture into a reactor; iv. spraying the mixture inside the reactor with a mechanical spray nozzle; v. supplying an additional oxidizing agent inside the reactor; vi. adjusting a temperature inside the reactor to above 374.2° C.; vii. adjusting a pressure inside the reactor to above 21.8 MPa, thereby driving the water into supercritical condition and initiating a supercritical hydrothermal oxidation process; and viii. keeping the mixture in the reactor for a preset amount of time, and at the same time. The method further comprises removing a produced steam and hydrogen mixture from the reactor via a steam-gas unit and droplet separator into a wastewater condenser unit and a gas drainage pipe, and venting suspended solids through a bottom part of the reactor into a solids collector unit. The method then provides the steps of repeating the batch processing cycle after it has terminated; and monitoring and controlling the temperature and pressure inside the reactor via an Automatic Process Control System (APCS) during all steps.
摘要翻译：对高毒性物质，废物和金属粉末进行水热处理的方法包括至少以下步骤i的批处理循环。到viii：i。制备一批高毒性废物，物质和金属粉末进行加工; ii。对批料施加精密打瞌睡以获得预定比例的批次与水和至少一种另外的试剂的混合物; iii。将混合物进料到反应器中; iv。用机械喷嘴将反应器内的混合物喷雾; v。在反应器内部供应另外的氧化剂; vi。将反应器内的温度调节到374.2℃以上。 vii。将反应器内的压力调节到21.8MPa以上，从而将水驱动到超临界状态，开始超临界水热氧化工艺; 和viii。将混合物保持在反应器中预定的时间量，同时。所述方法还包括通过蒸汽 - 气体单元和液滴分离器将产生的蒸汽和氢气混合物从反应器中移出到废水冷凝器单元和排气管中，并将悬浮固体通过反应器的底部排放到固体收集器单元。该方法然后提供在终止后重复批处理循环的步骤; 并在所有步骤中通过自动过程控制系统（APCS）监视和控制反应堆内的温度和压力。

4. 发明申请

US20160136608A1 PLANT AND PROCESS FOR THE EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF EXCESS ELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：有效利用电力能源的工厂和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20160136608A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14898998
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： Georg MARKOWZ , Florian BÖSS , Raoul NEUHAUS , Swen FRITSCH , EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
发明人： Georg Markowz , Florian Böss , Raoul Neuhaus , Swen Fritsch
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/34 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/34
CPC分类号： B01J19/0033 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1647 , C01C1/0488 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/34 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/52
摘要： In a plant comprising a first apparatus for the electrochemical or electrothermal production of hydrogen, which produces a first hydrogen stream; a second apparatus for producing hydrogen from a hydrocarbon by steam reforming, partial oxidation or dehydrogenation, which produces a second hydrogen stream; a hydrogen conduit or a hydrogen consumer to which both the first hydrogen stream and the second hydrogen stream are fed; and a control device which matches the production of hydrogen in the first apparatus and in the second apparatus in such a way that the total amount of first hydrogen stream and second hydrogen stream corresponds to a predetermined value, excess electric energy can be efficiently utilized by operating the apparatus for the electrochemical or electrothermal production of hydrogen with excess electric energy.
摘要翻译：在包括用于电化学或电热产生氢气的第一装置的设备中，其产生第一氢气流; 用于通过蒸汽重整，部分氧化或脱氢从烃生产氢气的第二装置，其产生第二氢气流; 氢气管道或氢气消耗器，第一氢气流和第二氢气流都被供给到氢气管道或氢气消耗器; 以及控制装置，其使第一装置和第二装置中的氢的产生与第一氢气流和第二氢气流的总量对应于预定值相一致，可以通过操作来有效地利用过量的电能用于用过量电能进行电化学或电热生产氢的装置。

