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1. 发明授权

US09790703B1 Methods of utilizing coal combustion residuals and structures constructed using such coal combustion residuals 有权
公开(公告)号：US09790703B1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US15416460
申请日：2017-01-26
申请人： Go Team CCR LLC
发明人： Francis Norbert Hector, Jr. , Juan Keith Carroll
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04H9/04 , E04H5/02 , E04H7/20 , E04C5/08 , E04B1/94 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/06 , F24F7/04 , H02K7/18 , B32B1/02 , B32B13/04 , C04B18/06 , C04B28/02 , F41J11/00 , F41J13/00 , E04B1/92 , F24F7/00 , C04B111/20 , C04B111/00 , E04B2/00 , B32B19/00 , E04C2/00 , E04B2/02 , B28B19/00 , E04C2/06 , E04C2/14 , C04B16/08 , B28B23/00 , E04H9/00 , E04H9/10 , C04B40/00 , F41H5/04
CPC分类号： E04H9/04 , B28B19/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B32B1/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B19/00 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/212 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2571/02 , C04B16/08 , C04B16/082 , C04B16/085 , C04B18/065 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0028 , C04B2111/00258 , C04B2111/00293 , C04B2111/00724 , C04B2111/00732 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/00775 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/2053 , E04B1/94 , E04B1/985 , E04B2/00 , E04B2/02 , E04B2001/925 , E04B2002/0208 , E04C2/00 , E04C2/06 , E04C2/14 , E04C5/08 , E04H5/02 , E04H7/20 , E04H9/00 , E04H9/06 , E04H9/10 , F24F7/04 , F24F2007/001 , F41H5/0407 , F41J11/00 , F41J13/00 , H02K7/1823 , Y02W30/92
摘要： A process of fabricating a static structure including an interior volume that includes the steps of mixing coal combustible residual (CCR) with structural reinforcing materials to form a construction material and utilizing the construction material to fabricate exterior enclosure-forming components of the static structure. The enclosure-forming components are sufficiently reinforced, enhanced and/or thick to provide protection against exterior forces directed against the structure.

2. 发明申请

US20140371353A1 ENGINEERED AGGREGATES FOR METAMATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：工程合成元素
公开(公告)号：US20140371353A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14308347
申请日：2014-06-18
申请人： California Institute of Technology
发明人： Stephanie Mitchell , Anna Pandolfi , Michael Ortiz
IPC分类号： C04B14/34 , C04B24/28
CPC分类号： C04B14/34 , C04B14/322 , C04B24/287 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/2046 , E04B1/985 , E04H9/021 , G10K11/165 , C04B20/1037 , C04B20/1051 , C04B20/1033
摘要： Materials and Methods for implementing engineered aggregates in metamaterials are provided. The engineered aggregates may be tuned to oscillate resonantly under the influence of an external force improving the dynamic performance of the metamaterial by impeding dynamic excitation. The engineered aggregate generally comprise a multilayer resonant structure having at least a relatively heavy inner core surrounded by at least a compliant coating layer. The geometry and stiffness of the relative layers can be tuned to engineer a desired resonant frequency response within the aggregate for a chosen frequency range. The engineered aggregates are disposed in a matrix material to form a metamaterial. The engineered aggregates may be disposed within a mortar matrix to form a concrete metamaterial suitable for use, for example, in structural applications, including bunkers, shelters, etc.
摘要翻译：提供了在超材料中实施工程聚集体的材料和方法。可以调整工程聚集体在外力的作用下共振地振荡，通过阻碍动态激发改善超材料的动态性能。工程化骨料通常包括多层共振结构，其至少具有由至少柔顺涂层包围的至少相当重的内核。可以调整相对层的几何形状和刚度，以在所选择的频率范围内在聚合体内设计所需的谐振频率响应。将工程聚集体设置在基质材料中以形成超材料。工程聚集体可以设置在砂浆基质内以形成适合于例如在结构应用中使用的混凝土超材料，包括沙坑，掩体等。

3. 发明申请

US20060185562A1 Fiber reinforced concrete products and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强混凝土制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20060185562A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11061123
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： J. Ogden
发明人： J. Ogden
IPC分类号： C04B14/38 , C04B28/08 , C04B24/00 , C04B14/00
CPC分类号： C04B14/386 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/2046 , E01F15/083 , E04C2/06 , E04C3/20 , E04C5/073 , E04C5/12 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/2918 , C04B20/1037 , C04B18/141
摘要： Concrete products and mixes with reinforcing carbon graphite fibers, the carbon fibers being provided in the form of resin coated warped beam fabric, and a method for producing reinforced concrete products, where semi-cured carbon fibers are mixed with concrete and then cured through the hydration step to result in the formation of strengthened concrete products.
摘要翻译：混凝土产品和与增强碳石墨纤维混合，碳纤维以树脂涂布的弯曲梁织物的形式提供，以及生产钢筋混凝土产品的方法，其中将半固化碳纤维与混凝土混合，然后通过水化固化逐步形成强化混凝土产品。

