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    • 1. 发明申请
    • STONE WORK SIMULATION SYSTEM
    • 石工模拟系统
    • US20090235600A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12408168
    • 2009-03-20
    • John Richard LoganThomas J. Baker
    • John Richard LoganThomas J. Baker
    • E04C2/30E04C2/04E04F13/14B28B1/14
    • B28B7/0073B28B7/36B28B13/0275B28B23/0006C04B28/14C04B28/146C04B28/147C04B2111/54E04F13/147Y02W30/92C04B7/02C04B14/42C04B16/0633C04B16/0675C04B16/0691C04B18/08C04B22/124C04B24/2641C04B24/305C04B40/0067C04B40/0259
    • A stone work simulation system including panels formed from a cementitious material. The panels of the system can be cast or injection molded from cementitious slurry, including hydraulic cement, or gypsum cement and an optional latex/water mixture. A desired amount of the slurry is added to the mold, the surface of which includes several spaced apart depressions formed therein to closely resemble a pattern of stones at least partially disposed in a mortar matrix. Optionally, the mold can include a number of flat spaces formed between the depressions. Optionally, a reinforcing mesh is also provided in the mold. A colorant can be disposed on the bottom mold surface prior to the introduction of the mesh and the slurry to impart a color pattern to the system. After sufficient curing, the panel is removed from the mold and is ready for immediate use and/or further processing, such as additional surface coloring. In use, the system can be mounted to a building surface, such as a wall, e.g., with a mechanical fastener, adhesive, mortar, cement, and/or the like. To provide distinctiveness to the system, a plurality of individual simulated stones (e.g., that have been formed separately or as a separable unit, e.g., according to the process above) that are sized, shaped, and colored similarly to or differently from the system, can be incorporated onto the flat spaces formed on the system to form a unique finished product and avoid the appearance of the installed system being an arrangement of individual panel units.
    • 包括由水泥材料形成的板材的石材模拟系统。 系统的板可以由水泥浆(包括水硬水泥)或石膏水泥和任选的胶乳/水混合物浇铸或注射成型。 将所需量的浆料加入到模具中,其表面包括形成在其中的几个间隔开的凹陷,以非常类似于至少部分地设置在砂浆基质中的石块图案。 可选地,模具可以包括形成在凹部之间的多个平坦空间。 任选地,还在模具中设置增强网。 在引入网状物和浆料以赋予系统颜色图案之前,着色剂可以设置在底部模具表面上。 在充分固化后,将面板从模具中取出并准备立即使用和/或进一步加工,例如附加的表面着色。 在使用中,该系统可以安装到诸如墙壁的建筑物表面,例如机械紧固件,粘合剂,砂浆,水泥和/或类似物。 为了对系统提供独特性,与系统类似或不同于系统的大小,成形和着色的多个单独的模拟石头(例如,已经单独形成或作为可分离单元形成,例如根据上述过程) 可以结合到形成在系统上的平坦空间上以形成独特的成品,并避免安装的系统的外观是单独面板单元的布置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Manufacture method of article similar to unglazed ceramic plate
    • 类似于无釉陶瓷板的制品的制造方法
    • US06187239B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09280692
    • 1999-03-30
    • Tetsusaburo TairaMakoto Igari
    • Tetsusaburo TairaMakoto Igari
    • B29C7100
    • C04B28/001C04B38/00C04B14/10C04B24/02C04B24/26C04B24/305C04B24/32
    • The invention intends to provide an interior or exterior finishing material, which is made of a clayey material as a main ingredient and is superior in water resistance and refractoriness, without consuming a large amount of energy as required in the sintering method. In a manufacture method of an article similar to an unglazed ceramic plate according to the invention, a mixture of a clayey main ingredient, a resin liquid as an agent for developing strength earlier, and a disperse solution of aluminum silicate as a weight reducing agent are used as molding materials, and the mixture is molded, dried and then heated for hardening, thereby producing a light-weight molded article that is superior in water resistance and refractoriness and is free from a whitening phenomenon. The mixture may contain a pentaerythritol aqueous solution as an agent for improving fluidity in a mixing step. Specifically, the mixture is prepared by adding 40-60 weight parts of the clayey main ingredient to a liquid having a composition of 14-17 weight parts of a solution prepared by dispersing 4-9% of aluminum silicate in a 4% polyethylene glycol aqueous solution, 5-6 weight parts of a 2% pentaerythritol aqueous solution, and 11-29 weight parts of a resin disperse liquid. The hardening under heating may be performed in the range of 110° C. to 150° C.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种内部或外部整理材料,其以粘土材料为主要成分,并且耐水性和耐火性优异,而不需要大量的烧结方法所需的能量。 在与根据本发明的无釉陶瓷板相似的制品的制造方法中,粘土主要成分,作为显影强度较早的树脂液体和作为减轻重量的硅酸铝的分散溶液的混合物是 用作成型材料,将该混合物成型,干燥,然后加热固化,由此制造耐水性和耐火性优异且不发白的轻质成型品。 混合物可以含有季戊四醇水溶液作为改善混合步骤中的流动性的试剂。 具体地说,通过将40-60重量份的粘土主要成分加入到组合物14-17重量份的溶液中制备,所述液体是通过将4-9%硅酸铝分散在4%聚乙二醇水溶液 溶液,5-6重量份2%季戊四醇水溶液和11-29重量份树脂分散液。 加热时的硬化可以在110℃至150℃的范围内进行。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cement set accelerator
    • 水泥凝固加速器
    • US3864290A
    • 1975-02-04
    • US34414973
    • 1973-03-23
    • MARTIN MARIETTA CORP
    • PEPPLER RICHARD BROSSKOPF PHILIP A
    • C04B24/30C08G37/32
    • C04B24/305
    • The rate of hardening of a portland cement mix is accelerated by the addition of a low molecular weight, water-soluble hydroxylated adduct formed by reacting melamine and an aldehyde. The adduct is employed in an amount within the range of from about 0.01% to about 1.00%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 0.8% by weight of cement. The water content of the cement mix for a given consistency tends to be lowered by the incorporation of the adduct, providing an additional advantage from the practice of the invention. The adduct may be employed as a concentrated solution in water and may be used in combination with known set accelerating agents and with set retarding agents where reduction in water content is desired without appreciable change in the rate of set of the cement mix.
    • 通过加入通过使三聚氰胺和醛反应形成的低分子量水溶性羟基化加合物来加速波特兰水泥混合物的硬化速率。 加合物的使用量为水泥重量的约0.01%至约1.00%,优选约0.2%至约0.8%。 给定稠度的水泥混合物的含水量倾向于通过加入加合物而降低,从本发明的实践提供了额外的优点。 加合物可以用作水中的浓缩溶液,并且可以与已知的固化促进剂和用于减少水含量的凝固阻滞剂结合使用,而水泥混合物的组合速率没有明显变化。