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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-commissioning procedure for inductance estimation in an electrical machine
    • 电机电感估计的自调试程序
    • US09379654B2
    • 2016-06-28
    • US14169768
    • 2014-01-31
    • ABB Technology AG
    • Luca PerettiDmitry Svechkarenko
    • H02P21/14H02P21/00
    • H02P21/16H02P21/14H02P21/141H02P21/24H02P2203/11
    • A method of estimating inductances and flux linkages of an electrical machine supplied with drive currents via current regulators. Drive current values are measured and fed back to the regulators for closed-loop control. The method includes providing one current regulator with an alternating current value either for a direct axis current reference i*d or for a quadrature axis current reference i*q of the machine current vector, while providing another current regulator with a predetermined direct current value for the remaining one of the two current references i*d and i*q. After a predetermined time, a varying signal is superimposed onto an output signal generated by the current regulator in response to the AC value. Finally, a contribution signal, which corresponds to the contribution of the superimposed varying signal to the drive currents, is determined, and the machine inductances and flux linkages are estimated on the basis of the contribution signal.
    • 通过电流调节器估计提供有驱动电流的电机的电感和磁链的方法。 测量驱动电流值并将其反馈给调节器进行闭环控制。 该方法包括为直流轴电流参考i * d或机器电流矢量的正交轴电流参考i * q提供一个电流调节器的交流电流值,同时为另一个电流调节器提供预定的直流电流值 两个当前参考文献i * d和i * q中的剩余的一个。 在预定时间之后,响应于AC值,将变化的信号叠加到由电流调节器产生的输出信号上。 最后,确定对应于叠加的变化信号对驱动电流的贡献的贡献信号,并且基于贡献信号来估计机器电感和磁通量。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC POLE POSITION DETECTOR FOR SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
    • 同步电机的磁性位置检测器
    • US20140152204A1
    • 2014-06-05
    • US14089111
    • 2013-11-25
    • FANUC CORPORATION
    • Naoto SonodaYukio Toyozawa
    • H02P21/00
    • H02P21/32H02P21/34H02P2203/03H02P2203/11
    • A magnetic pole position detector includes, a voltage command unit that generates high-frequency voltage command in a dq coordinate system, a three-phase transformation unit that transforms the high-frequency voltage command in the dq coordinate system to high-frequency voltage command in a three-phase coordinate system by using an estimated magnetic pole position, a current detection unit that detects three-phase current fed from a power converter for generating drive power, a dq transformation unit that transforms the detected three-phase current to current in the dq coordinate system by using the estimated magnetic pole position, an estimated magnetic pole position calculation unit that calculates a new estimated magnetic pole position to be used in three-phase dq transformations, and a magnetic pole position confirmation unit that confirms that, when converging on a certain position, the estimated magnetic pole position is the magnetic pole position at the time when the synchronous motor is started.
    • 磁极位置检测器包括:在dq坐标系中生成高频电压指令的电压指令单元,将dq坐标系中的高频电压指令变换为高频电压指令的三相变换单元, 通过使用估计磁极位置的三相坐标系,检测从用于产生驱动功率的功率转换器馈送的三相电流的电流检测单元,将检测到的三相电流变换为电流的电流的dq变换单元 dq坐标系,估计磁极位置计算单元,其计算用于三相dq变换的新的推定磁极位置;以及磁极位置确认单元,其确认在会聚时 一定位置时,估计磁极位置是同步时磁极位置 电机启动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Determining initial rotor position of an alternating current motor
    • 确定交流电机的初始转子位置
    • US08674638B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US13139893
    • 2009-01-05
    • Peter BalazovicRoman Filka
    • Peter BalazovicRoman Filka
    • H02P1/04
    • H02P6/185H02P6/183H02P21/18H02P21/32H02P2203/11
    • Determination of an estimated initial angular position of the rotor of an AC motor includes application of voltages corresponding to a high frequency reference signal vector to the stator windings of the motor and production of an estimated initial angular position of the rotor as a function of the resulting q-axis stator current component iq_HF, adjustment of transformation of signal vectors from stationary to rotating coordinates and vice versa using the estimated angular position and production of an adjusted estimated angular position of the rotor as a function of the q-axis stator current component as adjusted. Determination of an initial estimated angular position of the rotor and production of an adjusted initial estimated angular position of the rotor is performed with the rotor at standstill and before initially applying voltage corresponding to the drive signal vector to the stator windings, and production of an initial value of a drive signal vector command in stationary coordinates uses the adjusted estimated angular position. Determination of an estimated angular position of the rotor after application of stator current may use a different method, such as a physical relative position sensor.
    • 确定AC电动机的转子的估计的初始角位置包括将对应于高频参考信号矢量的电压施加到电动机的定子绕组并产生作为所得到的转子的函数的转子的估计的初始角位置 q轴定子电流分量iq_HF,使用估计的角位置调整信号矢量从静止到旋转坐标的变换,并且根据作为q轴定子电流分量的函数的转子的调整的估计角位置的产生作为 调整。 转子的初始估计角位置的确定和转子的调整的初始估计角位置的产生在转子处于静止状态之前并且在将初始施加对应于驱动信号矢量的电压施加到定子绕组之前进行,并且产生初始 静止坐标下的驱动信号矢量指令的值使用调整后的估计角位置。 在施加定子电流之后确定转子的估计角位置可以使用不同的方法,例如物理相对位置传感器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Motor control device
    • 电机控制装置
    • US07504797B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US11508899
    • 2006-08-24
    • Yoshio TomigashiHajime Hida
    • Yoshio TomigashiHajime Hida
    • H02P23/00
    • H02P21/18H02P2203/05H02P2203/09H02P2203/11H02P2207/05
    • A motor control device includes an estimator for estimating a rotor position of a motor having a salient pole by using a value corresponding to a q-axis inductance of the motor as an operation parameter where an estimated axes for the control corresponding to d-q axes are γ-δ axes, and a controller for controlling the motor based on the estimated rotor position. The estimator generates a deviation between a d-axis and a γ-axis by performing the estimation of the rotor position based on a value between a real q-axis inductance and a real d-axis inductance of the motor adopted as the operation parameter. The controller controls the motor so that a γ-axis component of a motor current supplied to the motor is maintained to be a predetermined value of zero or close to zero regardless of a value of a δ-axis component of the motor current.
    • 电动机控制装置包括估计器,用于通过使用与电动机的q轴电感相对应的值来估计具有突极的电动机的转子位置作为操作参数,其中对应于dq轴的控制的估计轴为伽马 以及用于基于估计的转子位置来控制电动机的控制器。 估计器通过基于作为操作参数的电动机的实际q轴电感和实际d轴电感之间的值执行转子位置的估计来产生d轴和γ轴之间的偏差。 控制器控制电动机,使得提供给电动机的电动机电流的γ轴分量保持为零或接近于零的预定值,而与电动机电流的δ轴分量的值无关。