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1. 发明申请

US20180375182A1 TRANSMISSION LINE DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180375182A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-27
申请号：US16016830
申请日：2018-06-25
申请人： WGR Co., Ltd. , NIDEC CORPORATION
发明人： Hideki KIRINO , Hiroyuki KAMO
IPC分类号： H01P1/211 , H01P3/12 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q15/00 , H01P3/08
CPC分类号： H01P1/211 , H01P3/088 , H01P3/121 , H01P5/024 , H01P5/107 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q3/443 , H01Q13/22 , H01Q15/008
摘要： A transmission line device includes: a plurality of electrically conductive members stacked with interspaces therebetween, the plurality of electrically conductive members including three or more electrically conductive members; and a plurality of artificial magnetic conductors each located between two adjacent electrically conductive members among the plurality of electrically conductive members. Among the plurality of electrically conductive members, at least one electrically conductive member located between two endmost electrically conductive members is shaped as a plate having at least one slit. At least a portion of the plurality of artificial magnetic conductors is located around the at least one slit to suppress leakage of an electromagnetic wave propagating along the at least one slit.

2. 发明申请

US20180159245A1 SURFACE SCATTERING ANTENNAS WITH LUMPED ELEMENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180159245A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15825565
申请日：2017-11-29
申请人： Searete LLC
发明人： Pai-Yen CHEN , Tom DRISCOLL , Siamak EBADI , John Desmond HUNT , Nathan Ingle LANDY , Melroy MACHADO , Jay Howard MCCANDLESS , Milton PERQUE, JR. , David R. SMITH , Yaroslav A. URZHUMOV
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q9/04 , H01P7/08 , H01Q13/20
CPC分类号： H01Q21/005 , H01P7/082 , H01Q3/443 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q13/20
摘要： Surface scattering antennas with lumped elements provide adjustable radiation fields by adjustably coupling scattering elements along a wave-propagating structure. In some approaches, the surface scattering antenna is a multi-layer printed circuit board assembly, and the lumped elements are surface-mount components placed on an upper surface of the printed circuit board assembly. In some approaches, the scattering elements are adjusted by adjusting bias voltages for the lumped elements. In some approaches, the lumped elements include diodes or transistors.

3. 发明授权

US09837695B2 Surface-wave waveguide with conductive sidewalls and application in antennas 有权
公开(公告)号：US09837695B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14449853
申请日：2014-08-01
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Amit M. Patel
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00 , H01P3/02 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/26 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q21/06 , H01P5/08 , H01Q3/34 , H01P5/103 , H01Q3/36
CPC分类号： H01P3/02 , H01P5/08 , H01P5/103 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q3/36 , H01Q3/443 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q13/26 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q15/0066 , H01Q21/068
摘要： A surface-wave waveguide may include a base conductive ground plane including opposite side edges and a pair of conductive side walls. One conductive side wall extends from each side edge of the conductive ground plane. The surface-wave waveguide may also include a substrate including a dielectric material disposed on the base conductive ground plane and between the conductive side walls. The surface-wave waveguide may also include an impedance sheet disposed on the substrate and between the conductive side walls. The impedance sheet may include a predetermined impedance characteristic for transmitting an electromagnetic wave.

4. 发明授权

US09455495B2 Two-dimensionally electronically-steerable artificial impedance surface antenna 有权
标题翻译：二维可电子人造阻抗表面天线
公开(公告)号：US09455495B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13961967
申请日：2013-08-08
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： H01Q3/34 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q3/24
CPC分类号： H01Q3/34 , H01Q3/242 , H01Q3/443 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q15/0066 , H01Q21/0006
摘要： An apparatus comprising a plurality of radiating elements and a plurality of surface wave feeds. Each radiating element in the plurality of radiating elements comprises a number of surface wave channels in which each of the number of surface wave channels is configured to constrain a path of a surface wave. A surface wave feed in the plurality of surface wave feeds is configured to couple a surface wave channel in the number of surface wave channels of a radiating element in the plurality of radiating elements to a transmission line configured to carry a radio frequency signal.
摘要翻译：一种包括多个辐射元件和多个表面波馈电的装置。多个辐射元件中的每个辐射元件包括多个表面波通道，其中多个表面波通道中的每一个被配置为约束表面波的路径。多个表面波馈电中的表面波馈送被配置为将多个辐射元件中的辐射元件的表面波通道的数目的表面波通道耦合到被配置为承载射频信号的传输线。

