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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Start and control method for a single-phase induction motor, a start and control system for a single-phase induction motor and an electronic start and control device applied to a single-phase induction motor
    • 单相感应电动机的启动和控制方法,单相感应电动机的启动和控制系统以及应用于单相感应电动机的电子起动和控制装置
    • US09160259B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13825261
    • 2011-09-19
    • Marcos Roberto de Souza
    • Marcos Roberto de Souza
    • H02P1/26H02P1/42H02P1/44H02P25/04
    • H02P1/42H02P1/44H02P25/04
    • The present invention relates to a method, a system and an electronic device (15), especially designed for start and control of the functioning of a single-phase induction motor (12). Said motor (12) comprises a run winding (10) and a start winding (11), the start winding (11) is electrically associated to an electronic start device (15), the run winding (10) and the electronic start device (15) are electrically associated to an alternating voltage source (F) configured to supply feed energy to the motor (12), the start winding (11) is kept de-energized at a first operation instant (Top1) of the motor (12). More particularly, the present invention is configured to energize the start winding (11) through the electronic start device (15) in the condition in which a first voltage signal (Vsamp1), sampled from the alternating voltage source (F), through a sensor element (7), is lower than or equal to a first voltage reference (V1), or higher than or equal to a second voltage reference (V2), so as to initiate a start period of the motor (12).
    • 本发明涉及专门用于启动和控制单相感应电动机(12)的功能的方法,系统和电子设备(15)。 所述电动机(12)包括行星绕组(10)和起动绕组(11),起动绕组(11)与电子启动装置(15),绕组(10)和电子起动装置 15)与被配置为向电动机(12)供应供给能量的交流电压源(F)电连接,起动绕组(11)在电动机(12)的第一操作瞬间(顶部1)处被保持断电, 。 更具体地,本发明被配置为在从交流电压源(F)采样的第一电压信号(Vsamp1)通过传感器(Vamp1)的状态下,通过电子启动装置(15)激励起动绕组(11) 元件(7)低于或等于第一参考电压(V1)或高于或等于第二参考电压(V2),以便启动电动机(12)的启动周期。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Control system for single-phase induction motor and control method for single-phase induction motor
    • 单相感应电动机控制系统及单相感应电动机控制方法
    • US08847540B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13255750
    • 2010-03-10
    • Marcos Schwarz
    • Marcos Schwarz
    • H02P3/18
    • H02P1/42H02M2001/0006H02P25/04
    • A control system for a single-phase induction motor including at least: one electronic control, a main switch, an auxiliary switch, one voltage conditioner block, the main switch being electrically associated to the main winding and the auxiliary switch to the auxiliary winding, the control circuit being electrically associated to the voltage conditioner block and to the switches, the switches being turned on or off by the control circuit, the control system and the motor being electrically associable to an alternating voltage source, the conditioner block is associated in parallel to the auxiliary switch, the conditioner block being capable of accumulating energy when the auxiliary switch is turned off, the conditioner block being arranged to supply electrical power greater than a minimum value to the control circuit, for at least a start-up time, by way of the energy accumulated in the conditioner block, when the switches are turned on.
    • 一种用于单相感应电动机的控制系统,至少包括:一个电子控制,主开关,辅助开关,一个电压调节器块,主开关与主绕组和辅助开关电连接到辅助绕组, 所述控制电路与所述电压调节器块和所述开关电气相关联,所述开关由所述控制电路接通或断开,所述控制系统和所述电动机可电连接到交流电压源,所述调节器块并联 辅助开关,当辅助开关关闭时,调节器块能够积累能量,调节器块被布置成将至少一个起动时间的电力大于最小值提供给控制电路,至少起动时间由 当开关打开时,在调节器块中累积的能量的方式。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Polyphase electric motor
    • 多相电动机
    • US08773062B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13326726
    • 2011-12-15
    • Sergei Kolomeitsev
    • Sergei Kolomeitsev
    • H02P1/42
    • H02P1/42H02K17/28Y10T29/49009
    • A polyphase electric motor has a rotor, a stator with a plurality of slots, a plurality of main windings and a plurality of auxiliary windings installed in slots of the stator, and a main winding and an auxiliary winding that correspond to a selected phase of an alternating current power source. The auxiliary windings are connected to the motor terminals through a plurality of capacitors, and the auxiliary windings and corresponding capacitors are connected in parallel to the main windings. The main winding and the auxiliary winding of the selected phase are offset by about 60 to about 120 electrical degrees. A power of the plurality of main windings is at least 75% of a power of the polyphase electric motor at full load rating and the power of the plurality of main windings is motoring at 25% of the full load rating.
