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1. 发明申请

US20180330830A1 HYBRID REACTOR USING ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC FIELDS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180330830A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US15974617
申请日：2018-05-08
申请人： Alpha Ring International, Ltd.
发明人： Alfred Y. Wong
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/21 , G21B3/00 , G21B1/13
CPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/13 , G21B1/19 , G21B1/21 , G21B3/006 , G21B3/008 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/126
摘要： Methods, apparatuses, devices, and systems for producing and controlling and fusion activities of nuclei. Hydrogen atoms or other neutral species (neutrals) are induced to rotational motion in a confinement region as a result of ion-neutral coupling, in which ions are driven by electric and magnetic fields. The controlled fusion activities cover a spectrum of reactions including aneutronic reactions such as proton-boron-11 fusion reactions.

2. 发明授权

US09345119B2 Targets and processes for fabricating same 有权
标题翻译：目的及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09345119B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13839973
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the University of Nevada, Reno
发明人： Jesse D Adams , Steven Malekos , Nathalie Le Galloudec , Grant Korgan , Thomas Cowan , Yasuhiko Sentoku
IPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H05H1/02 , G21B1/19 , H05G2/00 , H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H05H1/24 , G21B1/19 , H01J35/08 , H05G2/00 , H05G2/001 , H05G2/008 , H05H1/02 , Y02E30/16 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12299 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12868 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/13
摘要： In particular embodiments, the present disclosure provides targets including a metal layer and defining a hollow inner surface. The hollow inner surface has an internal apex. The distance between at least two opposing points of the internal apex is less than about 15 μm. In particular examples, the distance is less than about 1 μm. Particular implementations of the targets are free standing. The targets have a number of disclosed shaped, including cones, pyramids, hemispheres, and capped structures. The present disclosure also provides arrays of such targets. Also provided are methods of forming targets, such as the disclosed targets, using lithographic techniques, such as photolithographic techniques. In particular examples, a target mold is formed from a silicon wafer and then one or more sides of the mold are coated with a target material, such as one or more metals.
摘要翻译：在具体实施方案中，本公开提供了包括金属层并限定中空内表面的靶。中空的内表面具有内部顶点。内部顶点的至少两个相对点之间的距离小于约15μm。在具体示例中，该距离小于约1μm。目标的具体实现是独立的。目标具有许多公开的形状，包括锥体，金字塔，半球和封盖结构。本公开还提供了这样的靶的阵列。还提供了使用光刻技术（诸如光刻技术）形成靶的方法，例如所公开的靶。在具体实例中，目标模具由硅晶片形成，然后模具的一侧或多侧涂覆有目标材料，例如一种或多种金属。

3. 发明授权

US09058904B2 Method for injecting electrons into a fusion-fuel derived plasma 有权
标题翻译：将电子注入衍生衍生的融合燃料的等离子体的方法
公开(公告)号：US09058904B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US13402228
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Curtis A Birnbach
发明人： Curtis A Birnbach
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , G21B1/19
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Systems for enhancing preignition conditions of a fusion reaction are disclosed. A first system includes a target chamber for receiving a fusion fuel, and energy driving means oriented to direct plasma confinement structure onto to the fusion fuel to facilitate ignition of a controlled fusion reaction of said fusion fuel. A plurality of electron sources provides electron beams of a predetermined energy and one of fluence and quantity, directed onto and illuminating, a fusion fuel-derived plasma for controlling the ratio of ion temperature and electron temperature of the plasma. A second system comprises a central target chamber for receiving a spherical pellet of fusion target material and at least first and second pluralities of energy drivers oriented to supply temporally-staged X-ray pulses to the fusion target material in a 3-dimensionally symmetric manner about said pellet. A third system combines aspects of the first and second systems.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增强聚变反应的预激发条件的系统。第一系统包括用于接收融合燃料的靶室，以及定向成将等离子体约束结构引导到熔化燃料上的能量驱动装置，以便于点燃所述熔化燃料的受控聚变反应。多个电子源提供指向和照射预定能量和能量和量子的电子束，用于控制等离子体的离子温度和电子温度的比例的聚变燃料衍生的等离子体。第二系统包括用于接收融合目标材料的球形颗粒的中心靶室，以及至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器，所述至少第一和第二多个能量驱动器以三维对称的方式以三维对称的方式向所述融合靶材料提供时间分段的X射线脉冲说粒料第三个系统结合了第一和第二个系统的各个方面。

