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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Laser scanning microscope having variable light intensity and control method for the same
    • 具有可变光强度的激光扫描显微镜及其控制方法
    • US08530810B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12863261
    • 2009-01-13
    • Dieter HuhseStefan WilhelmHans SchlüterAlexander LiebholdErhardt HülβeUwe Patz
    • Dieter HuhseStefan WilhelmHans SchlüterAlexander LiebholdErhardt HülβeUwe Patz
    • G01J1/32
    • H01S5/06835G02B21/0032G02B21/06H01S5/06812
    • A laser scanning microscope (LSM) having variable light intensity and a control method for the same. The light intensity of a laser beam in an LSM has been controlled to date with high accuracy, but also high costs by means of an acousto-optic component (AOM, AOTF). According to the invention, such a component for beam modulation is to be omitted, without reducing the exposure accuracy of the sample. In an LSM, a directly modulated laser diode (10) is used with an electric control (12) for direct modulation. Said laser diode (10) has a turn-on delay of the light intensity that is dependent on the amount of the control variable when subjected to an electric control variable. The control (12) is designed such that the fluctuation width (ΔΔtV) of the occurring turn-on delay (ΔtV) is smaller than 1 μs, particularly smaller than 0.5 μs. Thus highly exact modulation without an acousto-optic component is possible. A quick direct modulation is achieved particularly by the following steps: a) identifying that an intensity to be achieved or achieved with the laser diode (10) falls below a lower threshold value or is below the lower threshold value, b) de-energizing the laser diode (10), c) providing an electric intermediate current, d) identifying that the intensity to be achieved exceeds an upper threshold value, e) flowing the intermediate current through the laser diode (10), and f) setting the diode current according to the intensity to be achieved.
    • 具有可变光强度的激光扫描显微镜(LSM)及其控制方法。 LSM中的激光束的光强度已经以高精度被控制,而且还通过声光部件(AOM,AOTF)高成本地被控制。 根据本发明,在不降低样品的曝光精度的情况下,省略这种用于光束调制的部件。 在LSM中,使用直接调制的激光二极管(10)和电控(12)进行直接调制。 所述激光二极管(10)具有当受到电控制变量时取决于控制变量量的光强度的导通延迟。 控制(12)被设计成使得所发生的导通延迟(DeltatV)的波动宽度(DeltaDeltatV)小于1个,特别是小于0.5个。 因此,没有声光分量的高精度调制是可能的。 特别地通过以下步骤实现快速直接调制:a)识别用激光二极管(10)实现或实现的强度低于低阈值或低于较低阈值,b)断电 激光二极管(10),c)提供电中间电流,d)识别要实现的强度超过上限阈值,e)使中间电流流过激光二极管(10),以及f)设置二极管电流 根据要实现的强度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Driving circuit using probability density function
    • 驱动电路采用概率密度函数
    • US07894497B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US11902965
    • 2007-09-26
    • Shigeo Hayashi
    • Shigeo Hayashi
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S5/06832H01S5/0427H01S5/06812
    • The present invention provides a laser diode driving circuit that enables to precisely control the amplitude of the driving current with suppressing the overshoot and the undershoot appeared in the monitor signal of the optical output from the laser diode. The driving circuit of the invention includes a signal mixer, a comparator, an averaging unit and a current generator. The signal mixer superposes an additional signal on the monitor signal. The amplitude of the additional signal varies in accordance with a preset distribution function. The comparator compares thus superposed signal with a reference level and outputs a binary signal. The averaging unit integrates this binary signal and the current generator provides the driving current based on the averaged binary signal.
    • 本发明提供一种激光二极管驱动电路,其能够通过抑制来自激光二极管的光输出的监视信号中的过冲和下冲而精确地控制驱动电流的振幅。 本发明的驱动电路包括信号混频器,比较器,平均单元和电流发生器。 信号混频器在监视器信号上叠加一个附加信号。 附加信号的幅度根据预设分布函数而变化。 比较器将这样叠加的信号与参考电平进行比较,并输出二进制信号。 平均单元将该二进制信号进行积分,并且电流发生器基于平均二进制信号提供驱动电流。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC LASER SIGNALS
    • 用于测量动态激光信号的装置和方法
    • US20090225803A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12364482
    • 2009-02-02
    • Jorge Sanchez
    • Jorge Sanchez
    • H01S3/00
    • H04B10/564H01S5/042H01S5/06808H01S5/06812H01S5/06825H01S5/06832H01S5/06835H04B10/077H04B10/07955H04B10/504
    • A system contains a laser output measurement circuit used in a laser control system (210). The circuits contain a photodiode (109), sample and hold amplifier (202), IC with synchronizer and delay circuits (206), and an analog to digital converter (204). The circuits measure the laser light output (107) while the laser Module (106) transmits signals. The measurement circuit tracks and stores the laser light output (107) signal using a Photodiode Sensor (109) and with a Sample/hold (202). The methods calculate the value of the laser light output (107) from mathematical relationships, which correlate the light output (107) of the laser Module (106) to the current value of the drive signal (100). Some of the distinguishing features in the present invention are 1) feedback information from the photodiode is obtained in a synchronous manner as a snapshot of the laser performance, and 2) the measurements are precise and calibrated, and 3) no disruption of the signal transmission occurs.
    • 一种系统包含用于激光控制系统(210)中的激光输出测量电路。 电路包含光电二极管(109),采样和保持放大器(202),具有同步器和延迟电路(206)的IC以及模 - 数转换器(204)。 当激光模块(106)发射信号时,这些电路测量激光输出(107)。 测量电路使用光电二极管传感器(109)和采样/保持(202)来跟踪并存储激光输出(107)信号。 该方法根据将激光模块(106)的光输出(107)与驱动信号(100)的当前值相关联的数学关系计算出激光输出值(107)。 本发明的一些区别特征是1)作为激光性能的快照以同步方式获得来自光电二极管的反馈信息,以及2)测量精确和校准,以及3)信号传输不中断 发生。