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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Advanced logic system
    • 先进的逻辑系统
    • US08156251B1
    • 2012-04-10
    • US12914724
    • 2010-10-28
    • Steen Ditlev SorensenSten Sogaard
    • Steen Ditlev SorensenSten Sogaard
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F11/1641G05B23/0291G05B2219/24054G05B2219/34334G06F11/0796G06F11/1004G06F11/1608G06F11/1616G06F11/2007G06F11/2015G06F11/27H04L12/40013H04L12/40176
    • The Advanced Logic System (ALS) is a complete control system architecture, based on a hardware platform rather than a software-based microprocessor system. It is significantly different from other PLC-type control system architectures, by implementing a FPGA in the central control unit. Standard FPGA logic circuits are used rather than a software-based microprocessor which eliminate problems with software based microprocessor systems, such as software common-mode failures. It provides a highly reliable system suitable for safety critical control systems, including nuclear plant protection systems. The system samples process inputs, provides for digital bus communications, applies a control logic function, and provides for controlled outputs. The architecture incorporates advanced features such as diagnostics, testability, and redundancy on multiple levels. It additionally provides significant improvements in failure detection, isolation, and mitigation for the highest level of integrity and reliability.
    • 高级逻辑系统(ALS)是一个基于硬件平台而不是基于软件的微处理器系统的完整的控制系统架构。 通过在中央控制单元中实现FPGA,与其他PLC型控制系统架构显着不同。 使用标准FPGA逻辑电路而不是基于软件的微处理器,消除基于软件的微处理器系统的问题,例如软件共模故障。 它提供了一个高度可靠的系统,适用于安全关键控制系统,包括核电站保护系统。 系统采样过程输入,提供数字总线通信,应用控制逻辑功能,并提供受控输出。 该架构结合了多个级别的高级功能,如诊断,可测试性和冗余度。 它还提供了故障检测,隔离和缓解方面的显着改进,以实现最高级别的完整性和可靠性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CORE MICROCONTROLLER HAVING COMPARATOR FOR CHECKING PROCESSING RESULT
    • 具有检测加工结果的多核微型计算机
    • US20100131741A1
    • 2010-05-27
    • US12610422
    • 2009-11-02
    • Hiromichi YAMADAKotaro ShimamuraKesami HagiwaraYoshikazu KiyoshigeYuichi Ishiguro
    • Hiromichi YAMADAKotaro ShimamuraKesami HagiwaraYoshikazu KiyoshigeYuichi Ishiguro
    • G06F9/30G06F9/44G06F9/38
    • G06F11/1608G06F11/004G06F11/1641G06F11/1687G06F2201/83G06F2201/845
    • A microcontroller capable of improving processing performance as a whole by executing different programs by a plurality of CPUs and capable of detecting abnormality for safety-required processing by evaluating results of the same processing executed by the plurality of CPUs. A plurality of processing systems including CPUs and memories are provided, data output from the CPUs in each of the processing systems is separately compressed and stored by compressors for each of the CPUs, respectively. The compressed storage data is mutually compared by a comparator, and abnormality of processing can be detected when the comparison result indicates a mismatch. Even when the timings by which the same processing results are obtained are different when the plurality of CPUs asynchronously execute the same processing, the processing results of both of them can be easily compared with each other since compression is carried out by the compressors. Moreover, since the comparison of the comparator is enabled when comparison enable is given from all the CPUs, the comparison operation result can be obtained based on the timing at which the results of compression by the plurality of compressors are determined.
    • 一种微控制器,其能够通过由多个CPU执行不同的程序来提高处理性能,并且能够通过评估由多个CPU执行的相同处理的结果来检测用于安全需要的处理的异常。 提供了包括CPU和存储器在内的多个处理系统,每个处理系统中的CPU输出的数据分别由用于每个CPU的压缩机压缩和存储。 压缩存储数据由比较器相互比较,当比较结果表示不匹配时,可以检测出异常处理。 即使当多个CPU异步地执行相同的处理时,获得相同处理结果的定时也是不同的,因此可以容易地将它们的处理结果彼此进行比较,因为压缩是由压缩器执行的。 此外,由于在从所有CPU给出比较使能时能够进行比较器的比较,所以可以基于确定多个压缩机的压缩结果的定时来获得比较运算结果。