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1. 发明授权

US07842388B2 Functional polymers via surface modifying agents 有权
标题翻译：功能聚合物通过表面改性剂
公开(公告)号：US07842388B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11374421
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt
发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt
IPC分类号： B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/833 , C08J3/005 , C08J2375/04 , C09D175/08 , C09D201/02 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , A01N25/10 , A01N43/50 , A01N35/02 , A01N33/12 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.
摘要翻译：使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于生产的散装聚合物制品。有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

2. 发明授权

US07771793B2 Functional polymers via surface modifying agents, and methods for polymeric surface modification 有权
标题翻译：通过表面改性剂的官能聚合物，以及用于聚合物表面改性的方法
公开(公告)号：US07771793B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11290803
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt , James Wynne
发明人： Kenneth Joseph Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt , James Wynne
IPC分类号： B05D1/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/833 , C08J3/005 , C08J2375/04 , C09D175/08 , C09D201/02 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , A01N25/10 , A01N43/50 , A01N35/02 , A01N33/12 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.
摘要翻译：使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于生产的散装聚合物制品。有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

3. 发明授权

US3988302A Polyurethanes prepared by reaction of organic polyisocyanate with brominated ester-containing polyols 失效
标题翻译：通过有机多异氰酸酯与含溴化酯的多元醇反应制备的聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：US3988302A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US472999
申请日：1974-05-24
申请人： Howard Paul Klein
发明人： Howard Paul Klein
IPC分类号： C08G18/46 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G63/682 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/332 , C08G18/38
CPC分类号： C08G18/4887 , C08G18/4607 , C08G18/5012 , C08G63/6824 , C08G65/2675 , C08G65/3326
摘要： Brominated ester-containing polyether polyols are prepared by the sequential reaction of a polyether polyol with 4,5-dibromohexahydrophthalic anhydride or its corresponding diacid and an alkylene oxide. The resulting polyols are particularly useful in the preparation of flame-retardant polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：含溴酯的聚醚多元醇通过聚醚多元醇与4,5-二溴六氢邻苯二甲酸酐或其相应的二酸和环氧烷的顺序反应来制备。所得多元醇特别可用于制备阻燃聚氨酯泡沫。

4. 发明申请

US20170306077A1 RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS COMPRISING MODIFIED PHENOLIC RESINS ADDITIVES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170306077A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15516153
申请日：2015-10-21
申请人： Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
发明人： Pierre CHAFFANJON , Stephan SCHRÖTER
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/40
CPC分类号： C08G18/4804 , C08G18/092 , C08G18/163 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/225 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/4208 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/546 , C08G18/7664 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0058 , C08G2105/02 , C08J9/141 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2205/10 , C08J2375/04 , C08K5/521 , C08L75/04
摘要： The present technology provides a method of manufacturing a rigid polyurethane foam having a low thermal conductivity from a foam composition comprising a polyol, an isocyanate, a polyurethane catalyst, a surfactant, water, a modified phenolic resin, optionally a physical blowing agent, and optionally a fire retardant.

5. 发明申请

US20170166695A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BROMINATED POLYETHER POLYOLS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170166695A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：US15325216
申请日：2015-07-10
申请人： SOLVAY SA
发明人： Andre COLLIN , Rene WALRAEVENS
IPC分类号： C08G65/323 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/17 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/22 , C08G18/40 , C08J9/14 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/42 , C08G65/24 , C08J9/12
CPC分类号： C08G65/3233 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/22 , C07C43/17 , C07C43/1785 , C07C43/1786 , C08G18/1816 , C08G18/381 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/4211 , C08G18/4829 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/7671 , C08G59/1427 , C08G59/1444 , C08G59/22 , C08G59/308 , C08G65/24 , C08G2101/00 , C08J9/125 , C08J9/146 , C08J2203/10 , C08J2203/144 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2475/08
摘要： The present invention relates to brominated polyether polyols, processes for the production as well as intermediates useful in the production of the same and to processes for the preparation of flame-retardant blends, premixes as well as polyurethane foams.

6. 发明申请

US20060142406A1 Multicomponent, in situ foaming system for the preparation of interpenetrating polymeric networks and its use 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备互穿聚合物网络的多组分原位发泡体系及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20060142406A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11303327
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Franz-Josef Schmitt , Michael Leitner , Ute Schnoeller
发明人： Franz-Josef Schmitt , Michael Leitner , Ute Schnoeller
IPC分类号： C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/5021 , C08G18/1825 , C08G18/2018 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/58 , C08G2190/00 , C08J9/00
摘要： A multicomponent, in situ foaming system is described for the preparation of interpenetrating polymeric networks (IPN) of foamed polyurethane and at least one further polymer for in situ construction purposes with a polyisocyanate component (A) and a polyol component (B) for forming the polyurethane, and further components (C) and (D) for forming the further polymer, components (A) and (B) being present in a reaction-inhibiting, separate form, characterized in that the components (A), (B), (C) and (D) are present in the form of one or two mixtures, in which the components (A), (B), (C) and/or (D) are contained separately in a micro-encapsulated form in order to inhibit reaction so that the components polymerized with formation of the interpenetrating polymeric network only when the components are brought into contact with one another after destruction or opening of the microcapsules, the use of this multicomponent in situ foaming system for sealing openings and/or bushings in walls and/or ceilings of buildings, and a method for sealing such openings and/or bushings using this multicomponent, in situ foaming system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种多组分原位发泡体系，用于制备发泡聚氨酯的互穿聚合物网络（IPN）和用于原位建造目的的至少一种另外的聚合物，其中多异氰酸酯组分（A）和多元醇组分（B）用于形成组分（A）和（B）以反应抑制分离的形式存在，其特征在于组分（A），（B），（B），（C）和（D）以一种或两种混合物的形式存在，其中组分（A），（B），（C）和/或（D）分别以微胶囊形式依次包含以抑制反应，使得仅当组分在破坏或打开微胶囊之后彼此接触时才使得形成互穿聚合物网络聚合的组分，使用这种多组分原位发泡体系来密封开口和/或衬套在墙上和 /或建筑物的天花板，以及使用该多组分原位发泡系统密封这种开口和/或衬套的方法。

