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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automotive battery connector assembly
    • 汽车电池连接器总成
    • US5716243A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US626869
    • 1996-04-03
    • Fritz Josef Alois Kourimsky
    • Fritz Josef Alois Kourimsky
    • H01R11/12B60R16/04H01H79/00H01H85/00H01R11/22H01R11/28H01R13/68H01R4/50
    • H01R11/287B60R16/04H01H2085/025H01H79/00H01H85/00H01R13/68
    • An automotive battery connection assembly comprises terminals for automated connection to battery posts, and a housing with plus and minus pole circuitry mounted therein. The terminal comprises a contact section and a rotatable spring element that has tabs that cam against the periphery of the contact section. Rotation of the spring element thus clamps the battery post between the spring element and the contact section. The latter design enables robotic assembly of the battery terminals to battery posts, for example by means of a tool having pins that engage in slots of the spring element. Within the housing, a linear actuation motor drives a bridge element between tabs of the plus and minus pole circuits respectively for short circuiting the battery in the occurrence of an accident. The short circuiting blows the high current fuse thereby disconnecting power supply to most devices of the automobile. The latter is to prevent occurrence of electrical fires.
    • 汽车电池连接组件包括用于自动连接到电池柱的端子,以及安装有正极和负极电路的壳体。 端子包括接触部分和可旋转的弹簧元件,其具有凸起抵靠接触部分的周边的突片。 因此弹簧元件的旋转将电池柱夹在弹簧元件和接触部分之间。 后一种设计使得电池端子能够机器人组装到电池柱,例如通过具有接合弹簧元件的槽中的销的工具。 在壳体内,线性致动马达分别驱动正极和负极电路的突片之间的桥接元件,以在发生事故时使电池短路。 短路会使大电流熔断器发生火花,从而断开大部分汽车设备的电源。 后者是为了防止发生电火灾。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Re-usable electrical fuse
    • 可重新使用的电保险丝
    • US3947798A
    • 1976-03-30
    • US555563
    • 1975-03-05
    • Robert H. Zankl
    • Robert H. Zankl
    • H01H85/00H01H85/04H01H85/22
    • H01H85/04H01H85/00
    • A re-usable electrical fuse having an elongaged, non-electrically conductive, normally vertically extending capsule and a pair of electrical switch contacts extending inwardly of the capsule at each end thereof, the upper pair of contacts being normally close-circuited by a charge of fusable metal within the capsule and adapted to open circuit and close-circuit the lower pair of contacts by gravity action upon melting of the fusable metal charge due to a current overload being imposed upon an electrical circuit to be fuse-protected in series connection with the upper pair of electrical switch contacts, thereby permitting the re-use of the fuse by rotating the capsule through 180 circular degrees so that the now close-circuited lower pair of electrical switch contacts is in the upper position and in series circuit connection with the protected circuit.
    • 一种可重复使用的电熔丝,其具有伸长的,非导电的,通常垂直延伸的胶囊和一对电气开关触点,其在胶囊的每个端部处向内延伸,上部一对触头通常被充电 胶囊内的可熔融金属,并且适于在由于电流过载被施加在电路上而被熔化保护的电路上的重力作用下由于重力作用而开启电路并使其闭合 上一对电开关触点,从而允许通过使胶囊旋转180°圆形度来重新使用保险丝,使得现在紧密接合的下一对电开关触点处于上部位置并且与被保护的 电路。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Activation of Safety Mechanisms Using Smart Materials
    • 使用智能材料激活安全机制
    • US20130162056A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • US13335127
    • 2011-12-22
    • Nicholas W. Pinto, IVAlan L. BrowneNancy L. Johnson
    • Nicholas W. Pinto, IVAlan L. BrowneNancy L. Johnson
    • H02H99/00
    • H01H85/00H01H2085/0004
    • The present disclosure relates to a system, for selectively actuating a safety mechanism, to protect against electrical shock, using a transformable material. The system includes the transformable material, being: (1) connectable electrically to an electrical component having an unwanted electrical charge and (2) changeable between a deformed shape and an undeformed shape based on electrical input resulting from the electrical charge at the electrical component. The transformable material is also (3) connected mechanically to the safety mechanism so that change in the transformable material causes movement of the safety mechanism. The transformable material is further (4) configured and arranged in the system to, in response to being exposed to the electrical input, change to its undeformed shape and thereby actuate the safety mechanism.
    • 本公开涉及一种用于选择性地致动安全机构以防止电击使用可变形材料的系统。 该系统包括可变形材料,其为:(1)可电连接到具有不需要的电荷的电气部件,以及(2)基于由电气部件的电荷导致的电输入,在变形形状和未变形形状之间可变化。 可变形材料也是(3)机械地连接到安全机构,使得可变形材料的变化导致安全机构的移动。 可变形材料进一步(4)构造和布置在系统中以响应于暴露于电输入而改变其未变形形状并由此致动安全机构。