4. 发明申请

US20180050965A1 STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED USING COAL COMBUSTION MATERIALS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20180050965A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：US15710580
申请日：2017-09-20
申请人： Go Team CCR LLC
发明人： Francis Norbert Hector, JR. , Juan Keith Carroll
IPC分类号： C04B40/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/06 , B28B3/12
CPC分类号： C04B40/0071 , B28B3/12 , B28B19/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B32B1/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B19/00 , B32B2264/108 , B32B2307/212 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2571/02 , C04B16/08 , C04B16/082 , C04B16/085 , C04B18/061 , C04B18/064 , C04B18/065 , C04B18/067 , C04B18/08 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/021 , C04B40/0028 , C04B2111/00051 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00258 , C04B2111/00293 , C04B2111/00637 , C04B2111/00724 , C04B2111/00732 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2111/00775 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/2053 , E04B2/00 , E04B2/02 , E04B2002/0208 , E04C2/00 , E04C2/06 , E04C2/14 , E04C5/08 , E04H5/02 , E04H7/20 , E04H9/00 , E04H9/04 , E04H9/06 , E04H9/10 , F41H5/24 , C04B18/06 , C04B18/081 , C04B22/145
摘要： Beneficial use structures are disclosed that include coal combustion residuals (“CCR”) mixed with water and a binder to form a structural material and adapted to be compacted for use in the formation of the beneficial use structure. Various structures having beneficial uses described, including survival bunkers, composting pits, mine reclamation encapsulation and carbon sequestration facilities, water storage facilities, compressed air storage facilities, carbon sequestration/mineral carbonation facilities and a pumped hydroelectric facility adapted for use with a lock system of a waterway.

5. 发明授权

US08828288B2 Porous, low density nanoclay composite 有权
标题翻译：多孔，低密度纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08828288B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13484322
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Qi Liao , Walter A. Scrivens , Philip T. Wilson , Darin L. Dotson , Hao Zhou
发明人： Qi Liao , Walter A. Scrivens , Philip T. Wilson , Darin L. Dotson , Hao Zhou
IPC分类号： B29C35/16
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , C04B33/04 , C04B38/0045 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/52 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/606 , C08J3/075 , C08J9/008 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0484 , C08J2305/00 , C08J2305/12 , C08J2329/04 , C08J2361/28 , C08J2389/00 , C08J2405/12 , C08K5/053 , C08L5/12 , C08L29/04 , Y10T442/2861 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0605
摘要： Disclosed are porous, low density nanoclay composites that exhibit highly homogeneous microcellular morphology and methods for forming the nanocomposites. The nanocomposites include a three-dimensional matrix having a non-lamellar, generally isotropic cellular structure with little or no macroscopic pores. The nanocomposites also include a gel that may be a noncovalently cross-linked, thermoreversible gel. The nanocomposites may include a binder and/or fibrous reinforcement materials. The nanocomposites may be formed according to a freeze-drying process in which ice crystal growth is controlled to prevent formation of macroscopic pores in the composite materials.
摘要翻译：公开了多孔，低密度纳米粘土复合材料，其表现出高度均匀的微孔形态和形成纳米复合材料的方法。纳米复合材料包括具有非层状，通常各向同性的细胞结构，具有很少或不具有宏观孔的三维基质。纳米复合材料还包括可以是非共价交联的热可逆凝胶的凝胶。纳米复合材料可以包括粘合剂和/或纤维增强材料。可以根据冷冻干燥方法形成纳米复合材料，其中控制冰晶生长以防止在复合材料中形成宏观孔。

