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1. 发明公开

US20230326617A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING ENERGY TRANSFER AND CONVERSION IN QUANTUM SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230326617A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-12
申请号：US18022157
申请日：2021-08-23
申请人： FLORIAN METZLER
发明人： FLORIAN METZLER
IPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/00 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/00 , G21B3/006
摘要： A computer implemented method for optimizing energy transfer and conversion in quantum systems and conversion in quantum systems including providing a database of input variables, modeling an intial crystal structure of the lattice sample at a first set of environmental parameters, adding a dopant and determining a new equilibrium state of the lattice sample at a second set of environmental parameters, estimating state transition rates in the absence of any strong coupling to a second quantum system, determining presence of any coupling and coupling strength to the second quantum system, providing coherent stimulation of the lattice sample, determining presence of coupling and enhancement of coupling strength after coherent stimulation, determining energy transfer and conversion dynamics as a result of coherent stimulation and the enhanced coupling and determining output variable of the energy transfer and conversion dynamics between the first quantum system and the second quantum system in the lattice sample via a computing engine.

2. 发明申请

US20170372801A1 REACTOR USING AZIMUTHALLY VARYING ELECTRICAL FIELDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170372801A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-28
申请号：US15679091
申请日：2017-08-16
申请人： Alpha Ring International, Ltd.
发明人： Alfred Y. Wong
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/13 , G21B3/006 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, devices, and systems for producing and controlling and fusion activities of nuclei. Hydrogen atoms or other neutral species (neutrals) are induced to rotational motion in a confinement region as a result of ion-neutral coupling, in which ions are driven by electric fields. The controlled fusion activities cover a spectrum of reactions including aneutronic reactions such as proton-boron-11 fusion reactions.

3. 发明申请

US20170337989A1 REACTOR USING ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170337989A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-23
申请号：US15589913
申请日：2017-05-08
申请人： Alpha Ring International, Ltd.
发明人： Alfred Y. Wong
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B3/006 , Y02E30/126
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, devices, and systems for producing and controlling and fusion activities of nuclei. Hydrogen atoms or other neutral species (neutrals) are induced to rotational motion in a confinement region as a result of ion-neutral coupling, in which ions are driven by electric and magnetic fields. The controlled fusion activities cover a spectrum of reactions including aneutronic reactions such as proton-boron-11 fusion reactions.

4. 发明申请

US20170271037A1 High Output Accelerator Neutron 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170271037A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-21
申请号：US15326167
申请日：2015-11-16
申请人： Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
发明人： Juan Navarro-Sorroche , Weijun Guo
IPC分类号： G21G4/02 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/024 , E21B49/08 , G01V5/10 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： G21G4/02 , G21B3/006 , H05H3/06
摘要： An accelerator neutron source (ANS) including a field ionization (FI) array configured to generate deuterium and tritium ions and a plasma for containing the deuterium and tritium ions produced by the FI array. The ANS also includes a target comprising deuterium and tritium ions and the ANS is configured to accelerate deuterium and tritium ions produced by the FI array toward the target to generate neutrons by applying a voltage to an accelerating electrode.

5. 发明申请

US20160343457A1 Thermonuclear Dynamo Inside Ultracentrifuge with Supersonic Plasma Flow Stabilization 审中-公开
标题翻译：超音速离心机内超级等离子体流动稳定的热核发电机
公开(公告)号：US20160343457A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US14719952
申请日：2015-05-22
申请人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
发明人： Friedwardt M. Winterberg
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： H05H1/04 , G21B3/006
摘要： The proposed novel nuclear fusion concept is unique because it makes use of the self-exciting magnetohydrodynamic dynamo principle for its steady state operation, with the dynamo driven by the heat released from thermonuclear reactions in the fusion plasma. But it also has the potential to reach much larger magnetic fields for confinement and particle number densities than are otherwise possible. This leaves open the question how to remove the heat from the centrifuge, even though this problem exists for the DT reaction only for the 20% of the fusion energy released in the centrifuge as charged particles, not for the 80% of the energy going into the kinetic energy of the neutrons which can be slowed down outside the centrifuge over a much larger distance. One possible solution is to place the centrifuge in a supersonic potential gas vortex, for example a vortex of helium gas, with the high velocity vortex core touching the outer surface of the centrifuge at a velocity of ˜1 km/s, respectively the same tangential velocity of the ultracentrifuge.
摘要翻译：所提出的新型核聚变概念是独特的，因为它利用自激磁磁流体动力学原理进行稳态运行，发电机由融合等离子体中热核反应释放的热量驱动。但是，与其他可能的情况相比，它也具有达到更大的磁场以用于约束和粒子数密度的潜力。这离开了离心机的热量问题，尽管DT反应只存在于作为带电粒子的离心机释放的20％的聚变能中，而不是80％的能量进入中子的动能可以在离心机外面在更大的距离内减慢。一种可能的解决方案是将离心机放置在超音速潜在气体涡流中，例如氦气涡流，其中高速涡流核心以约1km / s的速度接触离心机的外表面，分别具有相同的切向超速离心机的速度。

