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1. 发明申请

US20140196201A1 SPINNING, CHEESE DYEING, KNITTING AND WEAVING PROCESS OF A HIGH PERFORMANCE FLAME-RESISTANT MODACRYLIC/COTTON SAFETY APPAREL FABRIC 有权
标题翻译：高性能耐火防霉/安全安全服装面料的纺丝，切割，染色和打织工艺
公开(公告)号：US20140196201A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13762403
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： GUANGDONG KINGTIDE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
发明人： Shaomin Deng , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： D02G3/44 , B65B17/00 , D02G3/04 , A62B17/00 , D03D41/00
CPC分类号： D02G3/443 , D06P1/00 , D06P3/66 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/8204 , D10B2201/02 , D10B2321/101
摘要： The present invention relates to flame retardant fabrics and safety apparel, especially yarn used for high flame resistant safety apparel fabric, the yarn uses a cheese method; the yarn is used to weave fabric. The fabric as described contains at least 60% high flame resistant modacrylic fiber, after cheese dyeing, weave the fabric, the safety apparel use this fabric will not continue to burn after leaving the fire, will no melt and will not cause the wearer secondary injury, comply with the relevant standards of the European Union, the United States, and China.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及阻燃织物和安全服装，特别是用于高阻燃安全服装织物的纱线，纱线采用奶酪法; 纱线用于织造织物。如上所述的织物含有至少60％的高阻燃改性聚丙烯腈纤维，经过干酪染色，编织织物，安全服装使用后，该织物在离开火焰后不会继续燃烧，不会熔化而不会造成佩戴者二次受伤，符合欧盟，美国和中国的相关标准。

2. 发明申请

US20020168908A1 Flame-resistant and high visibility fabric and apparel formed therefrom 有权
标题翻译：阻燃和高能见度的织物和服装由此形成
公开(公告)号：US20020168908A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：US09851888
申请日：2001-05-09
发明人： Richard M. Gibson , Willis D. Campbell JR. , Albert E. Johnson , Kenneth P. Wallace , Harry R. Byrd JR. , Allen J. Hawks
IPC分类号： B32B027/04 , B32B027/12 , B32B027/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/443 , D03D15/00 , D03D15/12 , D04B1/16 , D06P3/76 , D10B2321/101 , D10B2331/021 , D10B2401/14 , D10B2501/04 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T442/2582 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2885 , Y10T442/40
摘要： A fabric for use in safety apparel and items of apparel formed substantially from modacrylic yarns and a cationic dye applied to the fabric so that the dyed fabric meets both the American National Standards Institute guidelines for high-visibility safety apparel and the guidelines of the American Society for Testing and Materials for flame resistant textiles.
摘要翻译：用于安全服装和服装物品的织物基本上由改性聚丙烯腈纱线和阳离子染料形成，使得染色织物符合美国国家标准协会的高可见度安全服装指南和美国社会准则用于阻燃纺织品的测试和材料。

3. 发明授权

US4488879A Process for dyeing textile materials of polyacrylonitrile: quaternized piperazine copolymer as basic dye retarder 失效
标题翻译：用于染色聚丙烯腈纺织品的方法：季铵化哌嗪共聚物作为基础染料缓凝剂
公开(公告)号：US4488879A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US510564
申请日：1983-07-05
申请人： Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Fleischer , Sigismund Heimann , Heinrich Mertens
发明人： Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Fleischer , Sigismund Heimann , Heinrich Mertens
IPC分类号： D06P1/52 , D06P3/76
CPC分类号： D06P3/76 , D06P1/5264 , Y10S8/927
摘要： This invention relates to dyeing textile materials of polyacrylonitrile or copolymers containing acrylonitrile in polymerized form with basic dyestuffs in aqueous dyeing liquors using the exhaust method employing retarders. The retarders are obtained by condensing (a) piperazine and piperazine derivatives with (b) ethylene chloride, epihalohydrin, propylene chloride, 1,3-dichloro-2-hydroxypropane, bis-epoxybutane, 1,4-dichlorobutene or their mixtures in mole ratios of 1:0.9 to 1:1.1. The condensation products are then quaternized with benzyl chloride using 0.8 to 1.5 moles of benzyl chloride per mole of component (a) for the quaternization. The aqueous solutions of the retarders either do not foam or show a very low foaming tendency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用采用延迟剂的排气法将聚丙烯腈或含有聚合形式的丙烯腈的共聚物与含有染色液中的碱性染料的纺织品染色。缓凝剂是通过将（a）哌嗪和哌嗪衍生物与（b）二氯乙烯，表卤代醇，氯化丙烯，1,3-二氯-2-羟基丙烷，双环氧丁烷，1,4-二氯丁烯或其摩尔比的混合物为1：0.9至1：1.1。然后用苄基氯对缩合产物进行季铵化，每摩尔用于季铵化的组分（a）使用0.8至1.5摩尔苄基氯。缓凝剂的水溶液不起泡或显示出非常低的起泡趋势。

