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1. 发明授权

US09919449B2 Method and device for drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying wooden parts 有权
公开(公告)号：US09919449B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14367380
申请日：2012-12-21
申请人： Jan Langkamp
发明人： Jan Langkamp
IPC分类号： B27K3/02 , B27K5/00 , B27M1/02 , F26B3/18 , F26B9/00 , F26B25/06
CPC分类号： B27K3/0271 , B27K5/0085 , B27K5/0095 , B27M1/02 , F26B3/18 , F26B9/006 , F26B25/06 , F26B2210/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying wooden parts, comprising the steps of: a) arranging the wooden parts in a bath; b) filling the bath with a liquid, for instance paraffin or (linseed) oil, wherein the wooden parts are sealed from the ambient air by the liquid; c) the liquid being heated for some time, preferably between 100° C. and 300° C., for the purpose of drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying the wooden parts; d) removing the wooden parts from the bath. The invention also relates to a device for performing the method according to the invention for drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying wooden parts, comprising:—a bath adapted to receive the wooden parts, which bath is intended to receive a liquid such as paraffin or (linseed) oil—heating means for heating the liquid. Finally, the invention relates to a covering and rack as parts of the device according to the invention.

2. 发明申请

US20160122440A1 MODIFIED WOOD FIBRES FOR MANUFACTURE IN COMPOSITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造复合材料的改性木纤维
公开(公告)号：US20160122440A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14895554
申请日：2014-06-03
申请人： CC Wood B.V.
发明人： Arie C. BESEMER
IPC分类号： C08B3/06
CPC分类号： C08B3/06 , B27K3/0271 , B27K3/346 , C08B3/08 , C08H8/00 , C08L23/12 , C08L97/02
摘要： A method for the acylation of lignocellulose by exposing the lignocellulose to an acylation agent in a closed vessel.
摘要翻译：通过将木质纤维素暴露于封闭容器中的酰化剂来酰化木质纤维素的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20150352744A1 METHODS OF CONFERRING FIRE RETARDANCY TO WOOD AND FIRE-RETARDANT WOOD PRODUCTS 有权
标题翻译：对木材和阻燃木制品的消防措施
公开(公告)号：US20150352744A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14328075
申请日：2014-07-10
申请人： Koppers Performance Chemicals Inc.
发明人： Jun Zhang , John Horton , Xinhao Howard Gao
IPC分类号： B27K3/16 , B05D1/02 , C09K21/04 , B05D1/28 , B27K3/36 , B05D7/06 , B05D1/18
CPC分类号： B27K3/163 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , B05D7/06 , B05D7/08 , B05D2203/20 , B27K3/00 , B27K3/0221 , B27K3/0271 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/166 , B27K3/36 , B27K5/0055 , B27K2200/15 , B27K2200/30 , B27K2240/30 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/32 , C08K3/38 , C08K5/0066 , C08K5/053 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/21 , C08K5/34922 , C08K2003/322 , C08K2003/382 , C08K2003/387 , C09D5/185 , C09D15/00 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/04 , C09K21/06 , C09K21/10 , C09K21/12 , C09K21/14 , Y10T428/266 , C08L101/00
摘要： A process is provided for treating wood products including lumber, plywood and other engineered wood products comprising the steps of applying an aqueous fire-retardant impregnate and applying a coating to the surface of the wood product. In one embodiment, said process confers fire-retardant properties to the wood products sufficient to pass the extended burn test of ASTM E-84. The present invention also provides fire retardant wood products.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理包括木材，胶合板和其它工程木制品在内的木制品的方法，包括以下步骤：施加水性阻燃剂浸渍物并将涂层施加到木制品的表面。在一个实施方案中，所述方法赋予足够通过ASTM E-84的延长燃烧试验的木制品的阻燃性能。本发明还提供阻燃木制品。

4. 发明申请

US20060013957A1 Method for treating lignocellulosic material 有权
标题翻译：木质纤维素材料的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20060013957A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US11122083
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Jacques Roy
发明人： Jacques Roy
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B27K3/16 , B27K3/0214 , B27K3/0271 , B27K5/0085
摘要： A method for heat treating lignocellulosic material with a water-soluble preservative, such as preferably borate, involves the modification of the lignocellulosic material by heat to a moisture content of 0 to 5%, and preferably as close as possible to 0%. The thermo-treatment of the lignocellulosic material drives out not only free extra cellular water but also the intercellular and intracellular water. The process of modification by heat effectively kills the cells, permanently altering their cellular structure, and locking or fixing the preservative in the lignocellulosic material so that the water-soluble preservative does not leach out of the treated lignocellulosic material in the presence of rain water.
摘要翻译：用水溶性防腐剂（例如优选硼酸盐）热处理木质纤维素材料的方法涉及通过加热至木质纤维素材料的水分含量为0至5％，优选尽可能接近0％的方式。木质纤维素材料的热处理不仅释放了多余的细胞水，而且还促进了细胞间和细胞内的水分。通过热修饰的过程有效地杀死细胞，永久地改变其细胞结构，以及将防腐剂锁定或固定在木质纤维素材料中，使得水溶性防腐剂在雨水存在下不会从经处理的木质纤维素材料中浸出。

