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    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEBRIS-FLOW PREVENTION METHOD BY CONTROLLING DEBRIS-FLOW MAGNITUDE AND AVOIDING TO BLOCK MAIN RIVER
    • 通过控制流动流量并防止主坝流失预防方法
    • US20120273046A1
    • 2012-11-01
    • US13319922
    • 2011-01-25
    • Peng CuiXiaoqing ChenYong YouDeji LiKai Huang
    • Peng CuiXiaoqing ChenYong YouDeji LiKai Huang
    • F17D3/00
    • E02B3/023E02B3/02E02B3/026Y02A10/28Y10T137/0318
    • The invention discloses a debris-flow prevention method by controlling debris-flow magnitude and avoiding to block main river. This method first adopts the drainage works for delivering debris flow in corporation with the transport of the main river; if the drained sediment cannot be transported by the main river, the blocking works are adopted; and if the sediment still exceeds the delivering capacity, the deposit stopping works are adopted. Compared with the prior art, this invention makes full use of the main river's transport capacity, gives priority to dredging and also reasonably distributes the sediment and deploys the engineering system, so as to realize the safe discharge of debris flow, and avoid the secondary disaster of “barrier lake” caused by the blocking of main river due to excessive discharge of debris flow and fully guarantee the safety of mountain towns, major projects and infrastructure located at the mouth of debris flow gully.
    • 本发明公开了一种通过控制泥石流量大小避免堵塞主要河流的泥石流防治方法。 该方法首先采用排水工程,与主河运输同时输送泥石流; 如果主河不能运输排水沉积物,采用封堵工程; 如果沉积物仍然超过交付能力,则采用停堆工程。 与现有技术相比,本发明充分利用了主要河流的运输能力,优先挖泥,合理分配沉积物和部署工程系统,实现泥石流安全排放,避免二次灾害 由于泥石流过度流失导致的主要河流堵塞造成的障碍湖,充分保证了山体城镇,位于泥石流沟口的重大项目和基础设施的安全。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Silt Fence Unwinder
    • 篱笆解卷
    • US20120267470A1
    • 2012-10-25
    • US13093004
    • 2011-04-25
    • Rex Murphy
    • Rex Murphy
    • B65H16/02
    • E02B3/023Y02A10/28
    • A silt fence unwinder for manually unraveling and deploying a silt fence. The apparatus includes a base and a back, a front, and a central trough attached to the base. The back has a pair of panels attached to one another and is triangular in shape when viewed laterally. The front also includes a pair of panels but is preferably of an inverted u-shape in cross-section when viewed laterally defined by a rounded top, the rounded top joining each panel. As a result of this configuration, a wound silt fence can be situated between the front and the back within the central trough, and the leading edge of the silt fence can be continuously pulled over and away from the rounded top as the silt fence spins within the central trough and unwinds for use.
    • 用于手动解开和部署淤泥围栏的淤泥围墙退绕。 该装置包括底座和后部,前部和连接到基座的中心槽。 背面有一对彼此相连的面板,横向看时呈三角形。 前面还包括一​​对面板,但是当由圆形顶部横向限定时,其横截面优选为倒U字形,圆形顶部连接每个面板。 作为这种构造的结果,可以在中心槽内的前后两侧之间设置缠绕的淤泥挡板,当淤泥挡板旋入内部时,可以将淤泥挡板的前缘连续拉出并远离圆顶 中央槽和放松使用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR COMPENSATING BEACH EROSION
    • 用于补偿海滩侵蚀的方法
    • US20100061804A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12618095
    • 2009-11-13
    • Frank L. Patterson
    • Frank L. Patterson
    • E02B3/04
    • E02B3/023E02B3/04Y02A10/28
    • In accordance with at least one methodology of the present disclosure, an excavating machine (e.g., excavator, backhoe, bulldozer, etc.) moves an excavating apparatus (e.g., a bucket, blade, etc.) such that the excavating apparatus skims the underwater surface of a beach close to the shoreline to gather sand thereby forming a shallow trench in such surface. The depth of trench is small so that the effects of the sand removal to the contour of the beach is quickly compensated by the wave action of the ocean. Although the depth of the removed layer of sand is small, a significant amount of sand can be gathered by continuing the skimming operation over a much longer horizontal distance relative to the vertical depth of the removed sand. Moreover, by repeating the skimming operation along a shoreline, large amounts of sand can be gathered from the underwater surface of a beach close to the shoreline without a significant prolonged impact to the beach's underwater surface contour.
    • 根据本公开的至少一种方法,挖掘机(例如,挖掘机,反铲机,推土机等)移动挖掘设备(例如,铲斗,叶片等),使得挖掘设备将水下 靠近海岸线的海滩的表面,以收集沙子,从而在这样的表面形成浅沟。 沟渠的深度很小,所以沙滩的除砂效果可以通过海洋的波浪作用迅速得到补偿。 虽然去除的砂层的深度很小,但是通过在相对于被去除的砂的垂直深度的更长的水平距离上继续撇取操作可以收集大量的砂。 此外,通过重复沿着海岸线的撇取操作,可以从靠近海岸线的海滩的水下表面收集大量沙子,而不会对海滩的水下轮廓造成显着的长时间的冲击。