5. 发明申请

US20160115092A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RADIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产放射化学化合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160115092A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14990567
申请日：2016-01-07
申请人： ABX ADVANCED BIOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS GMBH , GESIM-GESELLSCHAFT FUER SILIZIUM-MIKROSYSTEME MBH
发明人： Marco Mueller , Steffen Howitz
IPC分类号： C07B59/00 , C07H5/02
CPC分类号： C07B59/005 , B01J19/004 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00141 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/00333 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00599 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00731 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00882 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00916 , B01J2219/00941 , C07B59/00 , C07B2200/05 , C07H5/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the preparation of radiochemical compounds using a device having at least a reaction module, a dosing module, and a storage module, wherein the reaction module has at least one reaction vessel having a closable opening through which substances needed for the preparation of a predetermined radiochemical compound can be introduced into the reaction vessel of the reaction module and through which the prepared radiochemical compound can be removed from the reaction vessel of the reaction module; the dosing module has at least one pipetting head which can be moved relative to the storage module and the reaction module and in x, y, and z directions and also has at least one dosing unit; and at least one reservoir for one of the substances needed for the preparation of the respective radiochemical compound is formed in the storage module. Substances needed for the preparation of the respective radiochemical compound are introduced into the reaction vessel of the reaction module by means of dosing units, wherein the dosing units can be moved via a pipetting head in x, y directions or in x, y, and z directions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用至少具有反应模块，剂量模块和储存模块的装置来制备放射化学化合物的方法，其中反应模块具有至少一个具有可闭合的开口的反应容器，可以将预定的放射化学化合物的制备物引入反应模块的反应容器中，通过该反应装置可以从反应模块的反应容器中除去所制备的放射化学化合物; 所述计量模块具有至少一个移液头，其可相对于所述储存模块和所述反应模块以及x，y和z方向移动，并且还具有至少一个计量单元; 并且在储存模块中形成用于制备各放射化学化合物所需的物质之一的至少一个贮存器。制备相应的放射化学化合物所需的物质通过计量单元被引入反应模块的反应容器中，其中计量单元可以通过移液头沿x，y方向或x，y和z移动方向。

6. 发明授权

US09255159B2 Process and plant for manufacturing polyethylene-diene-copolymers 有权
标题翻译：制造聚乙烯 - 二烯共聚物的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US09255159B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US14382498
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： Borealis AG
发明人： Bernt-Ake Sultan , Bjoern Voigt , Perry Nylander , Thomas Hjertberg , Kristian Dahlen , Mattias Bergqvist , Martin Anker , Kjell Fossum
IPC分类号： C08F36/00 , C08F210/00 , B01J10/00 , C08F2/01 , C08F2/00 , C08F210/18 , B01J19/24 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/01 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/24 , C08F2/002 , C08F210/18
摘要： The present invention provides a process for manufacturing polyethylene-diene-copolymer conducted in a plant including at least one compressor unit, at least one preheater unit downstream of the compressor unit and at least one reactor, in particular a reactor, downstream of the compressor unit and the preheater unit. The process comprising the steps of (a) feeding a first feed stream comprising ethylene into the at least one compressor unit and subsequently into the at least one preheater unit, and (b1) feeding a second feed stream including at least one diene comonomer to the first feed stream leaving the at least preheater unit, and feeding the combined feed streams including ethylene and the at least one diene comonomer to the at least one reactor, and/or (b2) feeding a second feed stream including at least one diene comonomer to the at least one reactor at at least one location along the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造在工厂中进行的聚乙烯 - 二烯共聚物的方法，该方法包括至少一个压缩机单元，在压缩机单元下游的至少一个预热器单元和至少一个反应器，特别是压缩机单元下游的反应器和预热器单元。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将包含乙烯的第一进料流进料到至少一个压缩机单元中，随后进入至少一个预热器单元，和（b1）将包含至少一种二烯共聚单体的第二进料流进料至离开至少预热器单元的第一进料流，以及将包含乙烯和至少一种二烯共聚单体的组合进料流进料至至少一个反应器，和/或（b2）将包含至少一种二烯共聚单体的第二进料流进料至所述至少一个反应器在沿所述反应器的至少一个位置处。

7. 发明授权

US09156690B2 Hydrogen generation process using partial oxidation/steam reforming 有权
标题翻译：使用部分氧化/蒸汽重整的氢生成过程
公开(公告)号：US09156690B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13864975
申请日：2013-04-17
申请人： HYDRADIX, INC.
发明人： Kishore J. Doshi , Bradley P. Russell , Brandon S. Carpenter
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , B01J8/00 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/38 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/56 , C01B3/36
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0453 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2219/00038 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/84
摘要： Partial oxidation/steam reformers (222) which use heat integrated steam cycles and steam to carbon ratios of at least about 4:1 to enable efficient operation at high pressures suitable for hydrogen purification unit operation such as membrane separation (234) and pressure swing adsorption.
摘要翻译：部分氧化/蒸汽重整器（222），其使用热集成蒸汽循环和蒸汽与碳比至少约4:1，以使得能够在适合于氢气净化单元操作（例如膜分离（234））和变压吸附的高压下进行有效的操作。

