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1. 发明授权

US08206461B1 Process and device for treating leather 有权
标题翻译：皮革处理和装置
公开(公告)号：US08206461B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US13215253
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Davorin Herga
发明人： Davorin Herga
IPC分类号： C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14C11/00 , C14B1/42 , C14B3/00 , C14C15/00
摘要： Leather in form of hides or articles of leather or other articles comprised of similarly behaving material is introduced (for purposes of this application all of these articles of leather jointly referred to as “hides”) into rotating drum or stirring vessel or other form of similar device where it undergoes spraying with chemicals and drying to desired humidity to be followed by drying and another treatment of milling in rotating drum.
摘要翻译：将皮革或皮革制品或类似行为材料的其他制品的皮革（为了本申请的目的，将所有这些皮革共同称为“皮革”）引入旋转鼓或搅拌容器或其他形式的类似物装置，其中经历喷洒化学品并干燥至所需湿度，随后进行干燥，另一种在旋转鼓中进行研磨处理。

2. 发明申请

US20100021722A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING A COATING TO AT LEAST ONE SIDE OF A LEATHER AND COATED LEATHER PRODUCED BY SUCH A PROCESS 失效
标题翻译：将这种工艺生产的皮革和涂层皮革的一侧涂在涂层上的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100021722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12279191
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Philipp Schäfer
发明人： Philipp Schäfer
IPC分类号： B05D7/12 , C14C11/00 , B05C11/00 , B05D5/00 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： C14C11/003 , C14C15/00
摘要： In order to provide an economical process for applying a coating to at least one side, optionally to both sides, of a leather, in which gentle processing of the leather is ensured and hardening thereof is avoided, an aqueous plastic dispersion having compact particles containing a blowing agent being applied to this side or these sides and being allowed to solidify, and hollow microspheres being formed from the thermoplastic compact particles by supplying heat, the invention proposes that, after solidification, the plastic dispersion containing the compact particles is subjected to the action of expanded superheated steam at a temperature between 80° C. and 100° C. (FIG. 2).
摘要翻译：为了提供一种经济的方法，用于将至少一面（任选地到两侧）施加到皮革的至少一侧，其中保护皮革的柔和加工并避免其硬化，将具有紧密颗粒的水性塑料分散体含有发泡剂被施加到这一侧或这些侧面并被固化，并且通过供热由热塑性致密颗粒形成的中空微球体，本发明提出，在固化之后，将含有致密颗粒的塑料分散体施加的膨胀过热蒸汽在80℃和100℃之间的温度（图2）。

3. 发明授权

US07461526B2 Spiral system reactor for the treatment of hides and skins 失效
标题翻译：螺旋系统反应器用于治疗皮革和皮肤
公开(公告)号：US07461526B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US10855475
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Luis Cesio Caccialli
发明人： Luis Cesio Caccialli
IPC分类号： C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14C15/00
摘要： A device used for the process of tanning hides and skins is disclosed. The device comprises a cylindrical body including crosspieces of appropriate shape and in appropriate arrangement inside it. The particular features of shape and operation of said device result in an increased load of hides and skins in each operation cycle, a decrease in the requirements of chemicals applied in proportion to the load being processed, a considerable decrease in processing time, and lower water requirements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于鞣皮和皮肤过程的装置。该装置包括圆柱形主体，该圆柱形主体包括适当形状的挡板并且在其内部适当地布置。所述装置的形状和操作的特殊特征导致每个操作循环中皮革和皮肤的负荷增加，与正在加工的负载成比例地施加的化学品的需求减少，处理时间的显着减少和较低的水要求。