4. 发明申请

US20130308736A1 Porous Scaffolds for Hydrogen Fuel in Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsules 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔支架氢燃料在惯性约束融合胶囊
公开(公告)号：US20130308736A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13670288
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
发明人： Sergei O. Kucheyev
IPC分类号： G21B1/19
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A fusion fuel capsule is disclosed having a substantially spherical ablator shell. The interior surface of the shell is lined with a nanoporous scaffold layer wetted with either a fully or partially liquid mixture of deuterium and tritium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有基本上球形的消音器壳的聚变燃料胶囊。外壳的内表面衬有用氘和氚的完全或部分液体混合物润湿的纳米多孔支架层。

5. 发明授权

US08576971B2 Laser fusion neutron source employing compression with short pulse lasers 有权
标题翻译：使用短脉冲激光器进行压缩的激光聚变中子源
公开(公告)号：US08576971B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12766782
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
发明人： Joseph A. Sefcik , Scott C. Wilks
IPC分类号： G21B1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/23 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A method and system for achieving fusion is provided. The method includes providing laser source that generates a laser beam and a target that includes a capsule embedded in the target and filled with DT gas. The laser beam is directed at the target. The laser beam helps create an electron beam within the target. The electron beam heats the capsule, the DT gas, and the area surrounding the capsule. At a certain point equilibrium is reached. At the equilibrium point, the capsule implodes and generates enough pressure on the DT gas to ignite the DT gas and fuse the DT gas nuclei.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于实现融合的方法和系统。该方法包括提供产生激光束的激光源和包括嵌入目标物中并填充有DT气体的胶囊的靶。激光束指向目标。激光束有助于在靶内产生电子束。电子束加热胶囊，DT气体和胶囊周围的区域。在某一点达到平衡。在平衡点，胶囊在DT气体上产生足够的压力，点燃DT气体并熔化DT气体核。

6. 发明申请

US20130148770A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING NEUTRONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生中子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130148770A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13512065
申请日：2010-11-25
申请人： Arash Mofakhami , Tarek Nassar
发明人： Arash Mofakhami , Tarek Nassar
IPC分类号： H05H3/06 , G21B1/19
CPC分类号： H05H3/06 , G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16
摘要： The present invention relates, in particular, to a method for generating neutrons comprising at least the series of steps that consists of: a) placing at least one beam of electrons and at least one beam of nuclei selected from among protons, deuterons and tritons into a predefined spin state and/or an interference state; and b) causing said at least one beam of nuclei and said at least one beam of electrons to collide.
摘要翻译：本发明特别涉及一种用于产生中子的方法，该方法至少包括一系列步骤，该步骤包括：a）将至少一束电子和至少一束选自质子，氘核和木质的核的束放入预定义的自旋状态和/或干扰状态; 以及b）使所述至少一个核子束和所述至少一个电子束发生碰撞。

7. 发明申请

US20130058446A1 CONTINUOUS FUSION DUE TO ENERGY CONCENTRATION THROUGH FOCUSING OF CONVERGING FUEL PARTICLE BEAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过聚焦燃料颗粒物对能量浓度的连续融合
公开(公告)号：US20130058446A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13402111
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Xian-Jun Zheng
发明人： Xian-Jun Zheng
IPC分类号： G21B1/23
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B3/006 , Y02E30/16
摘要： A thermonuclear reaction system for generating a thermonuclear fusion reaction includes a reaction chamber and a number of particle beam emitters. The particle beam emitters are supported spatially around oriented toward a common focal region of the reaction chamber. The particle beam emitters accelerate energized particles of at least one thermonuclear fuel type, such as hydrogen or deuterium, into the reaction chamber as a plurality of particle beams converging at the common focal region. When the high-energy particle beams converge at the common focal region, the resulting plasma ball is sufficiently dense and hot that a thermonuclear fusion reaction is instigated and thereafter sustained by the energy release accompanying the fusion reactions. Optionally, laser beams or other input energy devices may also be oriented around and toward the common focal region to direct high-energy laser beams at the plasma ball to assist with instigation of the fusion reaction.
摘要翻译：用于产生热核聚变反应的热核反应系统包括反应室和多个粒子束发射器。粒子束发射器在空间上被支撑，朝向反应室的公共焦点区域定向。粒子束发射器将至少一种热核燃料型（例如氢或氘）的激发粒子加速到反应室中，作为会聚在共同焦点区域处的多个粒子束。当高能粒子束会聚在共同的焦点区域时，所产生的等离子体球足够致密和热，使得发生热核聚变反应，然后通过伴随聚变反应的能量释放来维持。可选地，激光束或其它输入能量装置也可以围绕并朝着公共焦点区域定向，以在等离子体球处引导高能激光束以帮助引发融合反应。

