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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for operating a nuclear reactor
    • 操作核反应堆的方法
    • US07970093B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US10569860
    • 2004-08-30
    • Sture HelmerssonPär Beccau
    • Sture HelmerssonPär Beccau
    • G21C7/08G21C7/04
    • G21D3/00G21C7/08G21Y2002/50G21Y2004/40Y02E30/39
    • The invention refers to a method for operating a nuclear light water reactor during an operation cycle including a cardinal cycle and a number of successive control rod cycles. The reactor includes a plurality of elongated fuel units containing a nuclear fuel in the form a fissible material, a burnable absorber, and a plurality of control rods introduceable in a respective control rod position. Substantially all control rods are introduced in the core before the reactor is started and an operation cycle is initiated. The reactor is operated during the cardinal cycle with a first control rod configuration with a first group of control rods at least partly introduced and the remaining control rods extracted. The reactor is operated during the subsequent control rod cycles with a respective control rod configuration which each includes a different group of control rods at least partly introduced, wherein the cardinal cycle is substantially longer than each of the subsequent control rod cycles.
    • 本发明涉及在操作循环中操作核水反应堆的方法,包括基本循环和多个连续的控制棒循环。 反应器包括多个细长的燃料单元,其包含可燃材料形式的核燃料,可燃性吸收器和可在相应控制杆位置引入的多个控制棒。 在反应器启动之前,基本上所有的控制棒都被引入到核心中,并且开始了一个操作循环。 反应器在基本循环期间以第一控制杆配置运行,第一组控制杆至少部分地被引入并且剩余的控制杆被提取。 反应器在随后的控制杆循环期间操作,具有相应的控制杆配置,每个控制杆配置包括至少部分地引入的不同组的控制杆,其中基本循环基本上比随后的每个控制杆循环更长。