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1. 发明公开

US20230373877A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF LIQUID FERTILIZER GENERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230373877A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-23
申请号：US18199273
申请日：2023-05-18
申请人： SunFertilize Inc.
发明人： Juan Pablo TRELLES , Samuel Marcus ALPERT , Benard TABU , Visal VENG
IPC分类号： C05G5/20 , C05C5/00 , B01J19/08 , A01C23/02 , A01C23/00
CPC分类号： C05G5/20 , C05C5/00 , B01J19/088 , A01C23/023 , A01C23/007 , A01C23/001 , B01J2219/0896 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0801
摘要： A system and method produces nitrogen-based fertilizer, which is synthesized from air and water using renewable electricity, mainly from solar energy and low-temperature plasma technology and stored prior to distributing to plants via drip irrigation. The process of liquid fertilizer generation and system description are presented. A glass reactor with a digital 3D-printed end flange is utilized as a reactor chamber. The system and method synthesize a product that is primarily a liquid nitrate (NO3−) based fertilizer in an aqueous solution.

2. 发明申请

US20180099257A1 HYBRID PHOTOCHEMICAL/PLASMA REACTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180099257A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-12
申请号：US15728986
申请日：2017-10-10
申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
发明人： James Gary Eden , Sung-Jin Park , Charles Shin , Andrey Mironov
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C01B13/11
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/0093 , B01J2219/00936 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/2402 , B01J2219/2419 , C01B13/115 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/82
摘要： A method for generating a hybrid reaction flows feedstock gas that is also a plasma medium through microchannels. Plasma is generated with the plasma medium via excitation with a time-varying voltage. UV or VUV emissions are generated at a wavelength selected to break a chemical bond in the feedstock gas. The UV or VUV emissions are directed into the microchannels to interact with the plasma medium and generate a reaction product from the plasma medium. A hybrid reactor device includes a microchannel plasma array having inlets and outlets for respectively flowing gas feedstock into and reaction product out of the microchannel plasma array. A UV or VUV emission lamp has its emissions directed into microchannels of the microchannel plasma array. Electrodes ignite plasma in the microchannels and stimulating the UV or VUV emission lamp to generate UV or VUV emissions. One common or plural phased time-varying voltage sources drive the plasma array and the UV or VUV emission lamp.

3. 发明授权

US09238213B2 Ozone generator 有权
标题翻译：臭氧发生器
公开(公告)号：US09238213B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14372460
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Takahisa Nagayama , Hajime Nakatani , Yoshiaki Odai , Noboru Wada
发明人： Takahisa Nagayama , Hajime Nakatani , Yoshiaki Odai , Noboru Wada
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B13/11
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0807 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/64 , C01B2201/76
摘要： An ozone generating apparatus which is provided with a discharge suppressing member formed of a metal plate and covering an outer circumferential surface of a portion of a dielectric tube facing to a tube sheet, the discharge suppressing member being electrically in contact with a metal tube or the tube sheet, wherein the discharge suppressing member is formed by curling the metal plate longer than a circumferential length of the dielectric tube into a circular shape so as to have an overlapping portion, and by joining together, in the overlapping portion, a part of the metal plate placed outside and a part of the metal plate placed inside, at a near-end portion of the metal plate placed outside in the overlapping portion, and wherein the discharge suppressing member has, on the part of the metal plate placed outside in the overlapping portion, a spring portion.
摘要翻译：一种臭氧发生装置，其具有由金属板形成的放电抑制部件，其覆盖面向管板的电介质管的一部分的外周面，所述放电抑制部件与金属管电接触或其特征在于，所述放电抑制部件是通过使所述金属板比所述电介质管的周长长的方式卷曲成圆形，从而具有重叠部分，并且通过将所述金属板的重叠部分接合在一起，金属板放置在外侧，金属板的一部分放置在内侧，位于重叠部分外侧的金属板的近端部，并且其中放电抑制构件具有位于外侧的金属板的一部分重叠部分，弹簧部分。

4. 发明申请

US20150322349A1 GTL PROCESS AND REACTOR EMPLOYING A MOBILE PHASE AND PLASMA 审中-公开
标题翻译： GTL过程和反应器使用移动相和等离子体
公开(公告)号：US20150322349A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14396653
申请日：2013-04-26
申请人： Nicholas Gilbert UGOLIN
发明人： Nicholas Gilbert UGOLIN
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/127 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00743 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0818 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0898 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/334 , C10G2/342 , C10G2/35
摘要： An alternative process and device for carrying out Fischer Tropsch (FT) syntheses is proposed, allowing the reactant entities that take part in the FT reaction to be activated and their contributions, whether by quantity or by proportion, to be adjusted. The process consists in making a particulate phase, optionally consisting of catalytic particles, flow through a reactor. While flowing through the reactor, the particulate phase is subjected at regular intervals to the action of a plasma obtained from a gas, such as hydrogen, thus enabling hydrogen activation for hydrogenation of carbon monoxide, or carbon monoxide activation in order to lengthen the carbon chains.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于进行费 - 托（FT）合成的替代方法和装置，允许参与FT反应的反应物被激活，并且其数量或按比例进行调整。该方法包括制备任选地由催化颗粒组成的颗粒相流过反应器。当流过反应器时，颗粒相以规定的间隔经受从诸如氢气之类的气体获得的等离子体的作用，从而使得一氧化碳的氢化活化氢或一氧化碳活化以延长碳链。

