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1. 发明申请

US20140216741A1 COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ULTRA-LIGHTWEIGHT CERAMIC PROPPANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产超轻陶瓷推荐剂的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140216741A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14247578
申请日：2014-04-08
申请人： PROP Supply and Services, LLC
发明人： Zhijie Huang
IPC分类号： C09K8/66 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： C09K8/665 , C04B33/13 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/62695 , C04B38/009 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5427 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9692 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267
摘要： An ultra-lightweight, high strength ceramic proppant made from mixture of naturally occurring clays, preferably porcelain clay, kaolin and/or flint-clay, earthenware clay or other naturally occurring clays having an alumina content between about 5.5% and about 35%. The proppant has an apparent specific gravity from about 2.10 to about 2.55 g/cc, and a bulk density of from about 1.30 to about 1.50 g/cc. This ultra-lightweight proppant is useful in hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells, and has greater conductivity than sand at pressures up to 8,000 psi as measured by Stim-Lab after 50 hours and 275° F. on Ohio Sandstone, in the presence of deoxygenated aqueous 2% solution of KCI.
摘要翻译：由天然存在的粘土，优选瓷土，高岭土和/或火石 - 粘土，陶土粘土或其他具有约5.5％至约35％之间的氧化铝含量的天然存在的粘土的混合物制成的超轻质高强度陶瓷支撑剂。支撑剂的表观比重为约2.10至约2.55g / cc，堆积密度为约1.30至约1.50g / cc。这种超轻型支撑剂在石油和天然气井的水力压裂中是有用的，并且在高达8,000psi的压力下具有比在俄亥俄砂岩50小时和275°F之后由Stim-Lab测量的导电性更高的导电性，在存在脱氧的2％KCl水溶液。

2. 发明授权

US08309171B1 Bright noble metal preparation 有权
标题翻译：明亮的贵金属制备
公开(公告)号：US08309171B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US09958423
申请日：2000-03-14
申请人： Annette Lukas , Sabine Wissel , Wiltrud Vogt , Günter Werner
发明人： Annette Lukas , Sabine Wissel , Wiltrud Vogt , Günter Werner
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/5133 , C04B41/5144 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： A bright noble metal preparation for firing on ceramic/porcelain surfaces at a minimum temperature of 900° C. The preparation has at least one organic noble metal compound including at least one of an organic gold, platinum, silver, and palladium compound, at least one flux that consists of organometallic compounds including Cr in the form of at least one organic compound, such that a Cr content is 0.01 to 1.0 mole per mole of noble metal, and at least one vehicle. The bright noble metal preparation is rhodium-free and has a noble metal content of 6 to 20 wt. %, based on the preparation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在最低温度为900℃下在陶瓷/陶瓷表面上焙烧的光亮的贵金属制剂。该制剂至少包含至少一种包括有机金，铂，银和钯化合物中的至少一种的有机贵金属化合物，至少一种助熔剂，其由包含至少一种有机化合物形式的Cr的有机金属化合物组成，使得Cr含量为每摩尔贵金属0.01至1.0摩尔，和至少一种载体。明亮的贵金属制剂为无铑，贵金属含量为6〜20重量％。％，基于准备。

3. 发明申请

US20090001623A1 Composite material and method for the preparation thereof 有权
标题翻译：复合材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090001623A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11905566
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人： Stefan Aechtner , Helga Hornberger , Emil Nagel , Norbert Thiel
发明人： Stefan Aechtner , Helga Hornberger , Emil Nagel , Norbert Thiel
IPC分类号： A61C13/08 , B05D3/00 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , A61K6/0017 , A61K6/0612 , A61K6/083 , A61K6/10 , C04B38/00 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00836 , C04B2201/00 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/252 , C04B20/008 , C04B35/18 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/522 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/443 , C08L33/00
摘要： A composite material with a porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix and a second material, characterized in that said porous inorganic-nonmetallic matrix has a bending strength of ≧40 MPa as measured according to ISO 6 872; said second material is an organic material which at least partly fills the pores of said porous matrix; and said composite material has a modulus of elasticity, E, of ≧25 GPa as measured according to ISO 10 477.
摘要翻译：一种具有多孔无机 - 非金属基质和第二种材料的复合材料，其特征在于，所述多孔无机非金属基体具有根据ISO 6 872测量的> 40MPa的弯曲强度; 所述第二材料是至少部分填充所述多孔基体的孔的有机材料; 并且所述复合材料具有根据ISO 10 477测量的> = 25GPa的弹性模量E。

