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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Process For Producing Chopped Rock Fibers
    • 生产切碎岩石纤维的工艺
    • US20080179779A1
    • 2008-07-31
    • US11911717
    • 2006-09-15
    • Viktor F. KibolRoman V. Kibol
    • Viktor F. KibolRoman V. Kibol
    • B28B11/14
    • C03B37/10C03B37/16D01D5/08D01D5/088D01F9/08D02J1/22Y02P40/57
    • Method and apparatus for producing chopped rock fibers, such as basalt. A furnace is preferably used to melt rocks, and a drawing assembly is used to draw the melted rocks into fibers. Prior to chopping the fibers to selected lengths, a preconditioning assembly operates to induce mechanical defects in the drawn fibers. Preferably, the preconditioning assembly comprises a shock cooling stage and/or a fiber twisting stage. The shock cooling stage significantly reduces the temperature of the drawn fibers, such as by the application of a stream of fluid such as water or steam to the drawn fibers. Additionally or alternatively, the shock cooling stage preferably comprises a liquid coolant bath through which the drawn fibers pass. The fiber twisting stage preferably utilizes a twisting assembly such as a roller to induce a torsional force upon the drawn fibers to continuously twist the fibers about an axis thereof.
    • 玄武岩碎石生产方法及设备。 优选使用炉来熔化岩石,并且使用拉伸组件将熔融的岩石拉成纤维。 在将纤维切割成选定长度之前,预处理组件操作以在拉伸的纤维中引起机械缺陷。 优选地,预调节组件包括冲击冷却阶段和/或纤维扭转阶段。 冲击冷却阶段显着降低拉伸纤维的温度,例如通过将诸如水或蒸汽的流体流施加到拉伸的纤维上。 附加地或替代地,冲击冷却阶段优选地包括液体冷却剂浴,拉伸的纤维通过该冷却剂浴通过。 纤维扭转台优选地使用诸如辊的扭转组件来引起拉伸纤维上的扭转力以使纤维围绕其轴线连续地扭转。