5. 发明申请

US20070012571A1 Apparatus, system and method for removing a contaminant in a fluid through the application of an electrostatic field 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过施加静电场去除流体中的污染物的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070012571A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11182019
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Michael Beckley , William Ormsby
发明人： Michael Beckley , William Ormsby
IPC分类号： C02F1/46
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/04 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/2603 , B01J2208/00734 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0877 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/487 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2303/22
摘要： A device and method for the treatment of fluids using electrostatic fields generated by a high voltage electric current, which reduces or eliminates calcification, scaling and microbiological contamination. A high voltage negative DC current is applied to a core electrode, generating an electrostatic field which traverses a dielectric sleeve surrounding the core electrode and charges the exterior surface of the dielectric sleeve. Organic and inorganic particles as well as biological contaminants which pass through the electrostatic field or contact the surface of the dielectric sleeve are then charged. Fluid flowing through the device is agitated by a combination of spiral vane sections surrounding the dielectric sleeve and helical baffle sections lining the housing wall. Charged inorganic particles coalesce into spherical aggregates which resist adhesion to pipes and vessels and can be filtered by techniques such as RO without deteriorating the filter membrane. The device can thus be used to pre-treat water so as to enhance the performance and durability of purification systems such as RO filtration systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用由高压电流产生的静电场来处理流体的装置和方法，其减少或消除钙化，结垢和微生物污染。将高电压负DC电流施加到芯电极，产生穿过围绕芯电极的介电套筒并对电介质套管的外表面进行充电的静电场。然后将有机和无机颗粒以及通过静电场或接触介电套筒表面的生物污染物充电。流经设备的流体被围绕电介质套筒的螺旋叶片部分和衬在壳体壁上的螺旋挡板部分组合地搅动。带电的无机颗粒聚结成球形聚集体，其抵抗对管道和容器的粘附，并且可以通过诸如RO的技术过滤而不会使过滤膜劣化。因此，该装置可用于预处理水，以便增强诸如RO过滤系统的净化系统的性能和耐久性。

6. 发明授权

US06344701B1 Pulse generator for treating exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：用于处理废气的脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US06344701B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09369842
申请日：1999-08-09
申请人： Keisuke Kawamura , Tetsuro Shigemizu , Hirohisa Yoshida , Masayoshi Murata
发明人： Keisuke Kawamura , Tetsuro Shigemizu , Hirohisa Yoshida , Masayoshi Murata
IPC分类号： H03K302
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/32 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： An apparatus and method for treating exhaust gases. In this apparatus, a plurality of stages of reactor chambers (R1, R2, . . . Rn) are connected in series in the direction of an exhaust gas flow. Further, high-voltage power supplies (V1, V2, . . . and Vn) are connected to the reactor chambers (R1, R2, . . . and Rn), respectively. Moreover, in each of these reactor chambers, a streamer discharger plasma is generated. Furthermore, the more downstream a reactor chamber of a stage is placed, the lower energy to be cast into the reactor chamber becomes. The density of electrons generated in a gas decomposition unit is high in a portion thereof on the upstream side of the exhaust gas flow and the electron density is low in a portion thereof on the downstream side. Additionally, the present invention further provides a pulse generator in which a high voltage, which is an output voltage of a D.C. charger (V0), is simultaneously applied to a plurality of distributed constant lines (or transmission lines) (1−1, 1−2, 2−1, 2−2, . . . , N−1 and N−2), which are connected in parallel with one another, by means of a signal shortcircuit switch (S1).
摘要翻译：一种处理废气的设备和方法。在这种装置中，多个反应室（R1，R2，...，Rn）在废气流的方向上串联连接。此外，高压电源（V1，V2，...和Vn）分别连接到电抗器室（R1，R2，...和Rn）。此外，在这些反应器室的每一个中，产生流光放电器等离子体。此外，放置阶段的反应室的下游越下游，要投入反应器室的较低能量变为。在气体分解单元中产生的电子的密度在排气流的上游侧的部分高，并且其下游侧的部分的电子密度低。另外，本发明还提供一种脉冲发生器，其中作为直流充电器（V0）的输出电压的高电压同时施加到多个分布常数线路（或传输线路）（1-1,1） -2,2-1,2-2，...，N-1和N-2），它们通过信号短路开关（S1）彼此并联连接。