7. 发明授权

US6086784A Premixes for the preparation of polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的预混料
公开(公告)号：US6086784A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US170117
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Pierre Barthelemy , Annie Leroy
发明人： Pierre Barthelemy , Annie Leroy
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/50 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/14 , C08K5/02 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/053
CPC分类号： C08J9/146 , C08G18/4883 , C08G18/5012 , C08J9/0014 , C08J9/0066 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2105/02 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Premixes intended for the preparation of polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams comprising at least one polyol, at least one hydrofluoroalkane corresponding to the general formula CF.sub.3 --CR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --CF.sub.2 --R.sup.3, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent, independently, a hydrogen atom or an optionally fluorinated C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group and where R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and at least one stabilizer chosen from nitroalkanee, diketones, alkaline-earth metal salts and brominated compounds.
摘要翻译：用于制备聚氨酯或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的预混物，其包含至少一种多元醇，至少一种对应于通式CF 3 -CR 1 R 2 -CF 2 -R 3的氢氟烷烃，其中R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子或任选氟化的C1- C3烷基，其中R3表示氢原子或甲基，和至少一种选自硝基烷烃，二酮，碱土金属盐和溴化化合物的稳定剂。

8. 发明授权

US3252922A Cellular polyurethane plastics prepared from a bromine containing polyether 失效
标题翻译：由含溴聚醚制成的蜂窝状聚氨酯塑料
公开(公告)号：US3252922A
公开(公告)日：1966-05-24
申请号：US18584262
申请日：1962-04-09
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： EBERHART DEGENER , HANS HOLTSCHMIDT , GUNTHER BRAUN
IPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/65
CPC分类号： C08G18/5012 , C08G18/381 , C08G18/65

9. 发明授权

US08592497B2 Process for preparing polyurethanes 有权
标题翻译：制备聚氨酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US08592497B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12296287
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Hans-Juergen Reese , Imbridt Murrar , Ralf Fritz , Andres Cabrera , Birgit Magg
发明人： Hans-Juergen Reese , Imbridt Murrar , Ralf Fritz , Andres Cabrera , Birgit Magg
IPC分类号： C08G18/72 , C08J9/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/797 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4883 , C08G18/5012 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08J9/141 , C08J2375/04 , C08L83/00 , C08G18/6677 , C08G18/7664
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyurethanes by reacting polyisocyanates a) with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive with isocyanate groups b), wherein a polyisocyanate a) used is at least one polyisocyanate ai) having an average functionality of greater than 2, a content of diisocyanates of not more than 2% by weight and a content of uretonimines of not more than 4% by weight, based in each case on the weight of the polyisocyanate ai).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过使多异氰酸酯a）与具有至少两个与异氰酸酯基团反应的氢原子的化合物b）反应制备聚氨酯的方法，其中使用的多异氰酸酯a）是具有平均官能度更大的至少一种多异氰酸酯ai） 2以下，二异氰酸酯的含量为2重量％以下，且脲醛亚胺的含量为4重量％以下，基于多异氰酸酯ai的重量）。

10. 发明申请

US20060194065A1 Functional polymers via surface modifying agents, and methods for polymeric surface modification 有权
标题翻译：通过表面改性剂的官能聚合物，以及用于聚合物表面改性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060194065A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11374421
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Kenneth Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt
发明人： Kenneth Wynne , Biao Duan , Steven Grunzinger , Umit Makal , Pinar Kurt
IPC分类号： B32B27/40
CPC分类号： C08G18/3218 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/5012 , C08G18/5015 , C08G18/6674 , C08G18/833 , C08J3/005 , C08J2375/04 , C09D175/08 , C09D201/02 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , A01N25/10 , A01N43/50 , A01N35/02 , A01N33/12 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Polymers, and particularly conventional commodity bulk polymers, are modified to have a surface activity of interest using a surface modifying polymer that includes a moiety that favors migration to the surface of the bulk polymer together with a moiety provides the activity of interest (e.g., biocidal, wettability modifying (hydrophobic or hydrophilic), resistance to radiant energy, providing a functional group for functionalizing the surface, etc.). The surface modifying polymer is combined with the bulk polymer, and, due to the presence of the moiety that favors migration, concentrates primarily on the surface of the bulk polymer such that the moiety that provides the activity of interest is located primarily on the surface of the bulk polymeric article which is produced. Advantageously, only a minimal amount (such as, e.g., about 2 weight %) of polymeric surface modifier is needed. Being able to achieve desired properties (such as biocidal activity, wettability modification, etc.) without needing much polymeric surface modifier is highly advantageous.
摘要翻译：使用表面改性聚合物改性聚合物，特别是常规的商品本体聚合物以具有感兴趣的表面活性，所述表面改性聚合物包括有利于与本体聚合物表面迁移的部分以及部分提供感兴趣的活性（例如，杀生物剂，润湿性改性（疏水性或亲水性），耐辐射能，提供功能性表面官能团等）。表面改性聚合物与本体聚合物组合，并且由于存在有利于迁移的部分，主要集中在本体聚合物的表面上，使得提供感兴趣的活性的部分主要位于生产的散装聚合物制品。有利地，仅需要最小量（例如约2重量％）的聚合物表面改性剂。能够实现期望的性质（例如杀生物活性，润湿性改性等）而不需要很多聚合物表面改性剂是非常有利的。

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