4. 发明授权

US4252535A Process for dyeing uniformly polyacrylonitrile fiber materials 失效
标题翻译：均匀地染色聚丙烯腈纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4252535A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US16300
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Norbert Kollodzeiski , Rudolf Lowenfeld , Eberhard Mundlos , Reinhard Mohr , Kurt Hohmann
发明人： Norbert Kollodzeiski , Rudolf Lowenfeld , Eberhard Mundlos , Reinhard Mohr , Kurt Hohmann
IPC分类号： D06P3/76 , D06P3/70 , C09B27/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/76 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/927
摘要： A dyeing process has been found which enables to dye uniformly polyacrylonitrile fiber materials, by using as dyestuffs basic azo dyestuffs being non-quarternized and containing neither cationic quaternary ammonium groups nor cationic N-substituted or N-unsubstituted iminium groups, said azo dyestuffs containing on the other hand at least one unsubstituted or substituted amino group, hydrazino group, amidino group or guanidino group capable of forming salts. The very dyeing process as such is carried out according to usual processing data for dyeing polyacrylonitriles in a slightly acid medium. Especially with the use of several of these dyestuffs for polychromic dyeing, such as trichromic dyeing, special advantages are obtained, insofar that even at cut-rate dyeing periods and for preparing light color shades, there are obtained even dyes with constant color shades, when using these dyestuffs having good migrating properties.
摘要翻译：已经发现染色工艺能够均匀地染色聚丙烯腈纤维材料，通过使用染色剂，碱性偶氮染料不被季铵化并且既不含阳离子季铵基团也不含阳离子N-取代或N-未取代的亚胺基团，所述偶氮染料含有另一方面至少一个能够形成盐的未取代或取代的氨基，肼基，脒基或胍基。根据通常的加工数据，在微酸性介质中染色聚丙烯腈进行染色。特别是使用这些染料中的几种用于多色染色，如三色染色，得到了特殊的优点，即使在切割染色期间和用于制备浅色色调的情况下，甚至获得具有恒定色调的均匀染料，当使用具有良好迁移性能的这些染料。

5. 发明授权

US4052159A Dyeing process using quaternary ammonium salt as retarder 失效
标题翻译：使用季铵盐作为延迟剂的染色工艺
公开(公告)号：US4052159A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US702956
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Ernst Fuerst , Jozsef Gerendas , Rudolf Rokohl , Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Helfert
发明人： Ernst Fuerst , Jozsef Gerendas , Rudolf Rokohl , Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Helfert
IPC分类号： D06P1/66 , D06P3/76 , D06P5/06
CPC分类号： D06P3/76 , D06P1/66 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Special quaternary ammonium salts derived from triaminoalkyl derivatives of hexahydrotriazine for use as retarders in the dyeing of anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes.

6. 发明授权

US4025302A Method of producing a dyed and stabilized non-twisted fiber sliver and a fiber sliver with mutually bonded fibers 失效
标题翻译：生产染色和稳定的非扭转纤维条和具有相互粘合的纤维的纤维条的方法
公开(公告)号：US4025302A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US502887
申请日：1974-09-03
申请人： Werner Naegeli , Antonius Schneider
发明人： Werner Naegeli , Antonius Schneider
IPC分类号： D06P3/00 , D02G3/40 , D06L3/12 , D06P1/651 , D06P3/70 , D06P3/76 , D06M13/26 , D06P5/00 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/702 , D02G3/40 , D06L3/1257 , D06P1/651 , D06P3/76 , Y10S8/927
摘要： A method of producing a dyed and stabilized fiber sliver and sliver produced thereby wherein a non-twisted fiber arrangement is impregnated with a liquid for bonding the fibers, the liquid containing a dyestuff, and by application of pressure excessive or excess liquid is squeezed-off the fiber arrangement and the fibers are condensed or compacted at all sides into a compact sliver, and the individual fibers of the compact sliver at an increased or elevated temperature are mutually bonded and dyed, and the sliver is dryed. According to the invention the fiber arrangement is impregnated with a latent chemical compound activating the fiber material at the increased or elevated temperature, and the fibers after compacting into the compact sliver are dyed at the activating temperature and simultaneously are bonded mutually by the fiber material and the activating chemical compound is eliminated and the non-twisted sliver is dried.
摘要翻译：一种生产染色和稳定的纤维条和条的纱线的方法，其中用捻合纤维布置浸渍用于粘合纤维的液体，含有染料的液体和通过施加过量或过量液体的压力被挤出纤维布置和纤维在所有侧面被冷凝或压实成紧凑的条子，并且在升高或升高的温度下的紧密纱条的单根纤维相互粘合并染色，并且纱条被干燥。根据本发明，纤维布置被浸渍在升高或升高的温度下活化纤维材料的潜在化合物，并且压实成紧密纱条后的纤维在活化温度下染色，同时通过纤维材料和消除活化的化合物，并干燥非扭转的条子。

