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1. 发明申请

US20150077138A1 WAVEGUIDE PROBE FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION 有权
标题翻译：用于非结构材料表征的波导探测器
公开(公告)号：US20150077138A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14026754
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： The Curators of the University of Missouri
发明人： Mohammad Tayeb Ghasr , Matthew Kempin , Reza Zoughi
IPC分类号： G01N22/00
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01N22/02 , H01Q13/065
摘要： An open-ended waveguide probe including a finite flange extending outwardly and functioning as an infinite flange. A signal source provides a microwave signal to the waveguide, which in turn transmits microwave electromagnetic energy incident upon an object to be tested. The finite flange at the waveguide's aperture is shaped to reduce scattering of the electromagnetic field reflected from the object and received by the aperture. The probe is adapted for coupling to a receiver for sampling the reflected electromagnetic field received by the aperture and the receiver is adapted for coupling to a processor for determining at least one material characteristic of the object based on sampled electromagnetic field reflected from the object.
摘要翻译：一种开放式波导探头，包括向外延伸的有限凸缘，起到无限凸缘的作用。信号源向波导提供微波信号，波导又传输入射到待测物体上的微波电磁能。波导孔径处的有限法兰被成形为减少从物体反射并被孔径接收的电磁场的散射。探头适于耦合到接收器，用于对由孔径接收的反射电磁场进行采样，并且接收器适于耦合到处理器，用于基于从对象反射的采样电磁场确定对象的至少一种材料特性。

2. 发明申请

US20130194128A1 FLOODLIGHT RADAR SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND LOCATING MOVING TARGETS IN THREE DIMENSIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于检测和定位三维移动目标的FLOODLIGHT RADAR系统
公开(公告)号：US20130194128A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13819354
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Paulus Jacobus Van Der Merwe
发明人： Paulus Jacobus Van Der Merwe
IPC分类号： G01S13/58
CPC分类号： G01S13/58 , G01S13/582 , G01S13/72 , H01Q13/065 , H01Q19/06
摘要： A floodlight radar system includes a transmitter arranged to generate output waveforms at first and second centre frequencies, and at least one transmit antenna configured to illuminate a search volume constantly at the first and second centre frequencies. A sparse array of receive antennas is arranged in a common plane and configured to monitor the search volume constantly. The system includes a receive circuit arranged to extract target position information from return signals received by each antenna, and a signal processor circuit which is arranged to resolve ambiguity in the position information using a known relationship between calculated Doppler spectra, wavelengths and phase differences at the first and second frequencies, to calculate azimuth, elevation, range and velocity of a target identified in the search volume. The system is able to rapidly detect and locate multiple fast moving targets in three dimensions.
摘要翻译：泛光雷达系统包括发射机，其布置成在第一和第二中心频率处产生输出波形，以及至少一个发射天线，被配置为在第一和第二中心频率上恒定地照射搜索量。接收天线的稀疏阵列被布置在公共平面中并且被配置成不断地监视搜索量。该系统包括接收电路，其被布置为从每个天线接收的返回信号中提取目标位置信息;以及信号处理器电路，其被布置成使用所计算的多普勒频谱，波长和相位差之间的已知关系来解析位置信息中的歧义第一和第二频率，以计算在搜索量中识别的目标的方位角，高程，范围和速度。该系统能够在三维方面快速检测和定位多个快速移动目标。

3. 发明授权

US06700549B2 Dielectric-filled antenna feed 有权
标题翻译：介质填充天线馈电
公开(公告)号：US06700549B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10097191
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Eric L. Holzman
发明人： Eric L. Holzman
IPC分类号： H01Q1300
CPC分类号： H01Q13/065 , H01Q19/08
摘要： A dielectric fill disposed in a waveguide is used to form an antenna feed. One attribute of the dielectric fill is to enable a reduction in aperture size that in turn increases the beamwidth. More specifically, an RF signal received or transmitted at the end of the waveguide can have a wider half-power beamwidth angle than otherwise achieved without the dielectric filling the waveguide. A portion of the dielectric fill may protrude beyond the end of the waveguide to match the waveguide to free space. If the waveguide section is cylindrical in cross-section, a transformed section formed of an annular dielectric ring may be used to match the feed to a rectangular waveguide.
摘要翻译：使用设置在波导中的介质填充物来形成天线馈电。电介质填充物的一个属性是能够减小孔径尺寸，这又增加了波束宽度。更具体地，在波导端部接收或发射的RF信号可以具有比其它方式实现的更宽的半功率波束宽度角，而不需要介质填充波导。电介质填充物的一部分可以突出超过波导的端部以使波导匹配自由空间。如果波导部分是圆柱形的横截面，则可以使用由环形介质环形成的变换部分来将馈电与矩形波导相匹配。