5. 发明申请

US20040227667A1 Meta-element antenna and array 有权
标题翻译：元元素天线和阵列
公开(公告)号：US20040227667A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：US10792411
申请日：2004-03-02
申请人： HRL LABORATORIES, LLC
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper
IPC分类号： H01Q001/38
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/443 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q15/002 , H01Q15/008 , H01Q19/32 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q23/00
摘要： An antenna having at least one main element and a plurality of parasitic elements. At least some of the elements have coupling elements or devices associated with them, the coupling elements or devices being tunable to thereby control the degree of coupling between adjacent elements. Controlling the degree of coupling allows a lobe associated with the antenna to be steered.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个主要元件和多个寄生元件的天线。至少一些元件具有与其相关联的耦合元件或器件，耦合元件或器件是可调谐的，从而控制相邻元件之间的耦合程度。控制耦合度允许与天线相关联的波瓣被引导。

6. 发明授权

US5883603A Method for adjusting radiation direction of antenna 失效
标题翻译：调整天线辐射方向的方法
公开(公告)号：US5883603A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US918225
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Hong Seok Kim
发明人： Hong Seok Kim
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q13/28 , H01Q3/34 , H01Q3/443
摘要： A method for adjusting the radiation direction of an antenna, which uses a plurality of uniformly spaced diffraction gratings formed in the waveguide of the antenna while adjusting the maximum radiation direction of radiation waves emerging from the diffraction gratings and varying the length of crystal lattices in the diffraction gratings, thereby achieving an improvement in the directivity of the radiation waves and an adjustment in the radiation direction of radiation waves. In accordance with this method, it is possible to vary the radiation direction of an electronic wave passing through the antenna by varying the interval of crystal lattices in a region where the diffraction gratings exist. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a narrow beam width characteristic. The diffraction gratings are made of a piezo-electric material. Using the characteristic of such a piezo-electric material, it is possible to vary the interval of crystal lattices in the diffraction grating region in an electrical manner, thereby adjusting the radiation direction of beams.
摘要翻译：一种用于调整天线的辐射方向的方法，其使用形成在天线的波导中的多个均匀间隔的衍射光栅，同时调节从衍射光栅出射的辐射波的最大辐射方向并改变在衍射光栅中的晶格的长度衍射光栅，从而实现辐射波的方向性的改善和辐射波的辐射方向的调整。根据该方法，可以通过改变存在衍射光栅的区域中的晶格间隔来改变通过天线的电子波的辐射方向。因此，可以获得窄的波束宽度特性。衍射光栅由压电材料制成。使用这种压电材料的特性，可以以电气方式改变衍射光栅区域中的晶格间隔，从而调节光束的辐射方向。

7. 发明授权

US4768001A Microwave phase shifter with piezoelectric control 失效
标题翻译：微波移相器与压电控制
公开(公告)号：US4768001A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US857767
申请日：1986-04-29
申请人： Bernard Chan-Son-Lint , Pierre Borderies , Christian J. Pouit
发明人： Bernard Chan-Son-Lint , Pierre Borderies , Christian J. Pouit
IPC分类号： H01P1/18 , H01Q3/32 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/182 , H01Q3/32 , H01Q3/443
摘要： A microwave phase shifter comprise a dielectric waveguide having a flat side and a moving conductor plane member substantially parallel to the waveguide side. Piezoelectric means are provided to move the plane member with respect to the waveguide side between a portion relatively remote from the waveguide side and an other position substantially in contact with the waveguide side. The piezoelectric means consists preferably of a stack of piezoelectric members supplied by a variable d.c. power source. Owing to the piezoelectric means for moving the conductor plane member, a variable phase shift is continuously adjusted. Such a phase shifter can be as an antenna network when the dielectric waveguide contains groups of radiator perturbations, such as conductor strips, respectively controlled by one or several piezoelectric means carrying conductor plates facing waveguide portions including the perturbations groups.
摘要翻译：微波移相器包括具有平坦侧的电介质波导和基本上平行于波导侧的移动的导体平面构件。提供压电装置以使平面构件相对于波导侧在相对远离波导侧的部分和与波导侧基本上接触的另一位置之间移动。压电装置优选由由可变直流电源供应的压电元件堆叠组成。能量源。由于用于移动导体平面构件的压电装置，可变相移被连续地调节。当介质波导包含散热器扰动组（例如，导体条）时，这种移相器可以作为天线网络，导体条分别由承载导体板的一个或几个压电装置控制，导体板包括扰动组的波导部分。