4. 发明申请

US20050034245A1 Spiral system reactor for the treatment of hides and skins 失效
标题翻译：螺旋系统反应器用于治疗皮革和皮肤
公开(公告)号：US20050034245A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10855475
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Luis Caccialli
发明人： Luis Caccialli
IPC分类号： C14C15/00 , C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14C15/00
摘要： A device for the process of tanning hides and skins, comprising a cylindrical body and crosspieces of appropriate shape and in appropriate arrangement inside it, the particular features of the shape and operation of said device resulting in an increased load in Kgs. Of hides and skins in each operation cycle, a decrease in requirements of chemicals applied in proportion to the load being processed, a considerable decrease in processing time, and lower water requirements.
摘要翻译：一种用于鞣制皮革和皮肤的装置，包括圆柱形主体和适当形状的挡板，并且在其内部适当地布置，所述装置的形状和操作的特定特征导致Kgs中的负载增加。每个操作周期中的皮革和皮肤，与正在加工的负载成比例地施加的化学品需求的减少，处理时间的显着减少以及较低的水需求。

5. 发明授权

US06387135B1 Treatment of hides 失效
标题翻译：处理皮革
公开(公告)号：US06387135B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09486166
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Colin Charles Anderson
发明人： Colin Charles Anderson
IPC分类号： C14B126
CPC分类号： C14B15/06 , C14B1/26 , C14C1/00 , C14C15/00
摘要： A process and apparatus for the treatment of hides and skins (3). The hide or skin is placed on a support (1, 2) and sealed to the support around the edges of the skin or hide. A treatment liquor is then supplied under pressure between the skin or hide and the support to distend and stretch the skin or hide to permit the more rapid penetration of the treatment liquor into the skin or hide.
摘要翻译：用于治疗皮肤和皮肤的方法和设备（3）。将皮肤或皮肤放置在支撑件（1,2）上并且密封到围绕皮肤或皮肤边缘的支撑件。然后在皮肤或皮肤和支撑之间的压力下提供处理液体以膨胀和拉伸皮肤或隐藏，以允许治疗液更快速地渗透到皮肤或皮肤中。

6. 发明授权

US6092301A Microwave drying of hides under vacuum in tanning equipment 失效
标题翻译：在真空下在鞣制设备中微波烘干皮革
公开(公告)号：US6092301A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US191789
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Michael Komanowsky
发明人： Michael Komanowsky
IPC分类号： F26B5/04 , F26B11/18 , F26B3/34
CPC分类号： F26B5/048 , C14B1/58 , C14C15/00 , F26B11/187
摘要： By providing a hide processor or tanning drum with appropriate equipment for applying vacuum and microwave energy concurrently, these tanning machines become a versatile means of drying to yield dry hides that contain no salt yet store better than salted hides. In this novel process, fresh hides are loaded into the tanning machine where they are washed, demanured and then dried in situ under vacuum with concomitant application of microwave energy. Because the dried hides thus obtained are soft and pliable, they can be mechanically fleshed or shaved to remove the subcutaneous tissues rich in collagen and fat. Alternatively, the hides may be first dried in the tanning machine to below 35% moisture content and degreased using a solvent such as hexane. The solvent remaining in the hides after decantation of the unabsorbed liquid is vaporized at low temperature using vacuum and microwave energy. The hides are then dried in situ to the desired final moisture content. By shaving off the subcutaneous tissues of these hides a dry, fat-free, valuable undenatured collagen product is obtained. If the hides are unhaired before drying, they may be shaved and then accurately split. The process is also suitable for removing hair and fat from hide trimmings to obtain a valuable undenatured collagen product and fat. Furthermore, it can be used to remove fat from connective tissues and other animal offal containing no hair yielding a dry undenatured collagen product.
摘要翻译：通过为隐藏处理器或鞣制鼓提供适当的真空和微波能量的同时设备，这些晒黑机成为一种通用的干燥方法，以产生不含盐的干燥皮革，而且比盐腌皮更好地储存。在这种新颖的方法中，将新鲜的皮革装载到晒黑机中，在其中进行洗涤，除去，然后在真空下原位干燥并伴随微波能量的施用。因为这样获得的干燥皮革是柔软和柔韧的，它们可以机械地切割或剃刮以去除富含胶原和脂肪的皮下组织。或者，可以将皮革在鞣革机中首先干燥至含水量低于35％，并使用溶剂如己烷脱脂。在未吸收的液体倾析后保留在皮革中的溶剂在低温下使用真空和微波能量蒸发。然后将皮革原位干燥至所需的最终含水量。通过剃掉这些皮革的皮下组织，获得干，无脂，有价值的未变性胶原蛋白产品。如果在干燥之前将皮革弄湿，则可以将其刮削，然后准确分开。该方法也适用于从皮肤修剪中去除头发和脂肪，以获得有价值的未变性胶原蛋白产品和脂肪。此外，它可用于从结缔组织和其他不含头发的动物内脏中除去脂肪，产生干燥的未变性胶原蛋白产品。

