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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Musical sound signal generation apparatus
    • 音乐声音信号发生装置
    • US08754316B2
    • 2014-06-17
    • US13433044
    • 2012-03-28
    • Masahiro Shimizu
    • Masahiro Shimizu
    • G01P3/00G10H1/02G10H7/00
    • G10H7/004G10H5/007G10H2210/271G10H2250/521
    • A string signal generator generates a string signal representing vibration of a string corresponding to a specified pitch in response to a note-on instruction such that the string signal rises and then attenuates in response to a note-off instruction. The string signal generator distributes the generated string signal to a plurality of loop circuits of a string resonance simulator. The plurality of the loop circuits correspond to a plurality of pitches and circulate resonant signals of the corresponding pitches, each loop circuit having a delay element for delaying the resonant signal by a time depending on the corresponding pitch, and an attenuation element for variably attenuating the resonant signal according to an attenuation coefficient. A controller respectively provides attenuation coefficients to the attenuation elements in the plurality of the loop circuits based on the note-on instruction, the note-off instruction, a damper-pedal-on instruction, and a damper-pedal-off instruction.
    • 字符串信号发生器响应于音符开启指令产生表示对应于指定音调的弦的振动的弦信号,使得弦信号上升,然后响应于音符断开指令衰减。 串信号发生器将生成的串信号分配给串谐振模拟器的多个环路电路。 多个环路电路对应于多个间距并且循环相应间距的谐振信号,每个环路电路具有延迟元件,用于根据相应的间距延迟谐振信号一段时间;以及衰减元件,用于可变地衰减 谐振信号根据衰减系数。 控制器基于音符指示,音符关闭指令,风门踏板指令和阻尼器踏板关闭指令,分别向多个回路电路中的衰减元件提供衰减系数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Musical instrument digital interface parameter storage
    • 乐器数字接口参数存储
    • US07893343B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US12041821
    • 2008-03-04
    • Prajakt KulkarniNidish R. KamathSuresh Devalapalli
    • Prajakt KulkarniNidish R. KamathSuresh Devalapalli
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H7/004G10H1/0066
    • This disclosure describes techniques for processing audio files that comply with the musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) format. In particular, this disclosure describes storage of MIDI parameters for efficient access by a processor and a hardware unit. The processor may be a digital signal processor (DSP) and the hardware unit may be specifically designed to process MIDI parameters. In one aspect, this disclosure provides an apparatus comprising a processor that converts a MIDI event into MIDI parameters, a hardware unit that uses MIDI parameters to generate audio samples, and a plurality of storage units that store MIDI parameters which are accessible by both the processor and the hardware unit.
    • 本公开描述了用于处理符合乐器数字接口(MIDI)格式的音频文件的技术。 特别地,本公开描述了MIDI参数的存储,以便由处理器和硬件单元进行有效的访问。 处理器可以是数字信号处理器(DSP),并且硬件单元可以专门设计用于处理MIDI参数。 一方面,本公开提供了一种装置,其包括将MIDI事件转换成MIDI参数的处理器,使用MIDI参数来生成音频样本的硬件单元以及存储MIDI参数的多个存储单元,所述MIDI参数可由处理器 和硬件单元。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Sound Generator Apparatus
    • 发声器装置
    • US20090188377A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12360732
    • 2009-01-27
    • Morito MORISHIMA
    • Morito MORISHIMA
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H7/004G06F9/3001G06F9/30145G06F9/30167G06F9/3853G06F9/3885
    • Sound generator apparatus includes an arithmetic operation section that executes a plurality of types of instructions by performing arithmetic operations using a plurality of hardware-implemented arithmetic operation elements, and a control section that reads out a program from a program memory to execute the read-out program. The plurality of types of instructions include: a first extended instruction instructing that an arithmetic operation for generating envelope data to control variation over time of a sound volume should be performed using data read out from a working memory and the arithmetic operation elements; a second extended instruction instructing that an arithmetic operation for generating phase data to control a frequency of a waveform should be performed using data read out from a working memory and the arithmetic operation elements; and a third extended instruction instructing that an arithmetic operation for generating result data should be performed using the envelope and phase data and the arithmetic operation elements.