6. 发明授权

US08211227B2 Cement-graphite composite materials for vibration damping 失效
标题翻译：用于减震的水泥石墨复合材料
公开(公告)号：US08211227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12624979
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Deborah Duen Ling Chung , Sivaraja Muthusamy
发明人： Deborah Duen Ling Chung , Sivaraja Muthusamy
IPC分类号： C09C1/44 , C04B14/00 , C04B16/00 , C04B24/00 , C04B28/00 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： C04B7/527 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B14/024 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0286
摘要： This invention provides a material for vibration damping, said material comprising a composite, said composite comprising a cement matrix, and exfoliated graphite that is distributed in said composite. Said cement is preferably hydraulic cement containing calcium silicate. Said exfoliated graphite exhibits a morphology that enables the physical units of exfoliated graphite to connect mechanically. The proportion of exfoliated graphite in the composite is high enough for the exfoliated graphite to connect mechanically in the presence of cement. The proportion of cement in the composite is high enough for the cement to form a continuous matrix in the composite. This invention also provides a material for vibration damping, said material comprising a composite, said composite comprising a continuous cement matrix and a graphite network, said network being mechanically connected. In addition, this invention provides a method for making a material for vibration damping, said method comprising compressing a mixture of exfoliated graphite and cement particles at a pressure that is sufficient to cause the exfoliated graphite to bind the cement particles through mechanical connection between the physical units of exfoliated graphite, and curing the cement in the presence of water that is adequate for the cement particles to bond cementitiously to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于减震的材料，所述材料包括复合材料，所述复合材料包括水泥基质和分散在所述复合材料中的剥离石墨。所述水泥优选含有硅酸钙的水硬性水泥。所述剥离石墨表现出使剥离石墨的物理单元机械连接的形态。复合材料中剥离石墨的比例足够高，使得剥离石墨在水泥存在下机械连接。水泥在复合材料中的比例足够高，使得水泥在复合材料中形成连续的基体。本发明还提供了一种用于减振的材料，所述材料包括复合材料，所述复合材料包括连续的水泥基质和石墨网络，所述网络机械连接。此外，本发明提供了一种用于制造用于减振的材料的方法，所述方法包括在足以使剥离的石墨通过物理上的机械连接使粘合剂颗粒结合的压力下压缩剥离的石墨和水泥颗粒的混合物单位的剥离石墨，并且在水存在下固化水泥，其足以使水泥颗粒彼此粘结粘结。

7. 发明授权

US07341627B2 Fiber reinforced concrete products and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强混凝土制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07341627B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11061123
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： J. Herbert Ogden
发明人： J. Herbert Ogden
IPC分类号： C04B14/38 , C04B14/36
CPC分类号： C04B14/386 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/2046 , E01F15/083 , E04C2/06 , E04C3/20 , E04C5/073 , E04C5/12 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/2918 , C04B20/1037 , C04B18/141
摘要： Concrete products and mixes with reinforcing carbon graphite fibers, the carbon fibers being provided in the form of resin coated warped beam fabric, and a method for producing reinforced concrete products, where semi-cured carbon fibers are mixed with concrete and then cured through the hydration step to result in the formation of strengthened concrete products.
摘要翻译：混凝土产品和与增强碳石墨纤维混合，碳纤维以树脂涂布的弯曲梁织物的形式提供，以及生产钢筋混凝土产品的方法，其中将半固化碳纤维与混凝土混合，然后通过水化固化逐步形成强化混凝土产品。

8. 发明授权

US07033527B2 Highly porous ceramics fabricated from preceramic polymer and expandable microspheres, and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：由陶瓷聚合物和可膨胀微球制造的高度多孔陶瓷及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07033527B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10670040
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Young-Wook Kim , Hai-Doo Kim , Shin-Han Kim , Chul-B Park
发明人： Young-Wook Kim , Hai-Doo Kim , Shin-Han Kim , Chul-B Park
IPC分类号： C04B33/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/5611 , C04B35/5626 , C04B35/58 , C04B35/58014 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/632 , C04B38/0655 , C04B38/067 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/465 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , Y10T428/249953 , C04B35/01 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/0074
摘要： Disclosed herein are a highly porous ceramic having a high porosity of not less than 60% and a pore density of not less than 108 pores/cm3 fabricated from expandable microspheres and a preceramic polymer, and a method for fabricating highly porous ceramic. The method for fabricating highly porous ceramic from expandable microspheres and a preceramic polymer comprises the steps of: homogeneously mixing a preceramic polymer powder and expandable hollow microspheres, if necessary, a ceramic powder, and molding the mixture to form a molded body; heating the molded body to expand it; curing the expanded molded body; and pyrolyzing the cured molded body.Since the highly porous ceramic has a higher porosity and pore density than conventional porous ceramics, it can be suitably used for various high temperature structure materials, kiln furniture, bulletproof materials, shock-absorbing materials, insulating materials, refractory materials, lightweight structure materials, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种高膨胀性陶瓷，其具有不小于60％的高孔隙率和由可膨胀微球制造的孔密度不小于10 /孔/厘米3 / 前陶瓷聚合物，以及制造高度多孔陶瓷的方法。从可膨胀微球和预陶瓷聚合物制造高度多孔陶瓷的方法包括以下步骤：如果需要，将陶瓷粉末均匀地混合到预陶瓷聚合物粉末和可膨胀的中空微球体之间，并将混合物成型以形成模制体; 加热成型体以使其膨胀; 固化发泡成型体; 并热固化成型体。由于高孔隙陶瓷的孔隙率和孔密度比传统的多孔陶瓷要高，因此适用于各种高温结构材料，窑具，防弹材料，减震材料，绝缘材料，耐火材料，轻质结构材料，等等