6. 发明申请

US20160307650A1 A Process for Making Nuclear Fusion Energy 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造核聚变能的过程
公开(公告)号：US20160307650A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US14778569
申请日：2014-05-06
申请人： Richard Charles WAYTE
发明人： Richard Charles WAYTE
IPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B3/004 , G21B3/006
摘要： A process for making nuclear fusion occur by compressing a prescribed fusion-fuel using lasers (22) or other means. The fusion fuel comprises a catalytic material mixed with a deuteride of an alkaline earth metal or alkali metal. The catalytic material may comprise a mixture or a compound containing red phosphorus, and a transition metal from Period 4 or Period 5 of the Periodic table. The fusion-fuel is cheap and easy to manufacture, and the technology for compression is already available. There is a realistic prospect of commercially producing nuclear fusion energy.
摘要翻译：通过使用激光（22）或其他方式压缩规定的融合燃料来进行核聚变的过程。熔融燃料包括与碱土金属或碱金属的氘化物混合的催化材料。催化材料可以包含含有红磷的混合物或化合物，以及周期表第4周期或第5周期的过渡金属。融合燃料便宜且易于制造，压缩技术已经可用。商业生产核聚变能有一个现实的前景。

7. 发明授权

US09363882B2 Neutron generation target, device, and method 有权
标题翻译：中子生成目标，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09363882B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13516112
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Takashi Sekine , Toshiyuki Kawashima , Hirofumi Kan , Yoneyoshi Kitagawa , Yoshitaka Mori , Hirozumi Azuma , Tatsumi Hioki , Tomoyoshi Motohiro , Yasushi Miyamoto , Naoki Nakamura
发明人： Takashi Sekine , Toshiyuki Kawashima , Hirofumi Kan , Yoneyoshi Kitagawa , Yoshitaka Mori , Hirozumi Azuma , Tatsumi Hioki , Tomoyoshi Motohiro , Yasushi Miyamoto , Naoki Nakamura
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H6/00 , G21B1/19 , G21B3/00
CPC分类号： H05H6/00 , G21B1/19 , G21B3/006 , Y02E30/16
摘要： An object is to be capable of inducing a nuclear fusion reaction at a relatively high efficiency and downsize a device. A nuclear fusion device 1 of the present invention includes a nuclear fusion target 7 including a target substrate 7a containing deuterium or tritium and a thin-film layer 7b containing deuterium or tritium stacked on the target substrate 7a, a vacuum container 5 for storing the nuclear fusion target 7, and a laser unit 3 for irradiating two successive first and second pulsed laser lights P1, P2 toward the thin-film layer 7b of the nuclear fusion target 7, and the intensity of the first pulsed laser light P1 is set to a value that is smaller than that of the second pulsed laser light P2 and allows peeling of the thin-film layer 7b from the target substrate 7a.
摘要翻译：目的是能够以相对高的效率诱导核聚变反应并且使装置小型化。本发明的核聚变装置1包括：核聚变靶7，其包含含有氘或氚的靶基板7a和层叠在目标基板7a上的含有氘或氚的薄膜层7b，存储核融合靶7和用于将两个连续的第一和第二脉冲激光P1，P2朝向核聚变靶7的薄膜层7b照射的激光单元3，将第一脉冲激光P1的强度设定为值小于第二脉冲激光P2的值，并允许薄膜层7b从目标衬底7a剥离。

