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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heat treatment of fabrics and other sheet material
    • 织物和其他片材的热处理
    • US4607770A
    • 1986-08-26
    • US743937
    • 1985-06-12
    • Edward Chodosh
    • Edward Chodosh
    • B29C53/26B29C59/00D06C15/02D06N3/00A41H43/00
    • D06N3/0077B29C53/26B29C59/00D06C15/02
    • Apparatus and methods of heat-treating laminar materials, in particular fabrics including materials such as synthetic leather (laminated polyurethane) are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a pair of cooperating rollers defining a nip through which the material is passed. Heating means is arranged to heat the material as it is compressed at the roller nip. A feeding arrangement is provided for feeding the material to said nip, the feeding arrangement including a pair of cooperating formers between which the material is passed. Each of the formers comprises a series of ribs spaced apart from one another, the average gap between adjacent ribs being less at the leading edge of the former than at the trailing edge thereof. The ribs of one former are positioned so that they are able to lie within the gaps between the ribs of the other former. Advantageously, the apparatus also includes means for effecting lateral movement of at least one of the formers. This enables the treated material to have a pseudo-regular repeat pattern of overlapping portions. By adjusting the rate of lateral movement of the formers, the rate of throughput through the roller nip and the temperature at the roller nip, a wide variety of decorative surface textures may be provided in a wide range of materials. A print paper may be included with the material passing through the apparatus so as to produce colored as well as textured effects.
    • 公开了热处理层状材料,特别是包括合成革(层压聚氨酯)等材料的织物的装置和方法。 该装置包括一对协作辊,其限定材料通过的辊隙。 加热装置被布置成当材料在辊隙处被压缩时加热材料。 提供用于将材料供给到所述辊隙的进料装置,所述进料装置包括一对协作的成型器,材料在其之间通过。 每个成形器包括彼此间隔开的一系列肋,相邻肋之间的平均间隙在前者的前缘处比在其后缘处更小。 一个前者的肋被定位成使得它们能够位于另一个前者的肋之间的间隙内。 有利地,该装置还包括用于实现至少一个成形器的横向移动的装置。 这使得经处理的材料具有重叠部分的伪规则重复图案。 通过调整成型机的横向移动速率,通过辊隙的通过率和辊隙的温度,可以在各种各样的材料中提供各种各样的装饰性表面纹理。 通过设备的材料可以包括打印纸,以产生有色和纹理效果。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the continuous treatment of a web of paper,
textile, synthetic material metal or the like through the application
of pressure produced by magnetic force
    • 通过施加由磁力产生的压力连续处理纸,纺织品,合成材料金属等的方法和装置
    • US4078323A
    • 1978-03-14
    • US705521
    • 1976-07-15
    • Heinrich Ludwig Baumgarten
    • Heinrich Ludwig Baumgarten
    • B65H20/00B65H23/10D06B15/02D06C15/02D21G1/00D21G1/02D06F63/02
    • D21G1/00D06B15/02D06C15/02D21G1/0053D21G1/006
    • Webs of paper, textile, synthetic material, metal or the like are subjected to a continuous treatment through the application of pressure produced by magnetic forces exerted via pressure bodies perpendicularly to the web. The web is guided over a straight or arcuate supporting surface and the pressure bodies extend over the width of the web. The pressure bodies are constituted by a plurality of freely movable balls, rings, rollers or pins having less diameter, or length, respectively, than the width of the band and are held adjacent one another essentially in the transverse direction of the band. The plurality of balls, rings, rollers or pins are held in a stacked offset relationship transversely and/or in the direction of web travel in such a manner that the web is subjected to pressure by the pressure bodies over its entire width. The pressure bodies may be held in position by means of cages, strips, struts, rods or the like, or may be positioned and maintained by the magnetic field. In a plurality of embodiments of the invention, the mounting of the pressure bodies is achieved through the utilization of a pole shoe which, advantageously, may be adjustable toward and away from and/or transversely of the web.
    • 纸张,织物,合成材料,金属等的网通过施加由通过压力体垂直于幅材施加的磁力产生的压力进行连续处理。 纸幅被引导在直的或弓形的支撑表面上,并且压力体在幅材的宽度上延伸。 压力体由多个可自由移动的滚珠,环,辊或销组成,分别具有比带的宽度小的直径或长度,并且基本上沿着带的横向方向彼此相邻地保持。 多个球,环,辊或销以横向和/或在幅材行进方向上以堆叠的偏移关系保持,使得幅材在其整个宽度上受到压力体的压力。 压力体可以通过笼,条,支柱,杆等保持就位,或者可以由磁场定位和维持。 在本发明的多个实施例中,通过利用极靴来实现压力体的安装,该极靴有利地可以朝向和远离腹板调节。