4. 发明授权

US06549173B1 Antenna feed and a reflector antenna system and a low noise (lnb) receiver, both with such an antenna feed 有权
标题翻译：天线馈电和反射天线系统和低噪声（lnb）接收机，都具有这样的天线馈电
公开(公告)号：US06549173B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09701604
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Gerard King , Jamie Stokes
发明人： Gerard King , Jamie Stokes
IPC分类号： H01Q1300
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0266 , H01Q1/247 , H01Q13/065 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/08 , H01Q19/13
摘要： The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarized systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于线性或圆偏振系统的天线馈送（10,30,70,78,94）。在本发明的一个实施例中，交叉型天线馈电（30）包括圆柱形金属波导壳体（12）和耦合到波导壳体（12）的前部的交叉型金属馈送体（32）。馈送主体（32）具有以相互正交的关系布置的四个周向间隔开的波纹臂部分（34），其中臂部分（34）从进给体（32）的纵向轴线（16）径向向外延伸。每个臂部分（34）上的脊（36）围绕轴线（16）同心地布置并平行，其中连续的脊以分层布置与轴线（16）间隔开。在另一个实施例中，天线馈送是电介质透镜。天线馈送用于具有反射器天线的天线系统中，或者在低噪声块（LNB）接收机中。

5. 发明授权

US06483475B1 Block-down-converter and multi-beam-antenna 失效
标题翻译：阻断转换器和多波束天线
公开(公告)号：US06483475B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09600627
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Katsuhiko Tokuda
发明人： Katsuhiko Tokuda
IPC分类号： H01Q1300
CPC分类号： H01Q25/00 , H01Q1/247 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q13/065 , H01Q19/12 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q19/175
摘要： A multi-beam antenna includes a parabolic reflector, a block-down-converter, a support arm and a holding member. The block-down-converter is arranged such that a multi-primary radiator and a housing containing a conversion circuit are integrally molded. The multiprimary radiator is constituted by a plurality of primary radiators having apertures whose central points are arranged linearly. Neighboring two of the primary radiators are integrally joined with each other at a joint part. A polarization angle can be adjusted simply by a function that an angle formed between the block-down-converter and the support arm can be varied about a perpendicular radiation axis by the holding member. A feeding element pair formed on the conversion circuit is constituted by two feeding elements extending orthogonally to each other. Angles formed between the feeding elements and a central line of the joint part are determined on the basis of a center of a longitudinal range of a receiving area.
摘要翻译：多波束天线包括抛物面反射器，降压转换器，支撑臂和保持构件。该降压转换器被布置成使得多主辐射器和包含转换电路的壳体被一体地模制。多原色散热器由具有孔的多个一次辐射体构成，其中心点线性排列。相邻的两个主辐射器在接合部分处彼此一体地连接。可以简单地通过功能来调整偏振角，该功能可以通过保持构件在垂直的放射线轴线之间改变阻挡转换器与支撑臂之间形成的角度。形成在转换电路上的馈电元件对由彼此垂直延伸的两个馈送元件构成。基于接收区域的纵向范围的中心，确定在馈送元件和接合部分的中心线之间形成的角度。

6. 发明授权

US6121939A Multibeam antenna 失效
公开(公告)号：US6121939A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US961767
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Hiroaki Imaizumi , Koji Sakauchi , Shuji Hagiwara , Hirofumi Higuchi , Ryotaro Manabe
发明人： Hiroaki Imaizumi , Koji Sakauchi , Shuji Hagiwara , Hirofumi Higuchi , Ryotaro Manabe
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/45 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q13/06 , H01Q19/12 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q25/007 , H01Q1/247 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q13/065 , H01Q19/12 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q21/245 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q3/18 , H01Q5/45
摘要： When a converter 14 is rotated via a rotation mechanism 17, the arrangement inclination angle of two primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. with respect to an axis which is in parallel with the ground. Also the reception polarization angle due to probes of the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be adjusted in the range of 0 to 20 deg. while maintaining a preset difference in polarization angle among the satellites. Therefore, the arrangement inclination angle of the primary radiators 15a and 15b for respectively receiving signals from the two satellites, and the reception polarization angle in the primary radiators 15a and 15b can be simultaneously easily adjusted by rotating the converter 14 via the rotation mechanism 17.