    • 声音发生装置包括:算术运算部,其通过使用多个硬件实现的运算元件进行算术运算,执行多种指令;以及控制部,其从程序存储器读出程序,执行读出 程序。 多种类型的指令包括:应当使用从工作存储器和算术运算元件读出的数据来执行指示用于产生包络数据以控制音量随时间变化的算术运算的第一扩展指令; 指示用于产生相位数据以控制波形频率的算术运算的第二扩展指令应使用从工作存储器和算术运算元件读出的数据进行; 以及指示使用包络和相位数据和算术运算元件进行用于生成结果数据的算术运算的第三扩展指令。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Musical tone generation apparatus installing extension board for expansion of tone colors and effects
    • 音乐发生装置安装扩展板,用于扩展色调和效果
    • US06919502B1
    • 2005-07-19
    • US09585243
    • 2000-05-31
    • Takao Yamamoto
    • Takao Yamamoto
    • G10H1/24G10H1/00G10H1/06G10H1/28G10H7/00
    • G10H1/0066G10H7/004
    • A musical tone generation apparatus is basically configured by a main sound source device installing an extension board. Herein, the main sound source device is configured by a CPU, memories, operators, a music synthesizer, a mixer, an effector and a sound system, while the extension board is configured by fabricating a CPU (or sequencer), memories and a music synthesizer (or effector). When the extension board is installed in the main sound source device, function setting data regarding new functions installed on the extension board is automatically transferred to the main sound source device so that a user is capable of adequately setting and controlling the new functions by using the operators. If the extension board corresponds to a tone color extension board that provides extended tone colors which differ from preset tone colors being installed in the main sound source device in advance, the main sound source device is capable of generating musical tones using the extended tone colors. In that case, it is possible for the sequencer to enable reproduction of a specific sound pattern such as an arpeggio and a phrase to be suited to the extended tone color(s). If the extension board corresponds to an extended effect board that provides extended effects such as harmony, reverb, chorus and echo, the main sound source device is capable of adequately imparting them to musical tones or other sounds.
    • 音乐发生装置基本上由安装扩展板的主声源装置构成。 这里,主声源装置由CPU,存储器,操作器,音乐合成器,混音器,效应器和声音系统构成,而扩展板通过制造CPU(或音序器),存储器和音乐 合成器(或效应器)。 当扩展板安装在主声源设备中时,关于安装在扩展板上的新功能的功能设置数据被自动传送到主声源设备,使得用户能够通过使用主音源设备来适当地设置和控制新功能 运营商。 如果扩展板对应于预先提供与主声源装置中安装的预设音色不同的扩展音色的音色扩展板,则主声源装置能够使用扩展音色产生乐音。 在这种情况下,定序器有可能使诸如琶音和短语之类的特定声音模式能够再现适合于扩展音色。 如果扩展板对应于延伸效果板,其提供诸如和声,混响,合唱和回声的延长效果,则主声源装置能够充分地赋予它们音乐或其他声音。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Support of a wavetable based sound synthesis in a multiprocessor environment
    • 在多处理器环境中支持基于波音的声音合成
    • US20050080498A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10684339
    • 2003-10-10
    • Marius TicoJarno SeppanenMatti Hamalainen
    • Marius TicoJarno SeppanenMatti Hamalainen
    • G06F17/00G10H7/00
    • G10H7/004
    • The invention relates to methods for use in a wavetable based sound synthesis, wherein a first processor stores wavetable data and wherein a second processor generates an output audio signal frame-by-frame based on samples of the wavetable data. One method comprises at the first processor selecting samples of the stored wavetable data, which are expected to be required at the most at the second processor for generating a next output audio frame. The selection is based on a model of a pitch-shift evolution during a single frame and on the number of samples which have been used so far by the second processor. The selected samples are made available to the second processor. Another method allows the second processor to make use of the provided samples. The invention relates equally to corresponding processors, to a corresponding wavetable based sound synthesis system, to a corresponding device and to corresponding software program products.
    • 本发明涉及用于基于波音的声音合成的方法,其中第一处理器存储波形数据,并且其中第二处理器基于波形数据的样本逐帧地生成输出音频信号。 一种方法包括在第一处理器处选择预期在第二处理器处最多需要的存储波形数据的采样以产生下一个输出音频帧。 该选择基于在单个帧期间的音调移位演进的模型以及迄今为止由第二处理器使用的采样数量。 所选样品可用于第二处理器。 另一种方法允许第二处理器利用所提供的样本。 本发明同样涉及相应的处理器,相应的基于波表的声音合成系统,相应的设备和对应的软件程序产品。