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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Circuit-breaker with an explosive charge ignited during opening operation
    • 断路器在打开操作期间点燃爆炸装置
    • US6107590A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US290179
    • 1999-04-13
    • Jorgen SkindhojBodo BruhlKurt KalteneggerLorenz MullerLutz NiemeyerThomas SchoenemannLukas Zehnder
    • Jorgen SkindhojBodo BruhlKurt KalteneggerLorenz MullerLutz NiemeyerThomas SchoenemannLukas Zehnder
    • H01H33/91H01H33/70H01H39/00H01H33/04H01H9/30H01H33/88
    • H01H39/00H01H33/70
    • Extending between a fixed tulip contact (1) and a slide tulip (4) is an arcing chamber (5) which is occupied in the closed position by a movable contact pin (3) which fills up both an exhaust (9) surrounded by the slide tulip (4) and a blowout opening (7) which is surrounded by the tulip contact (1) and connects the arcing chamber (5) to a pressure chamber (6). The arcing chamber (5) is surrounded by an annular heating volume (13) open toward the same. Arranged in the pressure chamber (6) is a charge (10) of explosive which is for the most part converted within approximately 10-30 ms after ignition to extinguishing gas, preferably predominantly nitrogen, the gas pressure moving the contact pin (3) toward the open position. After clearance of the blowout opening (7) and the exhaust (9), the arc drawn between the contact pin (3) and tulip contact (1) is blown out, something which is supported by the pressure buildup, to which the arc contributes, in the heating volume (13). The pressure chamber with the charge can also surround the arcing chamber in an annular fashion. In this case, it is also possible to support the opening movement by the explosion pressure, for example, via pistons.
    • 固定的郁金香触点(1)和滑动郁金香(4)之间的延伸是电弧室(5),其通过可移动的接触销(3)被占据在闭合位置,活动接触销(3)填充由 滑动郁金香(4)和由郁金香接触件(1)包围并将电弧室(5)连接到压力室(6)的吹出口(7)。 电弧室(5)由向其开口的环形加热容积(13)包围。 安装在压力室(6)中的是炸药的装药(10),其大部分在点火后大约10-30ms内被转化为熄灭气体(优选主要是氮气),使得接触销(3)朝着 开仓。 在吹出口(7)和排气(9)的间隙之后,在接触销(3)和郁金香接触件(1)之间拉出的电弧被吹出,由电弧产生的压力累积所支撑的东西 ,在加热容积(13)中。 具有电荷的压力室也可以以环形方式围绕电弧室。 在这种情况下,也可以通过例如经由活塞的爆炸压力来支撑打开运动。