7. 发明授权

US5868798A Treatment of hides 失效
标题翻译：处理皮革
公开(公告)号：US5868798A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US793919
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： Colin Charles Anderson , Yuri Ronald Obst , Brian Waters
发明人： Colin Charles Anderson , Yuri Ronald Obst , Brian Waters
IPC分类号： C14B1/26 , C14C15/00
CPC分类号： C14C15/00 , C14B1/26
摘要： A process and apparatus for treating animal skins or hides (10) comprises stretching the hide to extend it and to open the structures and mounting the hide in a frame (15) by ties (12) extending between the hide edge attachments (11) and the frame. The hide (10) while in the frame. The hide (10) while in the frame passes through multiple process operations involving sequentially applying treatment fluids under pressure. A pressure differential maintained across the hide thickness enables the fluids to pass through the flesh surface (10a) and emerge from the grain surface (10b). The hide (10) can be supported on a porous backing membrane (45) during treatment. The treatment fluids are collected and processed for recycling, recovery of by-products and disposal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00524 Sec。 371日期1997年2月24日 102（e）1997年2月24日PCT PCT 1995年8月23日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 06192 日期1996年2月29日一种用于处理动物皮肤或皮革的方法和装置（10）包括拉伸皮革以使其延伸并打开结构，并将皮革安装在框架（15）内，该领带（12）在皮革边缘附件（11）和框架。在框架中的隐藏（10）。框架中的皮（10）通过多个处理操作，包括在压力下依次施加处理流体。在皮层厚度上保持的压力差使得流体能够通过肉体表面（10a）并从颗粒表面（10b）出射。在处理过程中，皮革（10）可以支撑在多孔背衬膜（45）上。处理液被收集和处理用于回收，副产物的回收和处置。

8. 发明授权

US4424690A Drum apparatus for the treatment of hides, leathers and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于治疗皮革，皮革等的鼓装置
公开(公告)号：US4424690A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US253158
申请日：1981-04-10
申请人： Francisco J. Gili Bas
发明人： Francisco J. Gili Bas
IPC分类号： C14C15/00 , A43B13/12
CPC分类号： C14C15/00
摘要： Drum apparatus for the treatment of hides, leathers and the like include a substantially cylindrical member having an inner interior defining surface and a plurality of substantially radially extending paddles situated within the interior. The paddles have respective lengths less than the length of the cylindrical member and together extend over substantially the entire length of the cylindrical member. The paddles form at least two groups, the paddles of each group being substantially situated in a common diametric plane, each diametric plane being both angularly and longitudinally offset relative to the diametric planes of the remaining groups of paddles.
摘要翻译：用于治疗皮革和皮革等的鼓装置包括具有内部限定表面的基本上圆柱形的构件和位于内部内部的多个基本上径向延伸的桨叶。桨叶具有小于圆柱形构件的长度的相应长度，并且一起在圆柱形构件的基本上整个长度上延伸。桨叶形成至少两组，每组的叶片基本上位于公共直径平面中，每个直径平面相对于其余桨叶组的直径平面成角度地和纵向地偏移。

