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1. 发明申请

US20150152348A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLLECTING, TRANSPORTING AND REPURPOSING OR DESTROYING UNUSED PHARMACEUTICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：收集，运输和修复或破坏未利用药物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150152348A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14533381
申请日：2014-11-05
申请人： Sharps Compliance, Inc.
发明人： David P. Tusa , Khairan Aladwani , Greg C. Davis , Jan Harris
IPC分类号： C10L5/48 , F23G5/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/48 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0461 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/567 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/448 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50206 , F23K2201/501 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Systems and methods implementing the systems including a facility including a plurality of collection apparatuses distributed in the facility for ease of collection and transportation. The system also includes transportation subsystems for shipping filled inner containers to a processing subsystem and for transporting a fuel material or a land fillable material to incineration or landfill subsystems. The systems may also include a monitoring subsystem for monitoring the deployed collection apparatuses, inner containers, the fuel material and the land fillable material.
摘要翻译：实施系统的系统和方法包括一个设施，包括分布在设施中的多个收集装置，便于收集和运输。该系统还包括运输子系统，用于将填充的内部容器运输到处理子系统，以及将燃料或可填充物料运送到焚化或填埋子系统。这些系统还可以包括用于监视所部署的收集装置，内部容器，燃料和地面可填充材料的监视子系统。

2. 发明授权

US08091492B2 Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel 有权
标题翻译：用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US08091492B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US10594269
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Carlo Zanotta
发明人： Carlo Zanotta
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , C01L5/46
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , C08J11/06 , C08J2300/30 , C08J2319/00 , C08J2321/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/701
摘要： Process and plant for producing a refuse derived solid fuel (RDSF), including a first component having a dry fraction of a solid urban waste (MSW) in a shredded form and at least one second component in a shredded form selected from an elastomeric material and a thermoplastic material, or mixtures thereof, wherein the dry fraction of the MSW, the elastomeric polymer material and/or the thermoplastic polymer material are stored in separate containers and when required are metered and fed in subsequent layers onto a continuous conveyor which discharges into a temporary accumulating container, for example, the box body of a motor vehicle, intended to directly feed the combustion plant wherein the RDSF is burned. In this way, there is no need to premix the various fractions of the RDSF during the production stage and to maintain the resulting mixture constantly stirred in order to prevent compaction and/or separation of fractions. In fact, mixing between the various fractions only takes place at the end of the production process when the RDSF is placed in the temporary accumulation container which feeds the combustion plant.
摘要翻译：用于生产垃圾衍生固体燃料（RDSF）的工艺和设备，包括具有切碎形式的固体城市废弃物（MSW）的干馏级的第一组分和至少一种选自弹性体材料的切碎形式的第二组分，热塑性材料或其混合物，其中MSW的干部分，弹性体聚合物材料和/或热塑性聚合物材料储存在单独的容器中，并且当需要时将其计量并在随后的层中进料到连续输送机上，临时累积容器，例如机动车辆的箱体，用于直接供给燃烧装置，其中RDSF被燃烧。以这种方式，在生产阶段不需要预混合RDSF的各种馏分，并且为了防止馏分的压实和/或分离，不断地搅拌所得混合物。事实上，各种馏分之间的混合仅在生产过程结束时进行，当RDSF置于进料燃烧装置的临时堆积容器中时。

3. 发明申请

US20110064544A1 FEED ARRANGEMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR THE PROCESSING OF CARBON CONTAINING RAW MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加工含有原料的碳体系的进料装置
公开(公告)号：US20110064544A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12667643
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Valerii Dintov
发明人： Valerii Dintov
IPC分类号： F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/444 , C10J3/30 , C10J2200/156 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2209/28 , F23K3/16 , F23K2203/102 , F23K2900/03001
摘要： The invention relates to devices for loading installations for treating raw materials containing carbon, such as gas generators and ovens, inter alia, and for using in installations for processing household and industrial waste. The device consists of a loading chamber and two downwardly expanding sealable chambers arranged in a row beneath each other, and separated from each other and from the chamber of the installation by closing elements. The central chamber of the device comprises the inlet and outlet cross-sections of the gas flue with forced gas circulation, in the circuit of which flaps and the gas cooler are installed. As a technical result, the operating reliability of the device is increased by preventing the adhesion of thermoplastic raw materials to the working bodies by maintaining the temperature in the central chamber below the melting point of the raw material constituents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于装载用于处理含碳原料的装置，例如气体发生器和烤箱，以及用于处理家庭和工业废物的装置中。该装置由一个装载室和两个向下扩张的可密封的空腔组成，它们彼此排成一列，并且通过关闭元件彼此分隔开并与安装室隔开。该装置的中央室包括气体烟道的入口和出口横截面，强制气体循环，其中安装有襟翼和气体冷却器的回路。技术结果是，通过将中央室内的温度维持在原料成分的熔点以下，防止热塑性原料与工作体的粘合，可以提高装置的操作可靠性。