    • 多相电动机具有转子,具有多个槽的定子,多个主绕组和安装在定子的槽中的多个辅助绕组,以及主绕组和辅助绕组,其对应于所选择的相位 交流电源。 辅助绕组通过多个电容器连接到电动机端子,并且辅助绕组和相应的电容器并联连接到主绕组。 所选相的主绕组和辅助绕组偏移约60至约120电度。 多个主绕组的功率是满负荷额定值下的多相电动机的功率的至少75%,并且多个主绕组的功率在满载额定值的25%下运行。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Current injection circuit for delaying the full operation of a power factor control circuit for AC induction motors
    • 电流注入电路,用于延迟交流感应电机功率因数控制电路的全面运行
    • US08575881B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US12557057
    • 2009-09-10
    • Gordon E. Hiltbold
    • Gordon E. Hiltbold
    • H02P1/42G05F1/70
    • H02P25/04H02P1/42H02P25/14
    • An energy saver delay circuit for an induction motor is disclosed. The energy saver delay circuit includes a power factor control circuit including an integrator, the integrator having a negative summing junction and a current injection circuit electrically connected to the negative summing junction, the current injection circuit configured for injecting an offset current into the negative summing junction to cause about the maximum available voltage from a power source to be supplied to the motor for a predetermined amount of time. Current injection may be triggered by voltage being applied to the motor, wherein the voltage exceeds a predetermined value. Alternatively, current injection may be triggered by current flowing through the motor, responsive to the current exceeding a predetermined threshold current. Alternatively, current injection may be triggered by voltage across the power factor control circuit, responsive to the voltage exceeding a predetermined threshold voltage.
    • 公开了一种用于感应电动机的节能延迟电路。 节能延迟电路包括功率因数控制电路,该功率因数控制电路包括积分器,积分器具有负相关结和电连接到负相关结的电流注入电路,该电流注入电路被配置为将偏移电流注入到负相关结点 导致来自电源的最大可用电压被提供给电动机达预定的时间量。 可以通过施加到电动机的电压来触发电流注入,其中电压超过预定值。 或者,响应于超过预定阈值电流的电流,可以通过电流流过电动机来触发电流注入。 或者,响应于超过预定阈值电压的电压,电流注入可以由功率因数控制电路两端的电压触发。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Single Phase Motor Energy Economizer for Regulating the Use of Electricity
    • 用于调节电力使用的单相电机节能器
    • US20130088183A1
    • 2013-04-11
    • US13676196
    • 2012-11-14
    • Protective Energy Economizer Technology
    • Mario Marcelo Marcoccia
    • H02P23/00
    • H02P1/029G05B19/042H02H7/09H02H11/006H02P1/028H02P1/42H02P1/426H02P23/02H02P23/08H02P23/26
    • A device for improving efficiency of an induction motor soft-starts the motor by applying a power to the motor that is substantially less than the rated power of the motor then gradually increasing the power while monitoring changes in current drawn by the motor, thereby detecting when maximum efficiency is found. Once maximum efficiency is found, the nominal motor current is found and operating ranges are set. Now, the phase angle between the voltage and the current to the motor is measured and power to the motor is increasing when the phase angle is less than a minimum phase angle (determined during soft-start) and power to the motor is decreased when the phase angle is greater than or equal to the minimum phase angle as long as the voltage does not fall below a minimum voltage determined during soft-start.
    • 用于提高感应电动机的效率的装置通过向电动机施加电力而启动电动机,所述电动机基本上小于电动机的额定功率,然后逐渐增加功率,同时监测由电动机吸取的电流的变化,从而检测何时 发现最大的效率。 一旦找到最大效率,就会找到电机额定电流,并设置工作范围。 现在,当相位角小于最小相位角(在软启动期间确定)时,测量到电动机的电压和电流之间的相位角,并且当电动机的功率减小时,电动机的功率增加 只要电压不低于在软启动期间确定的最小电压,相位角大于或等于最小相位角。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH INCREASED EFFICIENCY
    • 具有提高效率的异步电动机的运行方法和装置
    • US20130009590A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13521795
    • 2010-01-12
    • Bernd NitzNorbert Rudiger Klaes
    • Bernd NitzNorbert Rudiger Klaes
    • H02P25/00
    • H02P1/42H02P25/04H02P27/18
    • Method and device for operating an asynchronous motor having increased efficiency. According to the invention, ranges for a motor size of the asynchronous motor are specified. In addition, a value of the motor size is calculated depending on at least one measurement value of a measurement parameter during the operation of the asynchronous motor, wherein the respective calculated value of the motor size is allocated to one of the ranges. Furthermore, a control parameter is changed depending on the range to which the calculated motor parameter is allocated to provide an optimised control parameter such that the control parameter is changed beginning from a starting value specified for the respective range of the motor size until a predetermined criterion for a specific motor size is reached. Furthermore, the optimised control parameter is stored as a support point of a continuous optimal characteristic curve for the control parameter depending on the range to which the calculated motor size is allocated.The asynchronous motor can thus be more effectively operated by actuation by means of the provided continuous optimal characteristic curve.The invention also relates to a block wiring diagram for a corresponding device, to process diagrams for corresponding methods and to a computer program product for carrying out said method.
    • 用于操作提高效率的异步电动机的方法和装置。 根据本发明,规定了异步电动机的电动机尺寸范围。 此外,电动机尺寸的值根据异步电动机的运行期间的测量参数的至少一个测量值来计算,其中将电动机尺寸的相应计算值分配给一个范围。 此外,控制参数根据计算的电动机参数被分配的范围而改变,以提供优化的控制参数,使得控制参数从针对电动机尺寸的各个范围指定的起始值开始改变直到预定标准 达到特定的电机尺寸。 此外,优化控制参数作为控制参数的连续最优特性曲线的支持点,根据分配计算出的电动机大小的范围进行存储。 因此,可以通过所提供的连续最优特性曲线的致动来更有效地操作异步电动机。 本发明还涉及用于相应设备的块接线图,用于处理相应方法的图和用于执行所述方法的计算机程序产品。