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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Generating optical pulses via a soliton state of an optical microresonator
    • 通过光学微谐振器的孤子状态产生光脉冲
    • US09348194B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US14770541
    • 2013-02-28
    • Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)
    • Tobias HerrMichael L. GorodetskyTobias Kippenberg
    • G02F1/035G02F1/35G02F1/365G02B6/293G02F1/355H01S3/00
    • G02F1/3513G02B6/29338G02F1/3536G02F1/3551G02F1/365G02F2201/58G02F2203/15G02F2203/17G02F2203/56H01S3/0092
    • A light pulse source (100), being adapted for generating repetitive optical pulses, comprises a continuous wave (cw) laser (10) being arranged for providing cw laser light, an optical microresonator (20) being made of a resonator material, which has a third order (Kerr) nonlinearity and an anomalous resonator dispersion, wherein the cw laser (10) is arranged for coupling the cw laser light into the optical microresonator (20), which, at a predetermined relative detuning of the cw laser (10) and the optical microresonator (20), is capable of including a light field in a soliton state, wherein soliton shaped pulses can be coupled out of the optical microresonator (20) for providing the repetitive optical pulses, and a tuning device (30) being arranged for creating and maintaining the predetermined relative detuning of the cw laser (10) and the optical microresonator (20) based on a tuning time profile being selected in dependency on a thermal time constant of the optical microresonator (20) such that the soliton state is achieved in a thermal equilibrium state of the optical microresonator (20). Furthermore, a method of generating repetitive optical pulses is described based on soliton shaped pulses coupled out of an optical microresonator (20) is described.
    • 适于产生重复光脉冲的光脉冲源(100)包括布置成提供cw激光的连续波(cw)激光器(10),由谐振器材料制成的光学微谐振器(20),其具有 第三级(Kerr)非线性和异常谐振器色散,其中cw激光器(10)被布置用于将cw激光耦合到光学微谐振器(20)中,其在cw激光器(10)的预定相对失谐 和光学微谐振器(20)能够包括孤子状态的光场,其中孤子脉冲可以耦合到光学微谐振器(20)外以提供重复的光脉冲,并且调谐装置(30) 布置成基于根据光学微谐振器的热时间常数选择的调谐时间分布来创建和维持cw激光器(10)和光学微谐振器(20)的预定的相对失谐( 20),使得在光学微谐振器(20)的热平衡状态下实现孤子状态。 此外,描述了基于从光学微谐振器(20)耦合出的孤子脉冲描述产生重复光脉冲的方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus of entangled photon generation using four-wave mixing
    • 使用四波混频的纠缠光子产生的方法和装置
    • US09268195B1
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14102311
    • 2013-12-10
    • Sandia Corporation
    • Ryan Camacho
    • G02F1/35G02B27/00
    • G02F1/3536G02B27/0012G02F2203/15
    • A non-linear optical device is provided. The device comprises an optical disk or ring microresonator fabricated from a material that exhibits an optical nonlinearity able to produce degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) in response to a pump beam having a pump frequency in a specified effective range. The microresonator is conformed to exhibit an angular group velocity minimum at a pump frequency within the specified effective range such that there is zero angular group velocity dispersion at the pump frequency. We refer to such a pump frequency as the “zero dispersion frequency”. In embodiments, excitation of the resonator by a pump beam of sufficient intensity at the zero-dispersion frequency causes the resonator to emit a frequency comb of entangled photon pairs wherein the respective frequencies in each pair are symmetrically placed about the zero-dispersion frequency.
    • 提供非线性光学装置。 该装置包括由材料制成的光盘或环微谐振器,该材料表现出响应于具有在特定有效范围内的泵浦频率的泵浦波束产生简并四波混频(FWM)的光学非线性。 微谐振器符合在泵频率下在指定有效范围内呈现角群速度最小值,使得泵频率处具有零角群速度色散。 我们将这样的泵频率称为“零色散频率”。 在实施例中,通过在零色散频率下具有足够强度的泵浦光束激发谐振器使得谐振器发出缠结光子对的频率梳,其中每对中的相应频率关于零色散频率对称地放置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DELAYED OPTICAL LOGIC GATES FOR BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
    • 延迟BOOLEAN ALGEBRA的光学逻辑门
    • US20150346581A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • US14729840
    • 2015-06-03
    • GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYINHA INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP INSTITUTE
    • Byoung Seung HAM
    • G02F3/00G02F1/35H04Q11/00
    • G02F3/00G02F1/3536H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/002
    • A system, method, and apparatus for delayed optical logic gates based on slow light and enhanced nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes, where a single or multiple delayed optical routers are utilized for dark resonance interactions in which two-color lasers interact with a three-level nonlinear optical medium comprised of two ground states and one excited state through the nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes. The delayed optical logic mechanism is based on combination of single or multiple dark resonance-induced two-photon coherence conversion via slow light phenomenon. The two-photon coherence induced on the ground states is optically detected via nondegenerate four-wave mixing processes. The nondegenerate four-wave mixing generation is enhanced owing to dark resonance or electromagnetically induced transparency. The delayed optical logic gates have potential to keep up ultra-high-bandwidth optical information processing using relatively slow electronic processing devices.
    • 一种基于慢光和增强的非衰变四波混频过程的延迟光逻辑门的系统,方法和装置,其中单个或多个延迟光路由器用于暗谐振相互作用,其中双色激光器与三维激光器相互作用, 通过非衰变四波混合过程由两个基态和一个激发态组成的非线性非线性光学介质。 延迟光学逻辑机制是基于通过慢光现象的单个或多个暗谐振诱导的双光子相干转换的组合。 通过非衰变四波混合过程光学检测在基态诱发的双光子相干性。 由于暗谐振或电磁感应透明度,非衰减四波混频产生得到增强。 延迟的光逻辑门具有利用相对较慢的电子处理器件来保持超高带宽光信息处理的潜力。