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1. 发明申请

US20180160036A1 AUTOMATED IMAGE CAPTURE BASED ON IMAGE CONTEXT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180160036A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15369088
申请日：2016-12-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Rahul Chenny , Siddique M. Adoni , Dhandapani Shanmugam
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , G06K9/60 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/46 , H04N5/907
CPC分类号： H04N5/23222 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/605 , G06K9/6202 , H04N5/23206 , H04N5/77 , H04N5/772
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, a system dynamically captures and stores an image based on the context of the image being captured. Initially, an image capture device receives and analyzes an image to determine a first set of one or more attributes associated with the image. A processor compares the first set of attributes associated with the image with a second set of one or more pre-defined attributes associated with an image context indicating preferences for image capture, and, based on the results of the comparing, instructs the image capture device to store the image. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and computer program product for capturing an image based on the context of the image in substantially the same manner described above.

2. 发明授权

US09838635B2 Feature computation in a sensor element array 有权
公开(公告)号：US09838635B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14862319
申请日：2015-09-23
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Evgeni Petrovich Gousev , Alok Govil , Soo Youn Kim , Nelson Rasquinha , Venkat Rangan
IPC分类号： H04N5/378 , G06F1/32 , G06K9/00 , H04N5/232 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/60
CPC分类号： H04N5/378 , G06F1/3203 , G06K9/00986 , G06K9/4619 , G06K9/4647 , G06K9/605 , G06K2009/4666 , H04N5/23241
摘要： Techniques describe computing computer vision (CV) features based on sensor readings from a sensor and detecting macro-features based on the CV features. The sensor may include a sensor element array that includes a plurality of sensor elements. The sensor may also include in-pixel circuitry coupled to the sensor elements, peripheral circuitry and/or a dedicated microprocessor coupled to the sensor element array. The in-pixel circuitry, the peripheral circuitry or the dedicated microprocessor may include computation structures configured to perform analog or digital operations representative of a multi-pixel computation for a sensor element (or block of sensor elements), based on sensor readings generated by neighboring sensor elements in proximity to the sensor element, and to generate CV features. The dedicated microprocessor may process the CV features and detect macro-features. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the dedicated microprocessor may be coupled to a second microprocessor through a wired or wireless interface.

3. 发明申请

US20160110603A1 SCANNING WINDOW IN HARDWARE FOR LOW-POWER OBJECT-DETECTION IN IMAGES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20160110603A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14985144
申请日：2015-12-30
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Alok Govil , Evgeni Petrovich Gousev , Venkat Rangan , Nelson Rasquinha
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00973 , G06K9/00221 , G06K9/00288 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/3233 , G06K9/4671 , G06K9/605 , G06K9/66 , G06K2009/4666 , H04N5/23219 , H04N5/3454 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/378 , H04N13/254
摘要： An apparatus includes a hardware sensor array including a plurality of pixels arranged along at least a first dimension and a second dimension of the array, each of the pixels capable of generating a sensor reading. A hardware scanning window array includes a plurality of storage elements arranged along at least a first dimension and a second dimension of the hardware scanning window array, each of the storage elements capable of storing a pixel value based on one or more sensor readings. Peripheral circuitry for systematically transfers pixel values, based on sensor readings, into the hardware scanning window array, to cause different windows of pixel values to be stored in the hardware scanning window array at different times. Control logic coupled to the hardware sensor array, the hardware scanning window array, and the peripheral circuitry, provides control signals to the peripheral circuitry to control the transfer of pixel values.

4. 发明授权

US09180309B2 Retina prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：视网膜假体
公开(公告)号：US09180309B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13821187
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Sheila Nirenberg , Chethan Pandarinath , Ifije Ohiorhenuan
发明人： Sheila Nirenberg , Chethan Pandarinath , Ifije Ohiorhenuan
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , A61N5/06 , G06K9/60 , G06N3/04 , A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N5/0622 , A61N1/36046 , G06K9/605 , G06N3/049
摘要： This disclosure provides a retinal prosthetic method and device that mimics the responses of the retina to a broad range of stimuli, including natural stimuli. Ganglion cell firing patterns are generated in response to a stimulus using a set of encoders, interfaces, and transducers, where each transducer targets a single cell or a small number of cells. The conversion occurs on the same time scale as that carried out by the normal retina. In addition, aspects of the invention may be used with robotic or other mechanical devices, where processing of visual information is required. The encoders may be adjusted over time with aging or the progression of a disease.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了视网膜假体方法和装置，其模拟视网膜对广泛范围的刺激（包括天然刺激）的反应。响应于使用一组编码器，接口和换能器的刺激来产生神经节细胞发射模式，其中每个换能器靶向单个细胞或少量细胞。转换发生在与正常视网膜相同的时间尺度上。此外，本发明的方面可以与机器人或其他机械装置一起使用，其中需要视觉信息的处理。随着老化或疾病的进展，编码器可随时间而被调整。

