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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Error recover within processing stages of an integrated circuit
    • 在集成电路的处理阶段内发生错误恢复
    • US08407537B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12923908
    • 2010-10-13
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • G06F1/08G06F11/30
    • G06F11/1695G06F11/0721G06F11/0793G06F11/104G06F11/1608G06F11/167G06F11/183
    • An integrated circuit includes a plurality of processing stages each including processing logic 1014, a non-delayed signal-capture element 1016, a delayed signal-capture element 1018 and a comparator 1024. The non-delayed signal-capture element 1016 captures an output from the processing logic 1014 at a non-delayed capture time. At a later delayed capture time, the delayed signal-capture element 1018 also captures a value from the processing logic 1014. An error detection circuit 1026 and error correction circuit 1028 detect and correct random errors in the delayed value and supplies an error-checked delayed value to the comparator 1024. The comparator 1024 compares the error-checked delayed value and the non-delayed value and if they are not equal this indicates that the non-delayed value was captured too soon and should be replaced by the error-checked delayed value. The non-delayed value is passed to the subsequent processing stage immediately following its capture and accordingly error recovery mechanisms are used to suppress the erroneous processing which has occurred by the subsequent processing stages, such as gating the clock and allowing the correct signal values to propagate through the subsequent processing logic before restarting the clock. The operating parameters of the integrated circuit, such as the clock frequency, the operating voltage, the body biased voltage, temperature and the like are adjusted so as to maintain a finite non-zero error rate in a manner that increases overall performance.
    • 集成电路包括多个处理级,每个处理级包括处理逻辑1014,非延迟信号捕获元件1016,延迟信号捕获元件1018和比较器1024.非延迟信号捕获元件1016捕获来自 处理逻辑1014处于非延迟捕获时间。 在稍后延迟的捕获时间,延迟信号捕获元件1018还从处理逻辑1014捕获一个值。错误检测电路1026和纠错电路1028检测并校正延迟值中的随机误差并提供错误检查的延迟 比较器1024比较错误检查的延迟值和非延迟值,并且如果它们不相等,则这表示非延迟值被太早捕获,并且应该被错误检查的延迟值替换 值。 非延迟值在其捕获之后立即传递到后续处理阶段,因此使用错误恢复机制来抑制后续处理阶段发生的错误处理,例如选通时钟并允许正确的信号值传播 在重新启动时钟之前通过后续的处理逻辑。 调整集成电路的工作参数,例如时钟频率,工作电压,主体偏置电压,温度等,以便以提高整体性能的方式保持有限的非零错误率。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Error recover within processing stages of an integrated circuit
    • 在集成电路的处理阶段内发生错误恢复
    • US20110126051A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12923908
    • 2010-10-13
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • G06F11/267
    • G06F11/1695G06F11/0721G06F11/0793G06F11/104G06F11/1608G06F11/167G06F11/183
    • An integrated circuit includes a plurality of processing stages each including processing logic 1014, a non-delayed signal-capture element 1016, a delayed signal-capture element 1018 and a comparator 1024. The non-delayed signal-capture element 1016 captures an output from the processing logic 1014 at a non-delayed capture time. At a later delayed capture time, the delayed signal-capture element 1018 also captures a value from the processing logic 1014. An error detection circuit 1026 and error correction circuit 1028 detect and correct random errors in the delayed value and supplies an error-checked delayed value to the comparator 1024. The comparator 1024 compares the error-checked delayed value and the non-delayed value and if they are not equal this indicates that the non-delayed value was captured too soon and should be replaced by the error-checked delayed value. The non-delayed value is passed to the subsequent processing stage immediately following its capture and accordingly error recovery mechanisms are used to suppress the erroneous processing which has occurred by the subsequent processing stages, such as gating the clock and allowing the correct signal values to propagate through the subsequent processing logic before restarting the clock. The operating parameters of the integrated circuit, such as the clock frequency, the operating voltage, the body biased voltage, temperature and the like are adjusted so as to maintain a finite non-zero error rate in a manner that increases overall performance.