4. 发明申请

US20080073814A1 Method for manufacturing sharp spine-shaped projections on ceramic 失效
标题翻译：在陶瓷上制造锋利的脊柱形突起的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080073814A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11901406
申请日：2007-09-17
申请人： Ju Yun
发明人： Ju Yun
IPC分类号： B28B11/08
CPC分类号： B28B11/08 , C04B33/14 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6266 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5037 , C04B41/87 , C04B2235/3427 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4578 , C04B2103/54 , C04B33/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing sharp spine-shaped projections on ceramic includes forming projections by applying a first soil water on the outside of the half-dried ceramic, forming projection roots; and growing projections by applying a second soil water on a plurality of the projection roots fifty to one hundred times using the brush and letting the projections dry at 15˜20° C., and 60˜70% of relative humidity for 15˜25 minutes in the shade after the application. Bright and mysterious various ceramic patterns are achieved by controlling water content of a first soil water to control projections density, controlling the number of a second soil water applications to control projections' size, selecting the direction of applications to form projections bent toward various directions and mixing pigments with soil water at proper time with proper mixing ratios to form projections with various colors.
摘要翻译：用于在陶瓷上制造锋利的脊柱形突起的方法包括通过在半干陶瓷的外侧施加第一土壤水而形成突起根而形成突起; 通过使用刷子在多个投影根上施加第二土壤水50〜100次并使突出部在15〜20℃，相对湿度为60〜70％干燥15〜25分钟的情况下生长投影在申请后的阴凉处。通过控制第一土壤水的含水量来控制投影密度，控制第二土壤水分的数量来控制投影尺寸，选择应用的方向以形成向各个方向弯曲的投影来实现明亮和神秘的各种陶瓷图案，以及在适当的时间用适当的混合比将颜料与土壤水混合，形成各种颜色的投影。

5. 发明申请

US20070243336A1 Uv-Radiation-Curable Precious-Metal Preparation, Transfer Pictures Containing Said Preparation, and Process for Decoration 失效
标题翻译： Uv-可辐射固化金属制备，包含所述制备的转印照片和装饰方法
公开(公告)号：US20070243336A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11570159
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Kersken Knuth , Maurizio Ragnetti , Robert Sievi , Frank Walter , Andreas Schulz
发明人： Kersken Knuth , Maurizio Ragnetti , Robert Sievi , Frank Walter , Andreas Schulz
IPC分类号： C04B41/88 , B44C1/17 , C03C17/44
CPC分类号： C04B41/88 , B44C1/1716 , C03C8/16 , C03C8/18 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/445 , C03C2217/479 , C03C2218/119 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5188 , C09D5/38 , Y10S428/914 , C04B41/0045 , C04B41/4535 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/4511 , C04B41/5111 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation-curable precious-metal preparation, in particular a bright-gold preparation, that contains—in addition to a gold compound, which in particular is soluble in the printing medium, and further customary organometallic compounds—a radiation—curable, in particular UV-curable, printing medium, the polymerisation being initiated by the UV radiation and proceeding in accordance with a cationic mechanism which may optionally be assisted by y process that takes place simultaneously in accordance with a radical mechanism. The invention also relates to a transfer picture containing the precious-metal preparation, and to a process for decorating substrates that are suitable for decoration firing by direct application/printing and indirect printing (decalcomania).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可辐射固化的贵金属制品，特别是光亮金制剂，其除了特别可溶于印刷介质中的金化合物以外还含有其它常规的有机金属化合物，可固化的，特别是可UV固化的印刷介质，聚合由UV辐射引发，并且根据阳离子机理进行，阳离子机理可以任选地通过根据自由基机制同时进行的y方法辅助。本发明还涉及包含贵金属制剂的转印图像，以及通过直接印刷和间接印刷（decalcomania）装饰适合于装饰焙烧的基板的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07045016B2 Use of mono- and bifunctional (per) fluoropolyether derivatives in the treatment of ceramic materials 失效
公开(公告)号：US07045016B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US09794090
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Mattia De Dominicis , Gabriella Carignano
发明人： Mattia De Dominicis , Gabriella Carignano
IPC分类号： B08B7/04
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4846 , C04B41/83 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： Use in the treatment of ceramic materials for obtaining an easy stain removal, of mono- and bifunctional (per)fluoropolyether derivatives having the following structures: [Rf—CFY-L-O]mP(O)(O−Z+)3-m (A) (O−Z+)2P(O)[O-L-YFC—O—Rf—CFY-L-O—P(O)(O−Z+)]m′-[O-L-YFC—O—Rf—CFY-L-O]P(O)(O−Z+)2 (B) Rf—CFY-L-W (C) W-L-YFC—O—Rf—CFY-L-W (D) wherein m′ is an integer from 0 to 20, preferably from 0 to 4; L is an organic group selected from —CH2-(OCH2CH2)n—, —CO—NR′—(CH2)q—, with R′=H or C1–C4 alkyl group; n=0–8, preferably 1–3, q=1–8, preferably 1–3; Z=H, alkaline metal or NR4 group with R=H or C1–C4 alkyl group; Y=F, CF3; m=1,2,3, preferably 1,2; W is a —Si(R1)α(OR2)3-α group with α=0,1,2, R1 and R2 equal to or different from each other are C1–C6 alkyl groups, optionally containing one or more ether O, C6–C10 aryl groups, C7–C12 alkyl-aryl or aryl-alkyl groups.