5. 发明申请

US20130070966A1 Method and device for checking the visibility of a camera for surroundings of an automobile 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130070966A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13580723
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： Tobias Ehlgen , Daniel Lipinski
发明人： Tobias Ehlgen , Daniel Lipinski
IPC分类号： G06K9/60
CPC分类号： G06K9/605 , G06K9/00791 , G06T7/0002 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/30252
摘要： A method for checking the visibility of a camera for surroundings of an automobile is proposed which includes receiving a camera image and a step of dividing the camera image into a plurality of partial images. A visibility value is determined based on a number of objects detected in the particular partial image. A visibility probability is subsequently determined for each of the partial images based on the blindness values and the visibility values of the particular partial images.

6. 发明授权

US08243167B2 Image sensor having output of integral image 有权
标题翻译：具有整体图像输出的图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US08243167B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12494224
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： Jing-Shan Liang , Chien-Hong Lin , Tzu-Fang Lee , Kuo-Yu Chuang
发明人： Jing-Shan Liang , Chien-Hong Lin , Tzu-Fang Lee , Kuo-Yu Chuang
IPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N5/228
CPC分类号： G06K9/605 , G06K9/4614 , H01L27/14609
摘要： An image sensor having an output of an integral image is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel circuit, a line accumulator, and a volume accumulator. The pixel circuit includes a plurality of pixels for capturing pixel values of the pixels. The line accumulator is used for accumulating the pixel values of the pixels from a first pixel to a target pixel in a target pixel line of the image so as to obtain an accumulated line pixel value. The volume accumulator is used for adding the accumulated line pixel value output by the line accumulator to an integral pixel value of the pixel corresponding to the target pixel in a previous pixel line of the target pixel line, and using an adding result as the integral pixel value of the target pixel, so as to output the integral pixel value of the target pixel to form an integral image.
摘要翻译：提供具有整体图像的输出的图像传感器。图像传感器包括像素电路，线路累加器和体积累加器。像素电路包括用于捕获像素的像素值的多个像素。线累加器用于将像素的像素值从图像的目标像素行中的第一像素累积到目标像素，以获得累积行像素值。音量累加器用于将线性累加器输出的累积线像素值与对象像素线的先前像素线中的目标像素对应的像素的整体像素值相加，并使用相加结果作为整数像素值，以便输出目标像素的积分像素值以形成整体图像。

7. 发明授权

US5270963A Method and apparatus for performing neighborhood operations on a processing plane 失效
标题翻译：在处理平面上执行邻域操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5270963A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US549423
申请日：1990-07-06
申请人： Timothy P. Allen , Michael F. Wall , Federico Faggin
发明人： Timothy P. Allen , Michael F. Wall , Federico Faggin
IPC分类号： G06N3/063 , G06T5/20 , G06G7/16
CPC分类号： G06K9/605 , G06K9/00986 , G06K9/56 , G06N3/0635 , G06T5/20
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for performing neighborhood processing operations on an n dimensional processing plane. In a simple, two dimensional, example, an M by N processing plane is successively scanned by rows. The output information from each row is presented on column lines. The analog data resulting from a fixed number of successive scans are temporarily held in a multi-stage analog buffer. A computing array is configured to perform the neighborhood operations or other limited co-operand operations on the shifted data. The computing array examines information from a slice made up of selected numbers of successive rows of the entire array, performs the operations on that portion, and provides a series of output signals representative of the result. The analog buffer is pipelined; information from a new row represents only a single row of new data and the contents of the latch stage containing the oldest information is replaced with this new analog data, causing the information from the transducers of the oldest row to be lost. The operation is then performed on the new slice. This sequence is repeated until all representative slices of the total array have had the neighborhood operations performed on them.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于在n维处理平面上执行邻域处理操作的方法和装置。在简单的二维例子中，逐行扫描M×N处理平面。来自每一行的输出信息都列在列线上。由固定数量的连续扫描产生的模拟数据暂时保存在多级模拟缓冲器中。计算阵列被配置为对移位的数据执行邻域操作或其他有限的协同操作数操作。计算阵列检查来自由整个阵列的选定数目的连续行组成的切片的信息，对该部分执行操作，并提供表示结果的一系列输出信号。模拟缓冲器是流水线的; 来自新行的信息仅代表单行新数据，并且包含最旧信息的锁存级的内容被该新的模拟数据替代，导致来自最旧行的换能器的信息丢失。然后在新切片上执行操作。重复该顺序，直到总阵列的所有代表性切片都对它们执行邻域操作。