    • 集成电路包括多个处理级,每个处理级包括处理逻辑1014,非延迟信号捕获元件1016,延迟信号捕获元件1018和比较器1024.非延迟信号捕获元件1016捕获来自 处理逻辑1014处于非延迟捕获时间。 在稍后延迟的捕获时间,延迟信号捕获元件1018还从处理逻辑1014捕获一个值。错误检测电路1026和纠错电路1028检测并校正延迟值中的随机误差并提供错误检查的延迟 比较器1024比较错误检查的延迟值和非延迟值,并且如果它们不相等,则这表示非延迟值被太早捕获,并且应该被错误检查的延迟值替换 值。 非延迟值在其捕获之后立即传递到后续处理阶段,因此使用错误恢复机制来抑制后续处理阶段发生的错误处理,例如选通时钟并允许正确的信号值传播 在重新启动时钟之前通过后续的处理逻辑。 调整集成电路的工作参数,例如时钟频率,工作电压,主体偏置电压,温度等,以便以提高整体性能的方式保持有限的非零错误率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit memory access mechanisms
    • 集成电路存储器访问机制
    • US07864562B2
    • 2011-01-04
    • US12379820
    • 2009-03-02
    • Gregory Kengho ChenDennis Michael SylvesterDavid Theodore Blaauw
    • Gregory Kengho ChenDennis Michael SylvesterDavid Theodore Blaauw
    • G11C11/40
    • G11C11/419
    • A memory cell 36 within an integrated circuit memory is provided with an access controller 32 coupled to a first pass gate 38 and a second pass gate 40. During a write access to the memory cell 38 both the first pass gate 38 and the second pass gate 40 are opened. During a read access, the first pass gate 38 is opened and the second pass gate 40 is closed. This asymmetry in the read and write operations permits an asymmetry in the gates forming the memory cell 36 thereby permitting changes to increase both read robustness and write robustness. The asymmetry in the design parameters of different gates can take the form of varying the gate length, the gate width and the threshold voltage so as to vary the conductance of different gates to suit their individual role within the memory cell 36 which is operating in the asymmetric manner provided by the separate word line signals driving read operations and write operations.
    • 集成电路存储器内的存储单元36具有耦合到第一传输门38和第二传输门40的访问控制器32.在对存储单元38的写访问期间,第一传输门38和第二传输门 40打开。 在读取访问期间,打开第一传递门38并关闭第二传递门40。 读写操作中的这种不对称允许形成存储单元36的门的不对称性,从而允许改变增加读稳健性和写鲁棒性。 不同栅极的设计参数中的不对称可以采取改变栅极长度,栅极宽度和阈值电压的形式,以便改变不同栅极的电导以适应其在存储单元36内的各自的作用 由分离的字线提供的非对称方式驱动读操作和写操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Error detection and recovery within processing stages of an integrated circuit
    • 集成电路处理阶段内的错误检测和恢复
    • US07278080B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10392382
    • 2003-03-20
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • Krisztian FlautnerTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwTrevor Nigel Mudge
    • G06F11/10
    • G06F1/3237G06F1/3203G06F1/3287G11C2207/2281Y02D10/126Y02D10/128Y02D10/171
    • An integrated circuit includes a plurality of processing stages each including processing logic 2, a non-delayed latch 4, a delayed latch 8 and a comparator 6. The non-delayed latch 4 captures an output from the processing logic 2 at a non-delayed capture time. At a later delayed capture time, the delayed latch 8 also captures a value from the processing logic 2. The comparator 6 compares these values and if they are not equal this indicates that the non-delayed value was captured too soon and should be replaced by the delayed value. The non-delayed value is passed to the subsequent processing stage immediately following its capture and accordingly error recovery mechanisms are used to suppress the erroneous processing which has occurred by the subsequent processing stages, such as gating the clock and allowing the correct signal values to propagate through the subsequent processing logic before restarting the clock. The operating parameters of the integrated circuit, such as the clock frequency, the operating voltage, the body biased voltage, temperature and the like are adjusted so as to maintain a finite non-zero error rate in a maimer that increases overall performance.