9. 发明申请

US20020114941A1 Plastic-bound lightweight materials, method for the production thereof, and composite materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料轻质材料，其生产方法和复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20020114941A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：US09956234
申请日：2001-09-19
发明人： Matthias Franke , Peter Niedner
IPC分类号： B32B003/26
CPC分类号： B62D29/002 , B60R21/13 , B60R21/34 , B60R2021/343 , B62K19/16 , C04B26/10 , C04B30/00 , C04B38/0038 , C04B38/08 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/42 , Y10T428/249994 , C04B20/0076 , C04B40/0067 , C04B40/0082 , C04B20/002 , C04B14/24 , C04B24/24 , C04B40/0089
摘要： The present invention relates to lightweight materials which contain lightweight granules, in particular mineral foam granules, and an organic binder, the volume amount of the lightweight granules in the material being at least 50%, and that the components are bound in the material in a structurally dense manner. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for the production thereof by the following steps: introducing the lightweight granules into a workpiece mold, optionally heating the grain feed of lightweight granules, introducing the binder into the workpiece mold filled with the lightweight granular bulk material, solidifying the binder, and to a composite material containing a core of the lightweight material according to the invention and a surface surrounding the core completely or in part and consisting of steel, stainless steel, fiber laminates or plastics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及轻质材料，其包含轻质颗粒，特别是矿物泡沫颗粒和有机粘合剂，该材料中轻质颗粒的体积量至少为50％，并且组分以材料结合在材料中结构密集的方式。此外，本发明涉及一种通过以下步骤制造其的方法：将轻质颗粒引入工件模具中，可选地加热轻质颗粒的颗粒进料，将粘合剂引入填充有轻质颗粒体材料的工件模具中，固化粘合剂，以及包含根据本发明的轻质材料的芯的复合材料以及完全或部分地由钢，不锈钢，纤维层压材料或塑料组成的芯的表面。

10. 发明授权

US08440302B2 Reinforced resin-derived carbon foam 失效
标题翻译：增强树脂衍生的碳泡沫
公开(公告)号：US08440302B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12796526
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Douglas J. Miller , Irwin C. Lewis , Richard L. Shao , Mehmet Suha Yazici
发明人： Douglas J. Miller , Irwin C. Lewis , Richard L. Shao , Mehmet Suha Yazici
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C08G8/10 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/0022 , C04B2111/00431 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2111/00939 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2111/52 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/787 , C08J9/0085 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2361/06 , Y10S521/919 , Y10T428/30 , C04B38/0064 , C04B38/0074 , C04B38/08
摘要： A reinforced carbon foam material is formed from carbon fibers incorporated within a carbon foam's structure. First, carbon fiber bundles are combined with a liquid resol resin. The carbon fiber bundles separate into individual carbon fiber filaments and disperse throughout the liquid resol resin. Second, the carbon fiber resin mixture is foamed thus fixing the carbon fibers in a permanent spatial arrangement within the phenolic foam. The foam is then carbonized to create a carbon fiber reinforced foam with improved graphitic characteristics as well as increased strength. Optionally, various additives can be introduced simultaneously with the addition of the carbon fiber bundles into the liquid resol, which can improve the graphitic nature of the final carbon foam material and/or increase the foam's resistance to oxidation.
摘要翻译：增强碳泡沫材料由掺入碳泡沫结构中的碳纤维形成。首先，将碳纤维束与液体甲醛树脂组合。碳纤维束分成单独的碳纤维长丝，并分散在整个液体甲醛树脂中。第二，将碳纤维树脂混合物发泡，从而将酚醛泡沫塑料中的永久性空间布置的碳纤维固定。然后将泡沫碳化以产生具有改善的石墨特性以及增加的强度的碳纤维增强泡沫。任选地，可以将各种添加剂同时引入，将碳纤维束加入到液体甲醇溶胶中，这可以改善最终的碳泡沫材料的石墨性质和/或增加泡沫的抗氧化性。

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