7. 发明授权

US06881690B2 Compositions for the decoration of ceramic materials 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷材料装饰的组成
公开(公告)号：US06881690B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10367845
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Takuya Kawamura , Hiromichi Hayashi , Nobuhiro Inoko
发明人： Takuya Kawamura , Hiromichi Hayashi , Nobuhiro Inoko
IPC分类号： C03C8/14 , C03C8/22 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/86 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/087
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C8/22 , C04B41/5022 , C04B41/86 , C04B2111/10 , C04B41/4539 , C04B2103/54 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： New decorating materials suitable for the decoration of ceramic materials comprise a lead-free glass flux and at least one pigment. The glass flux comprises two lead-free glass compositions. One of the two glass compositions comprises, in weight percent, SiO2: 45 to 60%, Al2O3: 5 to 20%, B2O3: 15 to 30%, and one or more alkali metal oxides: 5 to 10%, provided that Li2O is contained in an amount of 2% or more, with the proviso that the total amount of said oxides is 90% or more of the total weight of the composition. The other of the two glass compositions comprises, in weight percent, SiO2: 60 to 75%, Al203: 5 to 20%, at least one of MgO, CaO, ZnO: 5 to 20% in total, and one or more alkali metal oxides: 0.5 to 5%, provided that Li2O is contained in an amount of 0.5% or more, with the proviso that the total amount of said oxides is 90% or more of the total weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：适用于陶瓷材料装饰的新装饰材料包括无铅玻璃熔剂和至少一种颜料。玻璃熔剂包含两种无铅玻璃组合物。两种玻璃组合物中的一种以重量％计含有SiO 2：45至60％，Al 2 O 3 3：5至20％，B 2 O 3：15〜30％，一种或多种碱金属氧化物：5〜10％，条件是Li 2 O 含量为2％以上，条件是所述氧化物的总量为组合物总重量的90％以上。两种玻璃组合物中的另一种以重量百分比计包含SiO 2：60至75％，Al 2 O 3 3：5至20 ％，MgO，CaO，ZnO中的至少一种总计为5〜20％，一种或多种碱金属氧化物为0.5〜5％，条件是Li 2 O 2的含量为 0.5％以上，前提条件是所述氧化物的总量为组合物总重量的90％以上。

8. 发明授权

US06703337B2 Ceramic media 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷介质
公开(公告)号：US06703337B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10146644
申请日：2002-05-15
申请人： John S. Reid , Thomas Szymanski , Anne Hardy , James Salvatore , Michael J. Mangaudis
发明人： John S. Reid , Thomas Szymanski , Anne Hardy , James Salvatore , Michael J. Mangaudis
IPC分类号： C04B3300
CPC分类号： C04B35/19 , C04B33/24
摘要： Ceramic media made using ceramic components comprising from 5 to 60% by weight of spodumene and 95 to 40 wt % of other ceramic-forming components comprising clay and feldspar have a reduced tendency to shrink upon firing to form the media and improved physical properties.
摘要翻译：使用包含5至60重量％的锂辉石和95至40重量％的包含粘土和长石的其它陶瓷形成组分的陶瓷组分制备的陶瓷介质在烧制时具有降低的收缩趋势以形成介质和改善的物理性能。

9. 发明申请

US20020165081A1 Halogen-resistant media 有权
标题翻译：耐卤素介质
公开(公告)号：US20020165081A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：US09849647
申请日：2001-05-04
发明人： John S. Reid , Thomas Szymanski , Karen C. Beal
IPC分类号： C04B033/00 , C04B035/03
CPC分类号： C04B35/20 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/195
摘要： Ceramic mass transfer media suitable for use in thermal regenerative oxidizers made using a mixture of a clay, talc and optionally a dolomitic limestone have enhanced resistance to environments containing halogens and hydrogen halides.
摘要翻译：适用于使用粘土，滑石和任选的白云石石灰石混合物制备的热再生氧化剂的陶瓷传质介质具有增强的对含有卤素和卤化氢的环境的耐受性。

10. 发明授权

US06358564B1 Process for refinish coating of porcelain and ceramic substrates 有权
标题翻译：瓷和陶瓷基材的涂漆工艺
公开(公告)号：US06358564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09649751
申请日：2000-08-28
申请人： John R. Kordosh
发明人： John R. Kordosh
IPC分类号： B05D310
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4853 , C04B41/5315 , C04B41/5353 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24
摘要： A process for preparing an old porcelain or ceramic substrate and refinishing with an epoxy coating top coat, where the old substrate is treated with an aqueous solution of citric acid prior to the step of coating with epoxy. In preferred aspects, the old substrate is treated with aqueous calcium carbonate solution prior to treating with the citric acid solution.
摘要翻译：一种制备旧瓷器或陶瓷基材的方法，并用环氧树脂涂层面漆进行修补，其中在用环氧树脂涂覆步骤之前，用柠檬酸水溶液处理旧底物。在优选的方面，在用柠檬酸溶液处理之前，用碳酸钙水溶液处理旧底物。

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