7. 发明授权

US4910527A Configurable KU-band receiver for satellite antenna feed 失效
标题翻译：用于卫星天线馈送的可配置KU波段接收机
公开(公告)号：US4910527A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US303915
申请日：1989-01-30
申请人： Steven Dushane , Robert A. Luly
发明人： Steven Dushane , Robert A. Luly
IPC分类号： H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/45 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H01Q13/065 , H01Q5/45 , H04B7/18519
摘要： A versatile dual band satellite system includes a main conductive mounting plate member with a central opening of a predetermined size, and a KU band pick-up unit mounted in the plate to face a satellite antenna. A dielectric funnel support is mounted on the side of the mounting plate toward the antenna, and includes a central opening of the same size as that in the mounting plate, for receiving a C-band pick-up unit. The system includes appropriate microwave chokes and microwave impedance-matching structure, to improve the rejection of spurious or off-axis signals, and to maximize signal strength at the input of both the KU band and the C-band units. With the mounting openings in the main mounting member and in the dielectric funnel support being identical, full interchangeability of parts is practical, and an initial installation may include the C-band unit mounted in the mounting plate to face the antenna.
摘要翻译：一种通用的双频带卫星系统包括具有预定尺寸的中心开口的主导电安装板构件和安装在该板中以面对卫星天线的KU带拾取单元。电介质漏斗支撑件安装在安装板的侧面朝向天线，并且包括与安装板相同尺寸的中心开口，用于接收C波段拾取单元。该系统包括适当的微波扼流圈和微波阻抗匹配结构，以改善寄生或离轴信号的抑制，并使KU带和C波段单元输入端的信号强度最大化。由于主安装构件中的安装开口和电介质漏斗支架相同，部件的完全互换性是实用的，并且初始安装可以包括安装在安装板中以面向天线的C形带单元。

8. 发明授权

US4873534A Hybrid mode feed horn having funnel-shaped horn flange with grooved conical inner surface 失效
标题翻译：混合模式进料喇叭具有漏斗形喇叭凸缘，带有凹槽的圆锥形内表面
公开(公告)号：US4873534A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US90586
申请日：1987-07-20
申请人： Rudolf Wohlleben , Johann Mutschlechner
发明人： Rudolf Wohlleben , Johann Mutschlechner
IPC分类号： H01Q13/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/065
摘要： A hybrid-mode feed horn for feeding a reflector from the primary focus has a flange provided with grooves in an inner funnel-shaped surface thereof. The horn flange is formed to enable illumination of deep reflectors with a high aperture efficiency, low spill-over and high sidelobe suppression. The half opening angle .theta.o of the horn flange (7) is specified in the region 70.degree.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00661 Sec。 371日期1987年7月20日 102（e）1987年7月20日PCT PCT 1986年11月17日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 03143 日期：1987年5月21日。用于从主焦点供给反射器的混合模式馈电喇叭具有在其内漏斗形表面中设置有凹槽的凸缘。喇叭凸缘形成为能够以高孔径效率，低溢出和高旁瓣抑制来照明深反射器。喇叭凸缘（7）的半开度θo在70°<80°的范围内被规定。馈电波导（3）相对于喇叭喉部平面（21）的偏移是可调节的。

9. 再颁专利

USRE32485E Wide-beam horn feed for parabolic antennas 失效
标题翻译：用于抛物面天线的广角喇叭馈电
公开(公告)号：USRE32485E
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US401643
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Richard F. H. Yang , Laurence H. Hansen
发明人： Richard F. H. Yang , Laurence H. Hansen
IPC分类号： H01Q13/06
CPC分类号： H01Q13/065
摘要： Current-flow is suppressed on the outer surface of the horn except in a small endmost region. A reflector surrounds the horn, spaced rearwardly from the mouth. A choke used for the suppression blocks current-flow between the horn and the reflector. A high degree of uniformity of the radiation pattern over a wide forward angle is achieved.

10. 发明授权

US4578681A Method and apparatus for optimizing feedhorn performance 失效
标题翻译：优化饲料角度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4578681A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US506494
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： H. Taylor Howard
发明人： H. Taylor Howard
IPC分类号： H01Q13/06 , H01Q19/13 , H01Q13/02
CPC分类号： H01Q19/13 , H01Q13/065
摘要： An optimized feedhorn comprising a circular waveguide having a corrugated plate disposed around the outside of the aperture of the waveguide wherein the corrugations of the plate are capacitive as to E plane signals. The feedhorn includes a reduced aperture diameter which selectively protrudes beyond the plane of the corrugated plate. The amount of protrusion of the aperture is determined to approximately equalize E and H plane beamwidths and selectively shape the top and skirts of the signal pattern around the center frequency of interest.
摘要翻译：一种优化的馈源喇叭，其包括圆形波导，该圆形波导具有围绕波导孔的外侧布置的波纹板，其中该板的波纹对于E平面信号是电容性的。馈电喇叭包括减小的孔径，其选择性地突出超过波纹板的平面。孔径的突出量被确定为近似均衡E和H平面波束宽度，并且围绕感兴趣的中心频率选择性地形成信号图案的顶部和裙部。

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