    • 集成电路包括多个处理级,每个处理级包括处理逻辑2,非延迟锁存器4,延迟锁存器8和比较器6。 非延迟锁存器4在非延迟捕获时间捕获来自处理逻辑2的输出。 在稍后的延迟捕获时间,延迟锁存器8也捕获来自处理逻辑2的值。 比较器6比较这些值,如果它们不相等,则表示非延迟值被捕获得太早,应该被延迟值代替。 非延迟值在其捕获之后立即传递到后续处理阶段,因此使用错误恢复机制来抑制后续处理阶段发生的错误处理,例如选通时钟并允许正确的信号值传播 在重新启动时钟之前通过后续的处理逻辑。 调整集成电路的工作参数,例如时钟频率,工作电压,主体偏置电压,温度等,以便在增加整体性能的情况下保持有限的非零错误率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Systematic and random error detection and recovery within processing stages of an integrated circuit
    • 在集成电路的处理阶段内的系统和随机的错误检测和恢复
    • US07162661B2
    • 2007-01-09
    • US10779805
    • 2004-02-18
    • Trevor Nigel MudgeTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwKrisztian Flautner
    • Trevor Nigel MudgeTodd Michael AustinDavid Theodore BlaauwKrisztian Flautner
    • G06F11/10
    • G06F1/3237G06F1/3203G06F1/3287G11C2207/2281Y02D10/126Y02D10/128Y02D10/171
    • An integrated circuit includes a plurality of processing stages each including processing logic 1014, a non-delayed signal-capture element 1016, a delayed signal-capture element 1018 and a comparator 1024. The non-delayed signal-capture element 1016 captures an output from the processing logic 1014 at a non-delayed capture time. At a later delayed capture time, the delayed signal-capture element 1018 also captures a value from the processing logic 1014. An error detection circuit 1026 and error correction circuit 1028 detect and correct random errors in the delayed value and supplies an error-checked delayed value to the comparator 1024. The comparator 1024 compares the error-checked delayed value and the non-delayed value and if they are not equal this indicates that the non-delayed value was captured too soon and should be replaced by the error-checked delayed value. The non-delayed value is passed to the subsequent processing stage immediately following its capture and accordingly error recovery mechanisms are used to suppress the erroneous processing which has occurred by the subsequent processing stages, such as gating the clock and allowing the correct signal values to propagate through the subsequent processing logic before restarting the clock. The operating parameters of the integrated circuit, such as the clock frequency, the operating voltage, the body biased voltage, temperature and the like are adjusted so as to maintain a finite non-zero error rate in a manner that increases overall performance.
    • 集成电路包括多个处理级,每个处理级包括处理逻辑1014,非延迟信号捕获元件1016,延迟信号捕获元件1018和比较器1024。 非延迟信号捕获元件1016在非延迟捕获时间捕获来自处理逻辑1014的输出。 在稍后延迟的捕获时间,延迟信号捕获元件1018还从处理逻辑1014捕获一个值。 误差检测电路1026和误差校正电路1028检测并校正延迟值中的随机误差,并将错误检测的延迟值提供给比较器1024。 比较器1024比较错误检查的延迟值和非延迟值,如果它们不相等,则表示非延迟值被捕获得太早,应该被错误检查的延迟值替换。 非延迟值在其捕获之后立即传递到后续处理阶段,因此使用错误恢复机制来抑制后续处理阶段发生的错误处理,例如选通时钟并允许正确的信号值传播 在重新启动时钟之前通过后续的处理逻辑。 调整集成电路的工作参数,例如时钟频率,工作电压,主体偏置电压,温度等,以便以提高整体性能的方式保持有限的非零错误率。