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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical linear feedback circuit
    • 光学线性反馈电路
    • US08699888B2
    • 2014-04-15
    • US13041968
    • 2011-03-07
    • Mirco ScaffardiGianluca BerrettiniAntonella Bogoni
    • Mirco ScaffardiGianluca BerrettiniAntonella Bogoni
    • H04B10/299G02F3/00
    • G06E1/02G11C13/04G11C19/00G11C21/00
    • An optical linear feedback circuit has an optical loop delay path (10) for recirculating a sequence of optical signals, and an output path for outputting delayed optical signals after circulating one or more times around the loop. A selector (50) is provided for selecting one or more of the delayed optical signals from the sequence, and an optical logic circuit (20) is coupled to carry out a logical operation on the selected delayed optical signals to create an optical feedback signal which is coupled to the optical loop delay path, so that the optical feedback signal can be added to the sequence of optical signals already circulating. By recirculating around a loop, each round trip can be regarded as equivalent to a shift of a shift register, so longer sequences can be built up without needing an additional storage cell for each shift function.
    • 光学线性反馈电路具有用于再循环光信号序列的光环路延迟路径(10),以及用于在环路循环一次或多次之后输出延迟光信号的输出路径。 选择器(50)被提供用于从该序列中选择一个或多个延迟的光信号,并且光学逻辑电路(20)被耦合以对所选择的延迟光信号执行逻辑运算以产生光反馈信号, 耦合到光环路延迟路径,使得光反馈信号可以被添加到已经循环的光信号序列中。 通过循环循环,每次往返可被认为等同于移位寄存器的移位,因此可以建立更长的序列,而不需要每个移位函数的附加存储单元。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Bit differential processing
    • 位差分处理
    • US20030048497A1
    • 2003-03-13
    • US10215847
    • 2002-08-08
    • David CotterAlistair J. Poustie
    • H01S003/00H04B010/00H04J014/00
    • G06E1/02
    • There is provided an apparatus for processing a segment of x optical bit slots from a packet comprising y optical bit slots, each bit slot defining a respective one of first and second complementary logical states, within a time span shorter than or equal to the time for receipt of the packet. The apparatus including a segment replicator which generates serial copies of the segment of the packet, each copy residing within a respective word containing z bit slots, where z is equal to or greater than x; and a bit differential processor for processing successive bits of the successive copies of the segment in n successive processing steps, the product of n and z being less than or equal to y. The result of each processing step is output in sequence by the bit differential processor, the result of processing the segment being given by x successive bit slots of the output.
    • 提供了一种用于处理来自包括y个光位时隙的分组的x个光学位时隙的装置的装置,每个比特时隙在时间范围内限定第一和第二互补逻辑状态中的相应一个,时间间隔短于或等于 接收包。 该装置包括生成分组的段的串行副本的段复制器,每个副本驻留在包含z位时隙的相应字中,其中z等于或大于x; 以及用于在n个连续处理步骤中处理段的连续副本的连续位的位差分处理器,n和z的乘积小于或等于y。 每个处理步骤的结果由位差分处理器依次输出,处理该段的结果由输出的x个连续位时隙给出。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods of hologram construction using computer-processed objects
    • 使用计算机处理对象的全息图构造方法
    • US5475511A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US76441
    • 1993-06-14
    • Kenneth A. HainesDebby L. Haines
    • Kenneth A. HainesDebby L. Haines
    • G03H1/04G03H1/26G06E1/02G02B5/32G03H1/08
    • G03H1/0406G03H1/268G06E1/02G03H2001/2685G03H2210/441Y10S359/90
    • Computer-processed or computer-generated objects can be used to build holograms whose images are close to or straddle the hologram surface. No preliminary or first hologram is required. The hologram is built up from a number of contiguous, small, elemental pieces. Unorthodox views from inside the object are required for the creation of these elements. One method of generating the views employs unique object manipulations. The computational transformations ensure that no singularities arise and that more-or-less conventional modeling and rendering routines can be used. With a second method, a multiplicity of conventional object views are collected. Then, all pixels in these conventional viewplanes are reassigned to new and different locations in the new viewplanes for the elemental views. These methods may be used to build rainbow holograms or full parallax holograms. When properly executed they are visually indistinguishable from other types.