8. 发明申请

US20160118144A1 HYDROGEN-LITHIUM FUSION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢热熔融设备
公开(公告)号：US20160118144A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14892923
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： UNIFIED GRAVITY CORPORATION
发明人： Hubert M. Lipinski , Stephen A. Lipinski
IPC分类号： G21B3/00
CPC分类号： G21B3/006
摘要： The Hydrogen-Lithium Fusion Device (HLFD) includes a plasma generator that generates proton-lithium plasma within a reaction chamber. The plasma generator includes a proton source and lithium source. In one implementation, bias voltage is applied within the reaction chamber. The bias voltage enables protons to fuse with lithium ions in the proton-lithium plasma, whereby energetic helium ion fusion byproducts are produced. Multiple configurations of reaction chambers containing protons and lithium ions under conditions that yield proton-lithium fusion are disclosed.
摘要翻译：氢 - 锂融合装置（HLFD）包括在反应室内产生质子 - 锂离子的等离子体发生器。等离子体发生器包括质子源和锂源。在一个实施方案中，在反应室内施加偏置电压。偏置电压使质子与质子 - 锂离子等离子体中的锂离子融合，从而产生能量氦离子熔融副产物。公开了在产生质子 - 锂融合的条件下含有质子和锂离子的反应室的多种构型。

9. 发明申请

US20160014875A1 DEVICE FOR MAGNETIZING LASER PLASMA BY MEANS OF A PULSED MAGNETIC FIELD 有权
标题翻译：通过脉冲磁场激励等离子体激光等离子体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160014875A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14771023
申请日：2014-02-26
申请人： ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE
发明人： Julien FUCHS , Bruno ALBERTAZ , Henri PEPIN , Olivier PORTUGALL , Jerôme BEARD
IPC分类号： H05H6/00
CPC分类号： H05H6/00 , G21B3/006
摘要： A device for magnetizing laser plasma by unit of a pulsed magnetic field, which includes: a laser source for emitting a laser pulse; a vacuum chamber in which a target capable of generating a laser plasma during an interaction of the laser pulse with the target is arranged; and a coil capable of generating a pulsed magnetic field in the laser plasma, the device being characterised in that the coil is arranged in a reentrant chamber containing a coolant.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过脉冲磁场单位激励激光等离子体的装置，其包括：用于发射激光脉冲的激光源; 一个真空室，其中布置了在激光脉冲与目标物的相互作用期间能够产生激光等离子体的靶; 以及能够在激光等离子体中产生脉冲磁场的线圈，其特征在于，所述线圈布置在容纳冷却剂的折返室中。

10. 发明申请

US20150340105A1 NUCLEAR FUSION USING HIGH ENERGY CHARGED PARTICLE CONVERGENCE AT A TARGET CATHODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用目标目标的高能量充电粒子收敛的核熔断
公开(公告)号：US20150340105A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14720894
申请日：2015-05-25
申请人： ADAM S. GOLDBERG
发明人： ADAM S. GOLDBERG
IPC分类号： G21B1/17
CPC分类号： G21B1/17 , G21B3/006
摘要： A controlled fusion process is provided that can produce a sustained series of fusion reactions: a process that (i) uses a substantially higher reactant density of the deuterium and tritium gases by converging cationic reactants into the higher reaction density at a target cathode rather than relying on random collisions, the converging producing a substantially higher rate of fusion and energy production; (ii) uses a substantially lower input of energy to initiate the fusion; (iii) can be cycled at a substantially higher cycle frequency; (iv) has a practical heat exchange method; (v) is substantially less costly to manufacture, operate, and maintain; and, (vi) has a substantially improved reaction efficiency as a result of not mixing reactants with products.
摘要翻译：提供了可以产生持续的一系列聚变反应的可控制的熔融过程：一个过程，即：（i）通过将阳离子反应物收敛到目标阴极的较高反应密度而不是依赖于使用基本上更高的氘和氚气体的反应物密度随机碰撞，会聚产生了更高的融合能量产生率; （ii）使用基本上较低的能量输入来启动融合; （iii）可以以显着更高的循环频率循环; （iv）具有实用的热交换方法; （v）制造，操作和维护成本明显较低; 和（vi）由于不将反应物与产物混合而具有显着改善的反应效率。

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