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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Gate turn-off thyristor
    • 门极关断晶闸管
    • US20070120145A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US10552268
    • 2004-04-07
    • Katsunori AsanoYoshitaka Sugawara
    • Katsunori AsanoYoshitaka Sugawara
    • H01L31/111
    • H01L29/1016H01L29/0615H01L29/0834H01L29/744
    • A mesa-type wide-gap semiconductor gate turn-off thyristor has a low gate withstand voltage and a large leakage current. Since the ionization rate of P-type impurities greatly increases at high temperatures when compared with that at room temperature, the hole implantation amount increases and the minority carrier lifetime becomes longer. Consequently, the maximum controllable current is significantly lowered when compared with that at room temperature. To solve these problems, a p-type base layer is formed on an n-type SiC cathode emitter layer which has a cathode electrode on one surface, and a thin n-type base layer is formed on the p-type base layer. A mesa-shaped p-type anode emitter layer is formed in the central region of the n-type base layer. An n-type gate contact region is formed sufficiently apart from the junction between the p-type anode emitter layer and the n-type base layer, and an n-type low-resistance gate region is so formed in the n-type base layer that it surrounds the anode emitter layer.
    • 台式宽间隙半导体栅极截止晶闸管具有低栅极耐受电压和较大的漏电流。 由于与高温下相比,P型杂质的电离率大大增加,所以空穴注入量增加,少数载流子寿命变长。 因此,与室温相比,最大可控电流显着降低。 为了解决这些问题,在单面表面具有阴极的n型SiC阴极发射极层上形成p型基极层,在p型基极层上形成薄的n型基极层。 在n型基极层的中心区域形成台状p型阳极发射极层。 与p型阳极发射极层和n型基极层之间的接合部充分地形成n型栅极接触区域,在n型基极层上形成n型低电阻栅极区域 它围绕阳极发射极层。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gate controlled rectifier
    • 门控整流器
    • US3914781A
    • 1975-10-21
    • US48431174
    • 1974-06-28
    • SONY CORP
    • MATSUSHITA TAKESHIHORINAGA HIROSHIOHTSU TAKAJIHAYASHI HISAO
    • H01L29/10H01L29/744H01L29/74H01L29/06H01L29/90
    • H01L29/1016H01L29/744
    • A semiconductor PNPN large current switching device constructed such that the PN junction of the cathode N type region and a select portion of the P gating element located directly beneath the cathode contact lead is substantially nonconductive. In a preferred embodiment this is accomplished by highly doping the select portion of the P type gating region with an impurity to lower the electron injection efficiency of the adjacent portion of the cathode N type region. In another embodiment it is accomplished by constructing the select P type portion to have a greater thickness than the remaining portion of the gating P region, and in still another embodiment both of these features are employed.
    • 半导体PNPN大电流开关器件被构造成使得阴极N型区域的PN结和位于阴极接触引线正下方的P选通元件的选择部分基本上不导电。 在优选实施例中,这是通过用杂质高度掺杂P型选通区域的选择部分来实现的,以降低阴极N型区域的相邻部分的电子注入效率。 在另一个实施例中,通过将选择P型部分构造成具有比选通P区域的剩余部分更大的厚度来实现,并且在又一实施例中,采用了这两个特征。