4. 发明申请

US20080063578A1 System and method for reducing carbonaceous materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少碳质材料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080063578A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11518302
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Douglas Molohon , Jolene Supp , Michael Eriksen , Kenny Huff , Marla Griswold , John Riddle , William Welsh , Ray Reynolds , William Hylton
发明人： Douglas Molohon , Jolene Supp , Michael Eriksen , Kenny Huff , Marla Griswold , John Riddle , William Welsh , Ray Reynolds , William Hylton
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/182 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/10 , F23G7/12 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2204/203 , F23G2209/28
摘要： A system for reducing carbonaceous material is disclosed. The system includes a compartment configured to receive the carbonaceous material. An auger is located within the compartment and centered about a drive shaft. A rotational drive mechanism is coupled to the drive shaft and configured to rotate the auger to enable the carbonaceous material to travel through the compartment as the auger is rotated. A plurality of lifting arms are coupled to a surface of the auger. The lifting arms are configured to lift and stir the carbonaceous material as the auger is rotated. At least one microwave generator is coupled to the compartment and configured to radiate the carbonaceous material as it travels through the compartment to reduce the carbonaceous material into at least one chemical component of the carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于还原碳质材料的系统。该系统包括被配置为容纳碳质材料的室。螺旋钻位于隔间内并围绕传动轴居中。旋转驱动机构联接到驱动轴并构造成旋转螺旋推运器，以使得随着螺旋推运器旋转，碳质材料能够穿过隔间。多个提升臂联接到螺旋钻的表面。提升臂构造成当螺旋钻旋转时提升和搅拌碳质材料。至少一个微波发生器耦合到隔室并且构造成在碳质材料穿过隔室时辐射碳质材料，以将碳质材料还原成碳质材料的至少一种化学成分。

5. 发明申请

US20060137580A1 Incombustible withdrawing system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060137580A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11340758
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Norihisa Miyoshi , Yasuhiro Sawada , Tatsuya Hasegawa , Koh Sasaki
发明人： Norihisa Miyoshi , Yasuhiro Sawada , Tatsuya Hasegawa , Koh Sasaki
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G7/00 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： F23J1/06 , F23C10/26 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/005 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2209/102 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28
摘要： An incombustible withdrawing system withdraws an incombustible from a fluidized-bed furnace having a fluidized bed formed therein by a fluidized medium. The incombustible withdrawing system has a mixture delivery path to deliver a mixture of the fluidized medium and the incombustible from a bottom of the fluidized-bed furnace. The incombustible withdrawing system also has a fluidized-bed separating chamber disposed downstream of the mixture delivery path to fluidize the mixture by a fluidizing gas and to separate the mixture into a first separated mixture and a second separated mixture. The incombustible withdrawing system includes a return passage to return the first separated mixture to the fluidized-bed furnace, and an incombustible discharge passage to discharge the second separated mixture to an exterior of the fluidized-bed furnace.

6. 发明申请

US20010032572A1 Device and method for combustion of fuel 失效
标题翻译：燃料燃烧装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20010032572A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：US09783108
申请日：2001-02-09
发明人： Katsuji Mukai , Yoshihiko Sumitani , Toshiyuki Ishinohachi
IPC分类号： F23M003/02 , F23C005/00 , F23C005/08 , F23C007/00 , F23C001/10 , F23C001/12 , F23D001/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23C2900/06043 , F23D17/007 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/28
摘要： A fuel selected from powder fuels and liquid fuel is ejected through a fuel ejection means; primary air is ejected through primary air-ejecting means arranged on outer and inner sides of the fuel ejection means, to form outer and inner primary air-ejection straight streams between which the fuel ejection stream is interposed, and to burn the fuel ejection stream. When a powder fuel is used, optionally, a liquid fuel is further ejected and mixed with the above-mentioned primary air streams, and the liquid and powder fuels are burnt together.
摘要翻译：选自粉末燃料和液体燃料的燃料通过燃料喷射装置喷射; 一次空气通过布置在燃料喷射装置的外侧和内侧的一次空气喷射装置喷射，以形成外部和内部一次空气喷射直流，燃料喷射流在其间插入并燃烧燃料喷射流。当使用粉末燃料时，任选地，液体燃料进一步喷射并与上述一次空气流混合，并且将液体和粉末燃料燃烧在一起。

7. 发明授权

US06283048B1 Swirling-type melting furnace and method for gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace 有权
标题翻译：旋流式熔融炉及旋流式熔融炉气化废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06283048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09702771
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Shinichirou Chiba , Osamu Kameda , Toshio Fukuda , Yoshio Kosaka
发明人： Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Shinichirou Chiba , Osamu Kameda , Toshio Fukuda , Yoshio Kosaka
IPC分类号： F23B500
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/122 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/32 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23J1/08 , F23J2215/30 , F23J2219/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a swirling-type melting furnace for gasifying combustible wastes and/or coal, and a method of gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace. In the swirling-type melting furnace (5), gaseous materials supplied to a combustion chamber (6) form a swirling flow which includes an outer swirling flow primarily containing particulate combustibles and an inner swirling flow primarily containing gaseous combustibles. Oxygen is supplied through an inner wall of the combustion chamber (6) to the outer swirling flow primarily containing the particulate combustibles for thereby accelerating gasification of the particulate combustibles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于气化可燃废物和/或煤的旋流型熔化炉，以及通过旋流型熔炉将废物气化的方法。在旋转式熔化炉（5）中，供应到燃烧室（6）的气态物质形成旋流，该旋流包括主要含有可燃微粒的外部旋流和主要包含气态可燃物的内部旋流。氧气通过燃烧室（6）的内壁供应到主要包含颗粒可燃物的外部旋流，从而促进颗粒状可燃物的气化。

