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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mammalian artificial chromosomes and methods of using same
    • 哺乳动物人造染色体及其使用方法
    • US6133503A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US24472
    • 1998-02-17
    • Immo E. Scheffler
    • Immo E. Scheffler
    • C12N15/85C12N15/00
    • C12N15/85C12N2800/208C12N2800/30C12N2830/00C12N2830/42C12N2830/85C12N2840/203
    • The present invention provides a mammalian artificial chromosome (MAC), comprising a centromere and a unique cloning site, said MAC containing less than 0.1% of the DNA present in a normal haploid genome of the mammalian cell from which the centromere was obtained. The invention further provides a MAC, wherein the unique cloning site is a nucleic acid sequence encoding a selectable marker. The invention also provides methods of preparing a MAC. In addition, the invention provides methods of stably expressing a selectable marker in a cell, comprising introducing a MAC containing the selectable marker into the cell. The invention also provides a cell containing a MAC expressing an exogenous nucleic acid sequence and a transgenic mammal expressing a selectable marker.
    • 本发明提供了一种哺乳动物人造染色体(MAC),其包含着丝粒和唯一的克隆位点,所述MAC含有存在于获得着丝粒的哺乳动物细胞的正常单倍体基因组中存在的DNA的0.1%以下。 本发明还提供MAC,其中所述唯一克隆位点是编码可选择标记的核酸序列。 本发明还提供了制备MAC的方法。 此外,本发明提供了在细胞中稳定表达选择标记的方法,包括将含有可选择标记的MAC引入细胞。 本发明还提供含有表达外源核酸序列的MAC的细胞和表达可选择标记的转基因哺乳动物。