8. 发明申请

US20150190773A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING ETHYLENE AND/OR PROPYLENE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备乙烯和/或丙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150190773A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14412693
申请日：2013-07-01
申请人： Leslie Andrew Chewter , Ye-Mon Chen , Timothy Michael Nisbet , Sivakumari Sadasivan Vijayakumari , Jeroen Van Westrenen
发明人： Leslie Andrew Chewter , Ye-Mon Chen , Timothy Michael Nisbet , Sivakumari Sadasivan Vijayakumari , Jeroen Van Westrenen
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J38/12 , B01J8/08 , B01J29/90 , C07C1/20 , C07C4/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/0055 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/26 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7042 , B01J29/7046 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/02 , B01J38/12 , B01J2208/00336 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2219/00038 , C07C1/20 , C07C4/06 , C07C2529/40 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/62 , C10G2300/1092 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/20 , Y02P30/42 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06
摘要： A process for preparing ethylene and/or propylene, wherein oxygenates and olefins are converted to ethylene and/or propylene over a zeolite-comprising catalyst, in two reaction steps. The catalyst is circulated in the reaction system.
摘要翻译：一种制备乙烯和/或丙烯的方法，其中在两个反应步骤中，含氧化合物和烯烃在含沸石的催化剂上转化成乙烯和/或丙烯。催化剂在反应体系中循环。

9. 发明申请

US20150175416A1 FEED RATIO CONTROL FOR HTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：进料比控制
公开(公告)号：US20150175416A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：US14636989
申请日：2015-03-03
申请人： Haldor Topsoe A/S
发明人： Martin F. Jensen , Claus F. Hansen , Søren G. Thomsen
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J19/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/062 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： The invention provides a Heat Exchange Reformer (HER) arranged to be part of a synthesis gas production unit and comprising at least a first and a second metal in order to minimise metal dusting. The invention moreover relates to a method for improved thermal control in a Heat Exchange Reformer (HER) and a computer readable storage medium. The invention provides improved thermal control and reduced metal dusting of the Heat Exchange Reformer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种布置成合成气生产单元的一部分并且包括至少第一和第二金属的热交换重整器（HER），以最小化金属粉尘。本发明还涉及一种用于改进热交换重整器（HER）和计算机可读存储介质中的热控制的方法。本发明提供了改进的热控制和减少热交换重整器的金属粉尘。

10. 发明授权

US09039934B2 Coiled reformer catalyst tube for compact reformer 有权
标题翻译：用于紧凑型重整器的卷取重整器催化剂管
公开(公告)号：US09039934B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US12957724
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Albertus J. Ekelmans
发明人： Albertus J. Ekelmans
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J12/00 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/062 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/243 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816
摘要： A method for producing a chemical reaction is provided. This method includes providing at least two helical tubes, wherein the helical tubes comprise: a first axis and a second axis; wherein the first axis and the second axis are normal to each other; a cross-sectional shape of a predetermined contour; and an inlet end and an outlet end. The method includes reforming a first gas stream and a second gas stream into a third gas stream in the presence of a catalyst. The method includes surrounding a heat source with the helical tubes are, and operating the tube with an average catalyst temperature of above 500 F. An apparatus for producing a chemical reaction is also provided. This apparatus comprises at least two helical tubes, wherein the helical tubes comprise: a first axis and a second axis; wherein the first axis and the second axis are normal to each other; a cross-sectional shape of a predetermined contour; an inlet end and an outlet end, wherein the helical tubes contain a catalyst capable of reforming a first gas stream and a second gas stream into a third gas stream. The helical tubes are designed to surround a heat source, and the tube operates with an average catalyst temperature of above 500 F.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产化学反应的方法。该方法包括提供至少两个螺旋管，其中螺旋管包括：第一轴和第二轴; 其中所述第一轴线和所述第二轴线彼此垂直; 预定轮廓的横截面形状; 以及入口端和出口端。该方法包括在催化剂存在下将第一气流和第二气流重整成第三气流。该方法包括用螺旋管围绕热源，并且使平均催化剂温度高于500°F的管操作。还提供了用于产生化学反应的设备。该装置包括至少两个螺旋管，其中螺旋管包括：第一轴和第二轴; 其中所述第一轴线和所述第二轴线彼此垂直; 预定轮廓的横截面形状; 入口端和出口端，其中所述螺旋管包含能够将第一气流和第二气流重整为第三气流的催化剂。螺旋管设计成围绕热源，并且管的平均催化剂温度高于500°F。

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