7. 发明授权

US4017561A Wet spun modacrylic filaments with improved coloristic properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的颜色特性的湿纺改性聚丙烯腈丝
公开(公告)号：US4017561A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US630776
申请日：1975-11-11
申请人： Ralf Miessen , Gunter Blankenstein , Siegfried Korte , Carlhans Suling
发明人： Ralf Miessen , Gunter Blankenstein , Siegfried Korte , Carlhans Suling
IPC分类号： D01F6/48 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/20 , C09B23/10 , C09B44/18 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/54
CPC分类号： C09B44/18 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/20 , C09B23/105 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/40 , D01F6/54 , D06P3/76
摘要： The invention relates to wet-spun modacrylic filaments with improved coloristic properties based on a polymer mixture, which comprises at least one acrylonitrilevinyl chloride copolymer and a chlorine-containing copolymer containing sulphonic acid ester groups or sulphuric acid ester groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于聚合物混合物具有改进的着色性质的湿纺改性聚丙烯腈长丝，其包含至少一种丙烯腈氯乙烯共聚物和含有磺酸酯基或硫酸酯基的含氯共聚物。

8. 发明授权

US4015933A Process for dyeing blended fabrics 失效
标题翻译：染色混纺织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4015933A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US571343
申请日：1975-04-24
申请人： Stefan Koller , Arnulf Ruediger Lapple , Marielise Pacher
发明人： Stefan Koller , Arnulf Ruediger Lapple , Marielise Pacher
IPC分类号： D06P3/18 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/86
CPC分类号： D06P3/76 , D06P3/18 , D06P3/8271 , Y10S8/927
摘要： A process for dyeing and printing blends of wool and polyacrylic fibers which comprises the use of dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is the radical of a monofunctional or polyfunctional tertiary amine, X is an anion and F is the radical of a dye of the disperse class.
摘要翻译：一种用于染色和印花羊毛和聚丙烯酸纤维的共混物的方法，其包括使用下式的染料：其中A是单官能或多官能叔胺的基团，X是阴离子，F是染料的基团分散类。

9. 发明授权

US3963436A Bis nitrophenyl diethylene triamine dyeing of synthetic acid modified fibers 失效
标题翻译：双硝基苯基二亚乙基三胺染色合成酸改性纤维
公开(公告)号：US3963436A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US558784
申请日：1975-03-17
申请人： Reinhard Mohr , Konrad Lohe
发明人： Reinhard Mohr , Konrad Lohe
IPC分类号： C09B51/00 , D06P1/42 , D06P1/92 , D06P3/76 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： C09B51/00 , D06P1/42 , D06P1/924 , D06P3/76 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Dyestuffs of the formula ##EQU1## IN WHICH Alk is lower alkyl and in which the phenyl nucleus may be further substituted by nonionic substituents and n is 2 to 6, are useful for dyeing polymers containing acidic groups. These dyestuffs yield stable compositions containing 20 to 40 % by weight of one or more of said dyestuffs, 20 to 40 % by weight of an organic solvent, by weight of an organic solvent, 20 to 40 % by weight of a nonionic dispersant of the alkylphenol polyglycolether or fat alcohol polyglycolether type and up to 20 % by weight of water.
摘要翻译：式 - （CH2）n2-N-Alk IN的染料其中Alk为低级烷基，其中苯基核可以进一步被非离子取代基取代，n为2-6，可用于染色含酸性基团的聚合物。这些染料产生稳定的组合物，其含有20至40重量％的一种或多种所述染料，20至40重量％的有机溶剂，有机溶剂的重量，20至40重量％的非离子分散剂烷基酚聚乙二醇醚或脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚型和高达20重量％的水。

10. 发明授权

US3897418A Basic dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：基础染料
公开(公告)号：US3897418A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-29
申请号：US33988973
申请日：1973-03-09
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： KUHLTHAU HANS-PETER
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , C09B23/16 , C09B26/02 , C09B26/04 , D06P3/76
CPC分类号： C09B26/04 , C09B23/164 , D06P3/76 , Y10S8/927
摘要： The present invention relates to basic dyestuffs with a dibenzofuran system, their mixtures, processes for their manufacture and their use for dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic materials; particularly of polyacrylonitrile and copolymers of acrylonitrile with other vinyl compounds, and acid modified aromatic polyesters and acid modified polyamides, leather, tanned cotton, cellulose, polyurethanes and for the production of writing liquids and stamping inks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有二苯并呋喃体系的基础染料及其混合物，其制备方法及其用于天然和合成材料的染色和印花用途; 特别是聚丙烯腈和丙烯腈与其他乙烯基化合物的共聚物，以及酸改性芳族聚酯和酸改性聚酰胺，皮革，鞣制棉，纤维素，聚氨酯和用于生产书写液体和冲压油墨。

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