8. 发明授权

US4575727A Monolithic millimeter-wave electronic scan antenna using Schottky barrier control and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：使用肖特基势垒控制的单片毫米波电子扫描天线及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4575727A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US505667
申请日：1983-06-20
申请人： Richard A. Stern , Elio A. Mariani
发明人： Richard A. Stern , Elio A. Mariani
IPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/24
CPC分类号： H01Q3/443
摘要： A millimeter-wave electronic scan, phased array antenna in a slotted dielectric waveguide having a semi-insulating core and at least one semi-conducting epitaxial layer. A controller affixed to the epitaxial layer is used to apply a bias voltage thereby varying the conductivity of the layer and influencing wave propagation in the guide to effect beam scanning.
摘要翻译：毫米波电子扫描，具有半绝缘芯和至少一个半导体外延层的开槽电介质波导中的相控阵天线。使用固定到外延层的控制器施加偏置电压，从而改变层的导电性并影响引导件中的波传播以实现波束扫描。

9. 发明授权

US3653054A Symmetrical trough waveguide antenna array 失效
标题翻译：对称波导天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US3653054A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-28
申请号：US3653054D
申请日：1970-10-28
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： WEN CHENG PAUL
IPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q13/20 , H01Q3/443
摘要： A symmetrical trough waveguide antenna array is provided wherein a section of trough waveguide has spaced radiating mode conversion portions. Each of the radiating mode conversion portions includes a member of gyromagnetic material spaced between the center fin and one of the side walls of the trough waveguide and a member of dielectric material spaced between the center fin and the opposite side wall. When an appropriate DC magnetic field is applied to the gyromagnetic member, signals propagating in one direction along the trough waveguide are converted from the even to the odd mode and consequently radiation of some of the signals occurs at the spaced portions of the waveguide. The section of trough waveguide further includes phase shifter portions. Each of the phase shifting portions includes a pair of members of gyromagnetic material with one of the pair between the center fin and one side wall and the other of the pair between the center fin and the side wall opposite the one side wall. When appropriate DC magnetic field bias is applied to the pair of gyromagnetic members associated with the phase shifter portion, a difference in phase occurs between the spaced radiating mode converting elements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种对称的槽波导天线阵列，其中一部分波导波导具有间隔的辐射模式转换部分。每个辐射模式转换部分包括在中心散热片和槽波导的侧壁中的一个之间隔开的回旋磁性材料的构件和间隔在中心翅片和相对侧壁之间的电介质材料的构件。当适当的DC磁场被施加到回转磁性部件时，沿着波导波导沿一个方向传播的信号从偶数转换为奇数模式，因此一些信号的辐射发生在波导的间隔部分处。槽波导的部分还包括移相器部分。每个相移部分包括一对回旋磁性材料，其中一对之间的中心翅片和一个侧壁之间成对，另一对构件在中心翅片和与一个侧壁相对的侧壁之间。当适当的DC磁场偏置施加到与移相器部分相关联的一对回旋磁性部件时，在间隔的辐射模式转换元件之间产生相位差。

10. 发明授权

US2713161A Radar scanning system 失效
标题翻译：雷达扫描系统
公开(公告)号：US2713161A
公开(公告)日：1955-07-12
申请号：US10703749
申请日：1949-07-27
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： FISKE MILAN D
IPC分类号： H01Q3/44
CPC分类号： H01Q3/443

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