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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Material fabrication using acoustic radiation forces
    • 使用声辐射力的材料制造
    • US09199217B2
    • 2015-12-01
    • US13047684
    • 2011-03-14
    • Naveen N. SinhaDipen N. SinhaGregory Russ Goddard
    • Naveen N. SinhaDipen N. SinhaGregory Russ Goddard
    • B29B13/08B01J19/10B01J19/06G10K11/165
    • B01J19/06B01J19/10B29C37/00B29C2791/008B29K2063/00B29K2995/0094G10K11/165
    • Apparatus and methods for using acoustic radiation forces to order particles suspended in a host liquid are described. The particles may range in size from nanometers to millimeters, and may have any shape. The suspension is placed in an acoustic resonator cavity, and acoustical energy is supplied thereto using acoustic transducers. The resulting pattern may be fixed by using a solidifiable host liquid, forming thereby a solid material. Patterns may be quickly generated; typical times ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes. In a one-dimensional arrangement, parallel layers of particles are formed. With two and three dimensional transducer arrangements, more complex particle configurations are possible since different standing-wave patterns may be generated in the resonator. Fabrication of periodic structures, such as metamaterials, having periods tunable by varying the frequency of the acoustic waves, on surfaces or in bulk volume using acoustic radiation forces, provides great flexibility in the creation of new materials. Periodicities may range from millimeters to sub-micron distances, covering a large portion of the range for optical and acoustical metamaterials.
    • 描述了使用声辐射力来排序悬浮在主液体中的颗粒的装置和方法。 颗粒的尺寸范围可以从纳米到毫米,并且可以具有任何形状。 将悬浮液放置在声谐振腔中,使用声换能器向其提供声能。 所得到的图案可以通过使用可固化的主体液体固化,由此形成固体材料。 模式可能很快生成; 典型的时间范围从几秒到几分钟。 在一维布置中,形成平行的颗粒层。 利用二维和三维换能器布置,由于可能在谐振器中产生不同的驻波图案,所以更复杂的粒子配置是可能的。 通过使用声辐射力来改变声波的频率,在表面上或在体积上可调节周期的诸如超材料的周期性结构的制造在新材料的创建方面提供了很大的灵活性。 周期可以从毫米到亚微米的距离范围,覆盖光学和声学超材料的大部分范围。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ENGINEERED AGGREGATES FOR METAMATERIALS
    • 工程合成元素
    • US20140371353A1
    • 2014-12-18
    • US14308347
    • 2014-06-18
    • California Institute of Technology
    • Stephanie MitchellAnna PandolfiMichael Ortiz
    • C04B14/34C04B24/28
    • C04B14/34C04B14/322C04B24/287C04B28/02C04B2111/2046E04B1/985E04H9/021G10K11/165C04B20/1037C04B20/1051C04B20/1033
    • Materials and Methods for implementing engineered aggregates in metamaterials are provided. The engineered aggregates may be tuned to oscillate resonantly under the influence of an external force improving the dynamic performance of the metamaterial by impeding dynamic excitation. The engineered aggregate generally comprise a multilayer resonant structure having at least a relatively heavy inner core surrounded by at least a compliant coating layer. The geometry and stiffness of the relative layers can be tuned to engineer a desired resonant frequency response within the aggregate for a chosen frequency range. The engineered aggregates are disposed in a matrix material to form a metamaterial. The engineered aggregates may be disposed within a mortar matrix to form a concrete metamaterial suitable for use, for example, in structural applications, including bunkers, shelters, etc.
    • 提供了在超材料中实施工程聚集体的材料和方法。 可以调整工程聚集体在外力的作用下共振地振荡,通过阻碍动态激发改善超材料的动态性能。 工程化骨料通常包括多层共振结构,其至少具有由至少柔顺涂层包围的至少相当重的内核。 可以调整相对层的几何形状和刚度,以在所选择的频率范围内在聚合体内设计所需的谐振频率响应。 将工程聚集体设置在基质材料中以形成超材料。 工程聚集体可以设置在砂浆基质内以形成适合于例如在结构应用中使用的混凝土超材料,包括沙坑,掩体等。