9. 发明授权

US4151808A Apparatus for spraying articles carried by a conveyor 失效
标题翻译：用于喷涂由输送机携带的物品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4151808A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US776105
申请日：1977-03-10
申请人： Alfred E. Beck , Richard D. Cushing
发明人： Alfred E. Beck , Richard D. Cushing
IPC分类号： B05B13/04 , B05B3/02
CPC分类号： B05B13/0484 , C14B17/00 , C14C15/00
摘要： Apparatus for use in spraying articles, hides for one example, while being carried on a conveyor has a rotatable spray unit supported over the conveyor and its radial arms are provided with spray heads, each under the control of a normally closed valve opened by air under pressure. A series of controls are provided, each including a sensing unit and the sensing units are arranged as a series extending transversely of the conveyor and dividing the conveyor into lengthwise sections with each unit operated by the passage of a part of a hide along that section and when operated providing a signal substatially equal to the length of that part and so controlling the delivery of air to the control valve of each head traversing that conveyor section as to provide that spray is delivered only when and for the time that the detected part is within the spray path.
摘要翻译：用于喷洒物品的一种实例的皮革，在被运送在输送机上的情况下具有可旋转的喷雾单元，该喷射单元被支撑在输送机上，并且其径向臂设置有喷头，每个喷头在由空气打开的常闭阀门的控制下压力。提供了一系列控制装置，每个控制装置包括感测单元，并且传感单元布置成横向于传送器横向延伸的一系列，并将输送机分成长度方向的部分，每个单元通过沿着该部分的一部分皮毛的通过操作; 当操作提供基本上等于该部分的长度的信号，并且因此控制空气传送到横过该输送机部分的每个头部的控制阀，以便仅在被检测部分在内部和在检测部分处于喷雾路径。

10. 发明授权

US4122692A Device for tanning, dyeing or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于鞣制，染色等的装置
公开(公告)号：US4122692A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US841803
申请日：1977-10-13
申请人： Werner Dose
发明人： Werner Dose
IPC分类号： C14C15/00 , D06B5/12 , C14C1/00
CPC分类号： D06B5/12 , C14C15/00
摘要： The device for tanning, dyeing or the like, comprises a horizontal rotary drum mounted on a hollow shaft and having a cylindrical drum jacket, which is sealed at the front ends by means of closing walls and contains in its interior a tanning or dyeing compartment subdivided into three treatment chambers by means of three perforated equiangularly spaced radial partition walls. The rotary drum comprises on its exterior a number of pockets corresponding to the number of the treatment chambers, each pocket being in joint communication with respectively two treatment chambers. During the rotation of the rotary drum in one direction of rotation the treatment medium emerges approximately radially from a treatment chamber and enters a pocket in the area of one frontal drum end from which a partial stream flows into another pocket to be mixed with the treatment medium disposed in this pocket and then approximately radially into a treatment chamber. The other partial stream flows simultaneously to the opposite drum end into an associated pocket, is mixed with the treatment medium contained therein, and flows from this pocket approximately inwards into the same treatment chamber. Rotation of the rotary drum in the direction of rotation opposite thereto causes a corresponding scooping of the treatment medium to occur at the other frontal drum end and in the opposite flow direction.
摘要翻译：用于鞣制，染色等的装置包括安装在中空轴上的水平旋转鼓，并具有圆柱形鼓套，其通过封闭壁在前端被密封，并且在其内部包含鞣制或染色隔室通过三个有孔等距间隔的径向分隔壁进入三个处理室。旋转鼓在其外部包括与处理室的数量相对应的多个口袋，每个口袋分别与两个处理室共同连通。在旋转滚筒在一个旋转方向旋转期间，处理介质大致径向地从处理室中排出，并进入一个正面鼓端的区域中的口袋，部分流从该槽流入另一口袋以与处理介质混合设置在该口袋中，然后大致径向地放入处理室。另一部分流同时流到相对的鼓端进入相关联的口袋，与其中包含的处理介质混合，并从该口袋大致向内流入同一处理室。旋转鼓在与其相反的旋转方向上的旋转导致处理介质的相应的舀取在另一个前鼓端处并且在相反的流动方向上发生。

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