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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Markovian-sequence generator and new methods of generating Markovian sequences
    • 马尔科夫序列发生器和生成马尔可夫序列的新方法
    • US08566258B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US12834638
    • 2010-07-12
    • François PachetPierre Roy
    • François PachetPierre Roy
    • G06F15/18
    • G06N99/005G10H1/0025G10H1/28G10H2210/111G10H2210/185G10H2210/381G10H2210/576G10H2220/101G10H2220/135G10H2220/201G10H2250/015
    • A new type of Markovian sequence generator and generation method generates a Markovian sequence having controllable properties, notably properties that satisfy at least one control criterion which is a computable requirement holding on items in the sequence. The Markovian sequence is generated chunkwise, each chunk containing a plurality of items in the sequence. During generation of each chunk a search is performed in the space of Markovian sequences to find a chunk-sized series of items which enables the control criterion to be satisfied. The search can be performed using a generate and test approach in which chunk-sized Markovian sequences are generated then tested for compliance with the requirement(s) of the control criteria. Alternatively, the search can be performed by formulating the sequence-generation task as a constraint satisfaction problem, with one or more constraints ensuring that the generated sequence is Markovian and one or more constraints enforcing the requirement(s) of the control criteria. The sequence generator can be used in an interactive system where a user specifies the control criterion via an inputting device (20).
    • 一种新型的马尔可夫序列发生器和生成方法生成具有可控性质的马尔科夫序列,特别是满足至少一个控制标准的属性,该控制标准是保持序列中项目的可计算要求。 块状生成马尔可夫序列,每个块包含序列中的多个项目。 在每个块的生成期间,在马尔可夫序列的空间中执行搜索以找到使得能够满足控制标准的块大小的一系列项目。 可以使用生成和测试方法来执行搜索,其中生成块大小的马可夫序列,然后测试以符合控制标准的要求。 或者,可以通过将序列生成任务制定为约束满足问题来执行搜索,其中一个或多个约束确保生成的序列是马尔科夫和一个或多个约束来执行控制标准的要求。 序列发生器可以用在用户经由输入装置(20)指定控制标准的交互式系统中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Music ensemble system, controller used therefor, and program
    • 音乐合奏系统,使用的控制器和程序
    • US07405354B2
    • 2008-07-29
    • US11686369
    • 2007-03-15
    • Satoshi Usa
    • Satoshi Usa
    • G10H1/36G10H7/00
    • G10H1/40G10H1/366G10H2210/381G10H2240/056G10H2240/131G10H2240/175
    • A music ensemble system that enables changing the assignment of playing parts to performance terminals with a simpler operation. The music ensemble system comprising a plurality of performance terminals and a controller capable of communicating with the performance terminals to control playing of the performance terminals. Each of the performance terminals comprises a playing operation unit adapted to receive a player's playing operation and generates operation information, a terminal communication unit adapted to communicate with the controller to transmit the operation information to the controller, and a tone generator adapted to produce musical sounds based on sound instruction data received by the terminal communication unit. The controller comprises a controller communication unit adapted to communicate with each of the performance terminals, a music data storage unit adapted to contain music data including a plurality of playing parts, a playing control unit adapted to, upon reception of the operation information by the controller communication unit from the performance terminal, read out a playing part assigned to the performance terminal from the music data storage unit based on part assignment information indicating the assignment of the playing parts to the performance terminals, and transmit sound instruction data for sounding the playing part to the performance terminal via the controller communication unit, an operation unit having a part change operator, and a playing part changing unit adapted to modify the part assignment information according to a predetermined change pattern upon operating of the part change operator.
    • 音乐合奏系统,能够以较简单的操作将演奏部分的分配改变为演奏终端。 音乐组合系统包括多个性能终端和能够与演奏终端进行通信以控制演奏终端的演奏的控制器。 每个演奏终端包括适于接收玩家的播放操作并产生操作信息的播放操作单元,适于与控制器通信以将操作信息发送到控制器的终端通信单元,以及适于产生音乐声音的乐音发生器 基于由终端通信单元接收的声音指令数据。 控制器包括适于与每个演奏终端通信的控制器通信单元,适于包含包括多个播放部分的音乐数据的音乐数据存储单元,适于在控制器接收到操作信息时的播放控制单元 来自演奏终端的通信单元,基于表示向演奏终端分配播放部分的部分分配信息,从音乐数据存储单元读出分配给演奏终端的播放部分,并且发送用于使播放部分发声的声音指令数据 通过控制器通信单元,具有零件更换操作器的操作单元和适用于在零件更换操作者操作时根据预定变化模式修改零件分配信息的游戏部分改变单元。