7. 发明授权

US06224837B1 Exhaust gas processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：废气处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06224837B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09300392
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Masaru Okamoto , Katsuya Okamura , Choji Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Yasui
发明人： Masaru Okamoto , Katsuya Okamura , Choji Yamazaki , Hiroyuki Yasui
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01J19/088 , B01J35/04 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , F23G7/063
摘要： In an exhaust gas processing apparatus for an internal combustion engine, supply power is fed to a corona discharge tube via a short-pulse high-repetition switching element to produce a corona. A harmful substance in exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is removed by the corona. An MAGT (MOS Assisted Gate-Triggered Thyristor) is used as the short-pulse high-repetition switching element. Thus, the life of the switching element is increased and a high purification performance is achieved even at the time of start of operation when the temperature of exhaust gas is low.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的废气处理装置中，通过短脉冲高重复开关元件将电力供给到电晕放电管，以产生电晕。内燃机废气中的有害物质被电晕除去。 MAGT（MOS辅助栅极触发晶闸管）被用作短脉冲高重复开关元件。因此，即使在排气温度低的情况下，即使在开始运转时，开关元件的寿命也增加，并且实现高的净化性能。

8. 发明申请

US20180193815A1 PLASMA FREQUENCY TRIGGER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180193815A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-12
申请号：US15615167
申请日：2017-06-06
申请人： IH IP Holdings Limited
发明人： Dennis G. Letts
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C25D3/48 , C25D5/16 , C25D3/50 , C25D3/56
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/12 , B01J37/34 , B01J37/341 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/00635 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0896 , B01J2219/0898 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/04 , G21B3/00
摘要： An exothermic reaction of hydrogen/deuterium loaded into a metal or alloy is triggered by controlling the frequency of a hydrogen/deuterium plasma in a reaction chamber. The plasma frequency is controlled by adjusting its electron density, which in turn is controlled by adjusting the pressure within the reaction chamber. An exothermic reaction is generated at certain discrete plasma frequencies, which correspond to the optical phonon modes of D-D, H-D, and H—H bonds within the metal lattice. For example, in palladium metal, the frequencies are 8.5 THz, 15 THz, and 20 THz, respectively.

9. 发明申请

US20160354754A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PLASMA PARTIAL DISSOCIATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, AND CARBONACEOUS MATTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳，水和碳酸盐等离子体部分分离的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160354754A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US14564951
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： Powerdyne, Inc.
发明人： Geoffrey HIRSON , Gus F. SHOUSE , Mark William SHUEY
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01D53/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01D53/04 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/30 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0894 , H05H1/44 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： A system for plasma partial dissociation of some materials may include one or more plasma reactors. Such materials may include one or more of carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and water. The plasma reactors may include anode and cathode electrodes composed of one or more metal compositions. In a method of use, the percent dissociation of the materials by the system may depend at least in part on the metal composition of the electrodes. System products composed of partial dissociation constituents of the materials may include one or more of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, oxygen, and water. The system products may be individually stored or recirculated in the system for additional product production.
摘要翻译：用于某些材料的等离子体部分解离的系统可以包括一个或多个等离子体反应器。这样的材料可以包括二氧化碳，碳氢化合物和水中的一种或多种。等离子体反应器可以包括由一种或多种金属组合物组成的阳极和阴极电极。在使用的方法中，系统的材料分解百分比至少部分取决于电极的金属组成。由材料的部分解离组分组成的系统产物可以包括二氧化碳，一氧化碳，氢气，氧气和水中的一种或多种。系统产品可以单独存储或再循环在系统中以用于额外的产品生产。

10. 发明申请

US20160045886A1 DEVICE FOR PROTECTING AN ELECTRODE SEAL IN A REACTOR FOR THE DEPOSITION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护多晶硅沉积反应器中电极密封的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160045886A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14778815
申请日：2014-02-26
申请人： WACKER CHEMIE AG
发明人： Heinz KRAUS , Andreas HEGEN , Christian KUTZA
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C23C16/24 , C01B33/035
CPC分类号： B01J19/0073 , B01J19/087 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0837 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B33/035 , C23C16/24 , H01J37/32477 , H01J37/32513 , Y02P20/149
摘要： Electrode support seals in a Siemens reactor for the deposition of polycrystalline silicon are protected against thermal stress and degradation, and shorting by falling fragments is prevented by shielding having a high resistivity and also a high thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译：用于沉积多晶硅的西门子反应器中的电极支撑密封件被保护免受热应力和降解，并且通过具有高电阻率和高导热性的屏蔽防止由碎片产生的短路。

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