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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Magnetic Bearing, Shaft and Shaft Mounting
    • 磁轴承,轴和轴安装
    • US20150275964A1
    • 2015-10-01
    • US14675148
    • 2015-03-31
    • Rieter CZ s.r.o.
    • Milan MoravecJiri SloupenskySiegfried SilberAndreas Josef PröllPeter Dirnberger
    • F16C32/04
    • F16C32/048D01H4/12F16C32/0465F16C32/047F16C32/0487F16C2340/18
    • A magnetic bearing for the mounting of a shaft (7), in particular for a spinning rotor of an open-end spinning device, features several pole shanks (2) of a stator (1) for the active radial magnetic mounting of the shaft (7) in two degrees of freedom, which in each case are surrounded by a coil (6) and are radially arranged to each other, whereas the pole shanks (2) are arranged at each other in such a manner that they release an opening (4) for the shaft (7). In the area of the opening (4), and on the side of the coils (6) turned away from the opening (4), the pole shanks (2) are connected to each other. In particular, for the passive axial mounting of the shaft (7), at least one permanent magnet (10) is arranged between the coils (6) and the opening (4); this is in operative connection with the pole shanks (2). A shaft (7) for mounting with at least one corresponding magnetic bearing is a composite component, which at least partially consists of non ferromagnetic material. In the area of the radial and (if applicable) axial mounting, a component made of a ferromagnetic material is arranged. A shaft mounting, in particular for a rotatable shaft of a spinning rotor in an open-end spinning device, features, for the passive axial mounting of one degree of freedom of the shaft (7) and for the active radial mounting of two degrees of freedom of the shaft (7), at least one, preferably two, corresponding magnetic bearings.
    • 用于安装轴(7)的磁性轴承,特别是用于开放式纺纱装置的旋转转子的特征在于具有用于轴的主动径向磁性安装的定子(1)的多个极杆(2) 7)在两个自由度中,其在每种情况下被线圈(6)包围并且彼此径向布置,而杆杆(2)以这样的方式彼此布置,使得它们释放开口 4)用于轴(7)。 在开口(4)的区域中,并且在离开开口(4)的线圈(6)侧,极靴(2)彼此连接。 特别地,对于轴(7)的被动轴向安装,至少一个永磁体(10)设置在线圈(6)和开口(4)之间; 这与杆杆(2)有效连接。 用于与至少一个对应的磁性轴承安装的轴(7)是至少部分地由非铁磁材料组成的复合部件。 在径向和(如果适用)轴向安装的区域中,布置由铁磁材料制成的部件。 特别是用于开放式旋转装置中的旋转转子的可旋转轴的轴安装件,其特征在于用于轴(7)的一个自由度的被动轴向安装,并且用于主动径向安装两个 轴(7)的自由度,至少一个,优选两个对应的磁轴承。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MACHINE HAVING A BACK-UP BEARING HAVING A HYBRID ARRANGEMENT
    • 具有混合布置的备用轴承的机器
    • US20150097457A1
    • 2015-04-09
    • US14382493
    • 2013-03-01
    • Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    • Horst Kümmlee
    • H02K7/09F16C41/00F16C32/04
    • H02K7/09F16C17/02F16C32/0442F16C32/0474F16C32/048F16C33/1085F16C33/122F16C39/02F16C41/004F16C2204/10F16C2380/26
    • A machine having a stator and a rotor having a rotor shaft supported in bearings, such that the rotor is rotatable about a rotation axis. The bearings are designed as active magnetic bearings in which the rotor is supported without contact. A respective back-up bearing is associated with each active magnetic bearing to catch the rotor when the respective active magnetic bearing fails. The respective back-up bearing has a bushing arranged on the rotor shaft and a sliding device arranged on the stator. The respective bushing has an inner ring arranged radially inside to fasten the bushing on the rotor shaft, and an outer ring that surrounds the inner ring radially outside and slides in the sliding device of the respective back-up bearing when the respective active magnetic bearing fails. The inner and outer rings are made of different materials and are connected to each other in a bonded manner.
    • 具有定子和转子的机器具有支撑在轴承中的转子轴,使得转子能够围绕旋转轴线旋转。 轴承设计为主动磁轴承,其中转子被支撑而不接触。 相应的备用轴承与每个主动磁轴承相关联,以在相应的主动轴承故障时抓住转子。 相应的支撑轴承具有布置在转子轴上的衬套和布置在定子上的滑动装置。 相应的衬套具有径向设置的内环,用于将套筒固定在转子轴上,以及外环,其在相应的主动磁轴承失效时径向向外围绕内环并在相应的支承轴承的滑动装置中滑动 。 内圈和外圈由不同的材料制成,并以接合的方式相互连接。