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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for amplifier input protection
    • 放大器输入保护的装置和方法
    • US09276531B2
    • 2016-03-01
    • US14262255
    • 2014-04-25
    • Analog Devices, Inc.
    • Moshe GerstenhaberRayal Johnson
    • H03F1/52H03F3/16
    • H03F1/523H03F3/16H03F3/45475H03F2200/441H03F2200/471H03F2203/45552
    • Apparatus and methods for amplifier input protection are provided. In certain implementations, an amplifier input protection circuit includes a first JFET electrically connected between a first input and a first output, and a second JFET electrically connected between a second input and a second output. Additionally, a first clamp is electrically connected to the first output, and a second clamp is electrically connected to the second output. A first current mirror mirrors a current through the first clamp, and provides the mirrored current to a third JFET electrically connected between the first JFET's source and gate. Additionally, a second current mirror that mirrors a current through the second clamp, and provides the mirrored current to a fourth JFET that is electrically connected between a source and gate of the second JFET. Configuring the protection circuit in this manner can provide the benefits of both low noise and low fault current.
    • 提供放大器输入保护的装置和方法。 在某些实施方案中,放大器输入保护电路包括电连接在第一输入端和第一输出端之间的第一JFET以及电连接在第二输入端和第二输出端之间的第二JFET。 另外,第一钳位电连接到第一输出端,​​第二钳位电连接到第二输出。 第一电流镜反射通过第一夹具的电流,并将镜像电流提供到电连接在第一JFET源极和栅极之间的第三JFET。 另外,第二电流镜反射通过第二夹具的电流,并且将镜像电流提供给电连接在第二JFET的源极和栅极之间的第四JFET。 以这种方式配置保护电路可以提供低噪声和低故障电流的优点。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Negative audio signal voltage protection circuit and method for audio ground circuits
    • 用于音频接地电路的负音频信号电压保护电路和方法
    • US09136796B2
    • 2015-09-15
    • US13920302
    • 2013-06-18
    • Texas Instruments Incorporated
    • David H. Elwart, IIVikas Suma VinayChristopher M. GravesBaher S. Haroun
    • H04B15/00H03F1/30H02H9/04
    • H03F1/305H02H9/045H03F1/523H03F3/187H03F3/68H03F2200/441H03F2200/444H03F2200/555H03K17/6874H03K2217/0018
    • Self-grounded circuitry (10) includes a signal channel conducting an output voltage (VOUT1). A charge pump (2) powered by a reference voltage (VDD) produces a control voltage (VCP). The control signal is at a low level if the reference voltage is low and is boosted to a high level if the reference voltage is high. A ground switch circuit (15) includes a depletion mode transistor (MP1) having a source coupled to the output voltage, a gate coupled to the control voltage, and a drain coupled to ground. The transistor includes a well region (4-1) and a parasitic substrate diode (D3-1). A negative voltage protection circuit (17-1) includes a depletion mode first protection transistor (MP3-1) having a drain coupled to the well region, a source coupled to a source of a depletion mode second protection transistor (MP4-1) having a drain coupled to the output voltage, the first and second protection transistors each having a gate coupled to the control voltage, and also includes a diode (MN1) coupled to charge the well region from the control voltage conductor to prevent distortion of the output voltage.
    • 自接地电路(10)包括传导输出电压(VOUT1)的信号通道。 由参考电压(VDD)供电的电荷泵(2)产生控制电压(VCP)。 如果参考电压较低,则控制信号处于低电平,并且如果参考电压高,则其升压到高电平。 接地开关电路(15)包括具有耦合到输出电压的源极的耗尽型晶体管(MP1),耦合到控制电压的栅极和耦合到地的漏极。 晶体管包括阱区(4-1)和寄生衬底二极管(D3-1)。 负电压保护电路(17-1)包括具有耦合到阱区的漏极的耗尽型第一保护晶体管(MP3-1),耦合到耗尽型第二保护晶体管(MP4-1)的源极的源极, 耦合到输出电压的漏极,第一和第二保护晶体管各自具有耦合到控制电压的栅极,并且还包括耦合到从控制电压导体对阱区域充电的二极管(MN1),以防止输出电压的失真 。