    • 计算机处理或计算机生成的物体可用于构建其图像靠近或跨越全息图表面的全息图。 不需要初步或第一个全息图。 全息图由许多连续的,小的元素构成。 创建这些元素需要对象内部的非正统视图。 生成视图的一种方法采用独特的对象操作。 计算变换确保不会出现奇点,并且可以使用更多或更少的常规建模和渲染程序。 利用第二种方法,收集多种常规对象视图。 然后,将这些常规视图中的所有像素重新分配给用于基本视图的新视野中的新的和不同的位置。 这些方法可用于构建彩虹全息图或全视差全息图。 当它们被正确执行时,它们在视觉上与其他类型无法区分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High performance architecture for image processing
    • 用于图像处理的高性能架构
    • US5262968A
    • 1993-11-16
    • US904315
    • 1992-06-25
    • Patrick C. Coffield
    • Patrick C. Coffield
    • G06E1/02G06J3/00G06E3/00
    • G06J3/00G06E1/02
    • The logical computer architecture is specifically designed for image processing, and other related computations. The architecture is a data flow concept comprising three tightly coupled components: a spatial configuration processor, a point-wise operation processor, and a accumulation operation processor. The data flow and image processing operations are directed by the control buffer and pipelined to each of the three processing components. The image processing operations are defined by an image algebra capable of describing all common image-to-image transformations. The merit of this architectural design is how elegantly it handles the natural decomposition of algebraic functions into spatially distributed, point-wise operations. The effect of this particular decomposition allows convolution to be computed strictly as a function of the number of elements in the template (mask, filter, etc.) instead of the number of pixels in the image. Thus, a substantial increase in throughput is realized. The logical architecture may take any number of physical forms, including a hybrid electro-optical implementation, and an all digital implementation. The potential utility of this architectural design lies in its ability to control all the arithmetic and logic operations of the image algebra's generalized matrix product. This is the most powerful fundamental formulation in the algebra, thus allowing a wide range of applications.
    • 逻辑计算机架构专为图像处理和其他相关计算而设计。 该架构是包括三个紧密耦合的组件的数据流概​​念:空间配置处理器,逐点操作处理器和累积操作处理器。 数据流和图像处理操作由控制缓冲器引导并且被流水线地分配给三个处理组件中的每一个。 图像处理操作由能够描述所有常见的图像到图像变换的图像代数定义。 这种建筑设计的优点是它如何优雅地处理代数函数在空间分布的逐点操作中的自然分解。 该特定分解的效果允许卷积被严格地计算为模板中的元素数量(掩码,滤波器等)而不是图像中的像素数量的函数。 因此,实现了吞吐量的显着增加。 逻辑架构可以采取任何数量的物理形式,包括混合电光实现和全数字实现。 这种建筑设计的潜在效用在于它能够控制图像代数广义矩阵乘积的所有算术和逻辑运算。 这是代数中最强大的基本配方,因此允许广泛的应用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image logic operation device
    • 图像逻辑运算装置
    • US4905312A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US380756
    • 1989-07-17
    • Naohisa Mukozaka
    • Naohisa Mukozaka
    • G02F3/00G06E1/02G06T1/00
    • G06E1/02
    • An image logic operation device for performing logic operations on images, the device comprising a first image unit for storing a first light image and sending out the light image or the reverse thereof by a reading-out light, and a second image unit for storing a second light image and sending out the light image or the reverse thereof by a reading-out light. The reading-out light from the first image unit is passed through an analyzer and then used to read out the image from the second image unit, whereby AND operation on the images is thus performed. The image logic operation device according to this invention also performed other logic operations such as NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR and so on.
    • 一种用于对图像执行逻辑运算的图像逻辑运算装置,该装置包括:第一图像单元,用于存储第一光图像,并通过读出光发出光图像或反向;以及第二图像单元,用于存储 第二光图像并通过读出光发出光图像或反向。 来自第一图像单元的读出光通过分析器,然后用于从第二图像单元读出图像,由此执行对图像的AND操作。 根据本发明的图像逻辑运算装置还执行其他逻辑运算,例如NAND,或,或非,XOR,XNOR等。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical image data processing system
    • 光学图像数据处理系统
    • US3676866A
    • 1972-07-11
    • US3676866D
    • 1971-01-06
    • BENDIX CORP
    • FREEDMAN MORRIS D
    • G06E1/02G11C5/00G11C11/32G11C19/00
    • G06E1/02
    • An optical image data processing system incorporating a processor that includes arrays of image storage devices each having write, store and read modes of operation and each being capable of inverting an image. The image storage devices are coupled by optical networks so that each receives the proper illumination and in a programmed sequence determined by a controller which determines the operating mode of the devices. One array of the devices is capable of shifting the optical image to facilitate analyzing the optical image for different information while another array can store this information.
    • 一种包括处理器的光学图像数据处理系统,该处理器包括具有写入,存储和读取操作模式以及每个能够反转图像的图像存储装置的阵列。 图像存储设备由光网络耦合,使得每个接收适当的照明并且以由确定设备的操作模式的控制器确定的编程顺序接收。 设备的一个阵列能够移动光学图像以便于分析不同信息的光学图像,而另一个阵列可以存储该信息。