5. 发明授权

US5485685A Wood treating method 失效
标题翻译：木材处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5485685A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US328383
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Yotaro Hashimoto
发明人： Yotaro Hashimoto
IPC分类号： B27K5/00 , B27K5/02 , F26B3/00
CPC分类号： B27K3/34 , B27K3/0271 , B27K5/02
摘要： There are available as chlorine base organic solvents for cleaning by vapor-defatting methylene chloride (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2), trichloro ethylene (CHCl.dbd.CCl.sub.2), perchloroethylene (CCl.sub.2 .dbd.CCl.sub.2), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (CH.sub.3 CCl.sub.3) and flon 113 (CCl.sub.2 FCClF.sub.2), etc., of which mainly used is a methylene chloride (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2) solvent. By vaporizing said methylene chloride solvent and permeating its vapor into the wood to be treated 10, to melt the tough lignin in the cell structure, thereby perforating the cell membranes, and undermine the valve action of portholes of the false vessels or vessels, fleeing of the cell water confined inside the cells and lumens is facilitated through said perforations and the porthole valves. By perforating the cells and undermining the valve action of the portholes, the fleeing of the free water confined therein, when drying the treated wood by hot air or sun's heat, is facilitated, for the benefit of very rapid drying. Besides, easy penetration of fine dye grains into the wood through said perforations and portholes enables its coloration to deep layers of wood.
摘要翻译：可通过蒸发除去二氯甲烷（CH 2 Cl 2），三氯乙烯（CHCl = CCl 2），全氯乙烯（CCl 2 = CCl 2），1,1,1-三氯乙烷（CH 3 CCl 3）和氟里昂113（CCl 2 CFClF 2）来清洗氯碱有机溶剂）等，其中主要使用二氯甲烷（CH 2 Cl 2）溶剂。通过蒸发所述二氯甲烷溶剂并将其蒸汽渗透到待处理的木材10中，以熔化细胞结构中的韧性木质素，从而穿孔细胞膜，并破坏假血管或血管的舷窗的瓣膜作用，逃离限制在细胞内的细胞水和通过所述穿孔和孔眼阀促进流明。通过穿孔细胞并破坏舷窗的阀门作用，限制在其中的自由水的逃离，当通过热空气或太阳的热量干燥经处理的木材时，有利于非常快速的干燥。此外，通过所述穿孔和舷窗容易地将细染料颗粒渗透到木材中，使得其可以深层地涂覆木材。

6. 发明授权

US3642042A Method of forming wood 失效
标题翻译：形成木材的方法
公开(公告)号：US3642042A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-15
申请号：US3642042D
申请日：1970-06-17
申请人： ROBERT W DAVIDSON , CONRAD SCHUERCH
发明人： DAVIDSON ROBERT W , SCHUERCH CONRAD
IPC分类号： B27K3/32 , B27K5/06 , B27H1/00
CPC分类号： B27K3/0207 , B27K3/0271 , B27K3/16 , B27K3/20 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： Wood is treated with sulfur dioxide prior to impregnation of the wood with ammonia and forming the impregnated wood to a desired configuration to decrease the alteration of the color of the wood by the ammonia. Preferably air is removed from the wood by evacuation prior to the supplying of sulfur dioxide thereto and unreacted sulfur dioxide is removed from the wood by evacuation prior to the supplying of ammonia thereto.
摘要翻译：在用氨浸渍木材之前，将木材用二氧化硫处理，并将所浸渍的木材形成所需的构型，以减少由氨气引起的木材颜色的变化。优选地，在向其供应二氧化硫之前通过抽空从木材中除去空气，并且在向其供应氨之前通过抽真空从木材中除去未反应的二氧化硫。

7. 发明授权

US3092537A Flameproofing of organic materials 失效
标题翻译：有机材料的隔爆
公开(公告)号：US3092537A
公开(公告)日：1963-06-04
申请号：US81846259
申请日：1959-06-05
申请人： CONS PAPER CORP LTD
发明人： BRANDTS THEODORUS G
IPC分类号： B27K3/16
CPC分类号： C09K21/08 , B27K3/0271 , B27K3/16 , B27K2240/30

8. 发明授权

US2123899A Wood preservation 失效
标题翻译：木材保鲜
公开(公告)号：US2123899A
公开(公告)日：1938-07-19
申请号：US9143336
申请日：1936-07-18
申请人： KING DAVID W
发明人： KING DAVID W
IPC分类号： B27K3/48
CPC分类号： B27K3/48 , B27K3/0207 , B27K3/0271 , B27K3/0278 , B27K5/001 , B27K5/0075

9. 发明授权

US1177492A Process of treating lumber. 失效
标题翻译：处理LUMBER的过程。
公开(公告)号：US1177492A
公开(公告)日：1916-03-28
申请号：US3216915
申请日：1915-06-04
申请人： CRITTENDEN ZACHARIAH G
发明人： CRITTENDEN ZACHARIAH G
CPC分类号： B27K3/0271

10. 发明授权

US313912A Peteiis 失效
公开(公告)号：US313912A
公开(公告)日：1885-03-17
申请号：US313912D
CPC分类号： B27K3/0271

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