8. 发明授权

US6161490A Swirling-type melting furnace and method for gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace 有权
标题翻译：旋流式熔融炉及旋流式熔融炉气化废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6161490A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US254261
申请日：1999-04-15
申请人： Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Shinichirou Chiba , Osamu Kameda , Toshio Fukuda , Yoshio Kosaka
发明人： Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Shinichirou Chiba , Osamu Kameda , Toshio Fukuda , Yoshio Kosaka
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/32 , F23J1/08 , F23B5/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/16 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/122 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/32 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23J1/08 , F23J2215/30 , F23J2219/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a swirling-type melting furnace for gasifying combustible wastes and/or coal, and a method of gasifying wastes by the swirling-type melting furnace. In the swirling-type melting furnace (5), gaseous materials supplied to a combustion chamber (6) form a swirling flow which includes an outer swirling flow primarily containing particulate combustibles and an inner swirling flow primarily containing gaseous combustibles. Oxygen is supplied through an inner wall of the combustion chamber (6) to the outer swirling flow primarily containing the particulate combustibles for thereby accelerating gasification of the particulate combustibles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03111 Sec。 371 1999年4月15日第 102（e）日期1999年4月15日PCT 1997年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO98 / 10225 1998年3月12日发明内容本发明涉及一种用于气化可燃性废物和/或煤的旋转式熔化炉，以及通过旋流式熔融炉气化废物的方法。在旋转式熔化炉（5）中，供应到燃烧室（6）的气态物质形成旋流，该旋流包括主要含有可燃微粒的外部旋流和主要包含气态可燃物的内部旋流。氧气通过燃烧室（6）的内壁供应到主要包含颗粒可燃物的外部旋流，从而促进颗粒状可燃物的气化。

9. 发明授权

US6101959A Method of and apparatus for efficiently combusting oil shale 失效
标题翻译：有效燃烧油页岩的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US6101959A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US864818
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman
发明人： Lucien Y. Bronicki , Benjamin Doron , Daniel Goldman
IPC分类号： F22B31/04 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23K1/00 , F23K1/02 , F23N1/00 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F22B31/045 , F23C1/00 , F23C10/002 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/50 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/002 , F23C2900/99004 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , F23K2201/10 , F23K2201/501 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2039/00 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Oil shale having a relatively wide range of heating value is combusted by supplying the oil shale and a further fuel having a heating value greater than the heating value of the oil shale to a combustor. The oil shale is fed to the combustor at a substantially fixed rate, independently of the heating value of the oil shale, and the further fuel is fed to the combustor at a rate such that the heating value of the fuel in the combustor remains substantially constant in the face of variations in the heating value of the oil shale. Preferably, the temperature of combustion of the products of combustion is the parameter used to control the rate at which the further fuel is fed to the combustor.
摘要翻译：通过将油页岩和具有大于油页岩的加热值的加热值的另外的燃料供给到燃烧器来燃烧具有相对宽的加热值范围的油页岩。油页岩以基本上固定的速率被输送到燃烧器，与油页岩的热值无关，并且另外的燃料以使得燃烧器中的燃料的热值保持基本恒定的速率被供给到燃烧器面对油页岩的发热值的变化。优选地，燃烧产物的燃烧温度是用于控制进一步燃料进入燃烧器的速率的参数。

10. 发明授权

US6001144A Waste treatment process 失效
标题翻译：废物处理过程
公开(公告)号：US6001144A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US124578
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： Yoshiyuki Takeuchi , Akira Satou
发明人： Yoshiyuki Takeuchi , Akira Satou
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23L7/00 , C10L3/00
CPC分类号： F23L7/005 , F23G5/027 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2209/28
摘要： A process of gasifying waste containing organic substances which may be combusted or gasified by means of partial oxidation in the presence of air or oxygen and steam. The gasification process includes the step of adjusting the molar ratio of steam/carbon (H.sub.2 O/C) for supplied steam and the organic substances containing carbon to a desired ratio. The process continues with partial oxidation at about 700.degree. C. to about 900.degree. C. and discontinuing the steam supply while continuing only air or oxygen supply to combust the remaining combustibles having carbon as their major component.
摘要翻译：在空气或氧气和蒸汽的存在下，通过部分氧化可燃烧或气化的含有有机物质的废气的气化过程。气化方法包括将所供给的蒸汽的蒸汽/碳（H 2 O / C）与含有碳的有机物质的摩尔比调节至所需比例的步骤。该过程在约700℃至约900℃下继续部分氧化，并且在不间断地供应空气或氧气的同时停止蒸汽供应，以燃烧具有碳为主要成分的剩余可燃物。

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