8. 发明授权

US08229075B2 Targets and processes for fabricating same 有权
标题翻译：目的及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08229075B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12066479
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Thomas Cowan , Steven Malekos , Grant Korgan , Jesse Adams , Yasuhiko Sentoku , Nathalie Le Galloudec , Julien Fuchs
发明人： Thomas Cowan , Steven Malekos , Grant Korgan , Jesse Adams , Yasuhiko Sentoku , Nathalie Le Galloudec , Julien Fuchs
IPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J35/32
CPC分类号： H05H1/24 , G21B1/19 , H01J35/08 , H05G2/00 , H05G2/001 , H05G2/008 , H05H1/02 , Y02E30/16 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/12299 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12868 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/13
摘要： In particular embodiments, the present disclosure provides targets including a metal layer and defining a hollow inner surface. The hollow inner surface has an internal apex. The distance between at least two opposing points of the internal apex is less than about 15 μm. In particular examples, the distance is less than about 1 μm. Particular implementations of the targets are free standing. The targets have a number of disclosed shaped, including cones, pyramids, hemispheres, and capped structures. The present disclosure also provides arrays of such targets. Also provided are methods of forming targets, such as the disclosed targets, using lithographic techniques, such as photolithographic techniques. In particular examples, a target mold is formed from a silicon wafer and then one or more sides of the mold are coated with a target material, such as one or more metals.
摘要翻译：在具体实施方案中，本公开提供了包括金属层并限定中空内表面的靶。中空的内表面具有内部顶点。内部顶点的至少两个相对点之间的距离小于约15μm。在具体示例中，该距离小于约1μm。目标的具体实现是独立的。目标具有许多公开的形状，包括锥体，金字塔，半球和封盖结构。本公开还提供了这样的靶的阵列。还提供了使用光刻技术（诸如光刻技术）形成靶的方法，例如所公开的靶。在具体实例中，目标模具由硅晶片形成，然后模具的一侧或多侧涂覆有目标材料，例如一种或多种金属。

9. 发明申请

US20110293056A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION, HEATING AND/OR COMPRESSION OF PLASMOIDS AND/OR RECOVERY OF ENERGY THEREFROM 有权
标题翻译：用于生成，加热和/或压缩PLASMOIDS和/或恢复能量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110293056A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13201428
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： John T. Slough
发明人： John T. Slough
IPC分类号： G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/02 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Method and apparatus for heating and/or compressing plasmas to thermonuclear temperatures and densities are provided. In one aspect, at least one of at least two plasmoids separated by a distance is accelerated towards the other. The plasmoids interact, for instance to form a resultant plasmoid, to convert a kinetic energy into a thermal energy. The resultant plasmoid is confined in a high energy density state using a magnetic field. One or more plasmoids may be compressed. Energy may be recovered, for example via a blanket and/or directly via one or more coils that create a magnetic field and/or circuits that control the coils.
摘要翻译：提供了将等离子体加热和/或压缩成热核温度和密度的方法和装置。在一个方面，分开一定距离的至少两个等离子体激元中的至少一个朝向另一个加速。等离子体相互作用，例如形成所得的等离子体，将动能转化为热能。使用磁场将所得的等离子体质子束限制在高能量密度状态。可以压缩一个或多个等离子体。可以例如通过毯子和/或直接经由产生磁场的一个或多个线圈和/或控制线圈的电路来恢复能量。

10. 发明申请

US20110091004A1 TRISO FUEL FOR HIGH BURN-UP NUCLEAR ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于高重燃核发动机的TRISO燃料
公开(公告)号：US20110091004A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12681339
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Joseph C. Farmer , Magdelana Serrano de Caro , Jaime Marian , Paul P. Demange , Athanasios Arsenlis , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Jeffery F. Latkowski , Ryan P. Abbott , Tomas Dias de la Rubia , Edward I. Moses
发明人： Joseph C. Farmer , Magdelana Serrano de Caro , Jaime Marian , Paul P. Demange , Athanasios Arsenlis , Joe H. Satcher, JR. , Jeffery F. Latkowski , Ryan P. Abbott , Tomas Dias de la Rubia , Edward I. Moses
IPC分类号： G21C3/00 , C10L5/40
CPC分类号： G21B1/01 , G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A fuel particle for use in a fusion-fission nuclear engine includes a fuel kernel and a buffer layer surrounding the fuel kernel. The fuel particle also includes a pyrolytic carbon layer surrounding the buffer layer and a silicon carbide layer surrounding the buffer layer. The silicon carbide is characterized by a stress less than 450 MPa at 95% burn-up. The fuel particle further includes a second pyrolytic carbon layer surrounding the silicon carbide layer.
摘要翻译：用于熔解裂变核发动机的燃料颗粒包括燃料核和围绕燃料核的缓冲层。燃料颗粒还包括围绕缓冲层的热解碳层和围绕缓冲层的碳化硅层。碳化硅的特征在于在95％燃烧时应力小于450MPa。燃料颗粒还包括围绕碳化硅层的第二热解碳层。

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