8. 发明授权

US5212377A Thin-film neuron network with optical programming 失效
标题翻译：薄膜神经网络光学编程
公开(公告)号：US5212377A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US838241
申请日：1992-02-28
申请人： Karlheinz Rosan
发明人： Karlheinz Rosan
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06G7/60 , G06N3/063 , G06N3/067 , G06N99/00 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/605 , G06N3/063 , G06N3/0675 , G11C7/005
摘要： A synapse matrix and a device for optical programming are contained integrated in thin-film technology in a common substrate (1). The synapses consist of photoelectric elements. The device for optical programming consists, for example, of a liquid crystal screen or an arrangement of electroluminescent diodes. It is within the scope of the invention that neurons in thin-film technology, contained in the neuron network, are also integrated on the substrate. The neuron network can be used especially for pattern recognition.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00021 Sec。一九九二年二月二十八日 102（e）日期1992年2月28日PCT 1990年1月16日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 03798 1991年3月21日。突触矩阵和用于光学编程的装置被集成在公共衬底（1）中的薄膜技术中。突触由光电元件组成。用于光学编程的装置例如由液晶屏或电致发光二极管的布置组成。包含在神经网络中的薄膜技术中的神经元也在本发明的范围内，也集成在基板上。神经元网络可以特别用于模式识别。

9. 发明申请

US20190102641A1 DIGITAL NEUROMORPHIC (NM) SENSOR ARRAY, DETECTOR, ENGINE AND METHODOLOGIES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190102641A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-04
申请号：US16194462
申请日：2018-11-19
申请人： VOLKSWAGEN AG , AUDI AG , PORSCHE AG
发明人： Edmund Dawes ZINK , Douglas Allen HAUGER , Lutz JUNGE , Luis Marcial HERNANDEZ GONZALEZ , Jerramy L. GIPSON , Anh VU , Martin HEMPEL , Nikhil J. GEORGE
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/48 , G06K9/60 , G06T7/246 , G06T7/215
CPC分类号： G06K9/00986 , G06K9/00765 , G06K9/4638 , G06K9/4661 , G06K9/481 , G06K9/605 , G06K2009/00738 , G06N3/049 , G06N3/063 , G06T7/215 , G06T7/248
摘要： A system and methodologies for neuromorphic vision simulate conventional analog NM system functionality and generate digital NM image data that facilitate improved object detection, classification, and tracking.

10. 发明授权

US09977977B2 Apparatus and method for low-power object-detection in images using computer vision feature computation hardware 有权
公开(公告)号：US09977977B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-22
申请号：US15295960
申请日：2016-10-17
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Alok Govil , Evgeni Petrovich Gousev , Venkat Rangan , Nelson Rasquinha
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/60 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/347 , G06K9/66 , H04N13/02 , H04N5/378 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G06K9/00973 , G06K9/00221 , G06K9/00288 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/3233 , G06K9/4671 , G06K9/605 , G06K9/66 , G06K2009/4666 , H04N5/23219 , H04N5/3454 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/378 , H04N13/254
摘要： An apparatus includes a hardware sensor array including a plurality of pixels arranged along at least a first dimension and a second dimension of the array, each of the pixels capable of generating a sensor reading. A hardware scanning window array includes a plurality of storage elements arranged along at least a first dimension and a second dimension of the hardware scanning window array, each of the storage elements capable of storing a pixel value based on one or more sensor readings. Peripheral circuitry for systematically transfers pixel values, based on sensor readings, into the hardware scanning window array, to cause different windows of pixel values to be stored in the hardware scanning window array at different times. Control logic coupled to the hardware sensor array, the hardware scanning window array, and the peripheral circuitry, provides control signals to the peripheral circuitry to control the transfer of pixel values.

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