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    • 4. 发明申请
    • WATER SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION
    • 水系统泄漏检测
    • US20170044744A1
    • 2017-02-16
    • US15091734
    • 2016-04-06
    • William Duke Everhart
    • William Duke Everhart
    • E03B7/00G01M3/18E03B7/07F16K31/06G05D7/06
    • E03B7/003E03B7/071F16K37/0075G01M3/2815Y02A20/15
    • A leak detection system for detecting leaks in a fluid plumbing system having a fluid supply line maintained within a predetermined elevated pressure range, at least one normally open supply valve having an actuator integral therewith for closing the valve in response to a supply of electrical power, a normally open circuit having at least one relay to connect the actuator with a source of electrical power, at least one programmable timer positioned opposite the at least one relay, wherein the timer contains a program formulated to initiate an electrical signal to close the relay and complete the circuit to supply electrical power to the actuator to close the supply valve, and at least one normally open pressure switch connected to the circuit and arranged to close when system pressure drops below a set point to complete the circuit and supply electrical power to close the supply valve.
    • 一种泄漏检测系统,用于检测具有维持在预定的高压范围内的流体供应管线的流体管道系统中的泄漏,至少一个常开供给阀,其具有与其一体的致动器,用于响应于电力的供应而闭合阀, 具有至少一个继电器的常开电路,用于将所述致动器与电力源连接,至少一个与所述至少一个继电器相对的可编程定时器,其中所述定时器包含被编写为启动电信号以关闭所述继电器的程序, 完成电路以向致动器提供电力以关闭供应阀,以及至少一个常开的压力开关,其连接到电路并且当系统压力下降到设定点以下时被布置成闭合,以完成电路并提供电力关闭 供气阀。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LEAK LOCALIZATION IN WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
    • 水分配网络中的泄漏本地化
    • US20160349141A1
    • 2016-12-01
    • US15112246
    • 2015-02-17
    • Tata Consultancy Services Limited
    • Venkatesh SaranganIyswarya NarayananArunchandar VasanAnand Sivasubramaniam
    • G01M3/28E03B1/02E03B7/00G01F1/00
    • G01M3/2807E03B1/02E03B7/003G01F1/00
    • Described herein, are methods and systems for locating a leak in a water distribution network. According to an implementation, a leak situation in the water distribution network is detected based on a flow difference value between an actual flow value and a predicted flow value of an inlet flow meter of the water distribution network at at least one time interval. Leak signature values of demand nodes in the water distribution network at the at least one time interval are determined. A leak signature value of a respective demand node at a respective time interval is determined based on centrality metrics, the predicted flow value at the respective time interval, and static physical properties related to the water distribution network. At least one possible leak node is identified based on the flow difference value and the leak signature values of the demand nodes at the at least one time interval.
    • 这里描述的是用于定位配水网络中的泄漏的方法和系统。 根据实施方式,基于水分配网络的入口流量计的实际流量值和预测流量值之间的流量差在至少一个时间间隔来检测配水网络中的泄漏情况。 确定在至少一个时间间隔的配水网络中的需求节点的签名值。 基于中心度量,各时间间隔的预测流量值和与配水网络相关的静态物理特性来确定相应时间间隔处的相应需求节点的泄漏签名值。 基于在至少一个时间间隔的需求节点的流量差值和泄漏签名值来识别至少一个可能的泄漏节点。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WATER LEAK DETECTION, PREVENTION AND WATER CONSERVATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 水泄漏检测,预防和水保存系统和方法
    • US20150376874A1
    • 2015-12-31
    • US14701100
    • 2015-04-30
    • Anthony Todd Breedlove
    • Anthony Todd Breedlove
    • E03B7/00G06Q50/06G06Q20/14G05D7/06F17D5/06
    • E03B7/003E03B7/071F17D5/06G06Q50/06Y02A20/15
    • A water leak detection and prevention system uses sensors, wires, and wireless transmitters, to monitor all plumbing fixtures (faucets, toilets, hose bibs, etc.) and water-using appliances (dishwashers, washing machines, icemakers, etc.). When water is being used at a plumbing fixture or a water-using appliance, the sensor shows water that is expected to be used at that location and communicates the usage and the amount of flow for that location. Excessive usage or flow, or any flow when a location has not called for water, is indicative of a leak. Water to the building is on all the time—water pressure remains in the plumbing—creating no delay in water delivery. Water pressure and water flow are monitored at all times whether water is off or on. Should a leak occur the water flow sensor will show that water is flowing and that no approved location has called for water. The main valve will immediately be turned off and water in the plumbing system will be purged safely outside the building. Plumbing system protection: Should an over-pressure situation occur—due to expanding water being heated for instance—system will evacuate a small amount of water to the outside of the building, protecting plumbing, fixtures and appliances. Temperature sensors placed on piping at strategic locations will protect plumbing from freezing. Should temperatures near the freezing point, the system will purge water from the pipes. Water conservation system: should a toilet flapper become stuck open or partially open, or a faucet left dripping or running, the system main valve will close and water will be conserved.
    • 漏水检测和预防系统使用传感器,电线和无线发射器来监视所有卫生设备(水龙头,卫生间,软管围兜等)和使用水的设备(洗碗机,洗衣机,制冰机等)。 当在卫生设备或使用水的设备上使用水时,传感器显示预期在该位置使用的水,并传达该位置的使用量和流量。 过多的使用或流量,或当位置没有要求水时的任何流量,都表示泄漏。 一直到建筑物的水是一直在水管中的水压仍然在水输送不造成延迟。 随时监控水压和水流是否关闭或打开。 如果发生泄漏,水流传感器将显示出水正在流动,并且没有批准的位置需要水。 主阀将立即关闭,水管系统中的水将被安全地清除在建筑物外面。 水暖系统保护:如果出现过压情况 - 由于膨胀的水被加热,例如系统将将少量的水排出到建筑物的外部,保护管道,固定装置和器具。 置于管道上的温度传感器位于战略位置,可保护管道免受冻结。 如果温度接近冰点,系统将从管道中清除水。 节水系统:如果厕所挡板被卡住打开或部分打开,或者水龙头左侧滴水或运行,系统主阀将关闭,水将被保存。