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    • 7. 发明授权
    • LDPC decoder with efficient circular shifters
    • 具有高效圆形移位器的LDPC解码器
    • US09595977B2
    • 2017-03-14
    • US14499284
    • 2014-09-29
    • APPLE INC.
    • Asaf LandauTomer Ish-ShalomYonathan Tate
    • H03M13/11H03M13/27H04L1/00H03M13/00H03M13/15
    • H03M13/116H03M13/1102H03M13/1111H03M13/1137H03M13/1165H03M13/15H03M13/271H03M13/616H03M13/6552H03M13/6555H04L1/0057
    • A decoder includes variable-node circuitry, check-node circuitry and a Message Passing (MP) module, which includes multiple configurable partial cyclic shifters that each supports only a partial subset of shift values out of a full range of shift values 0 . . . L−1. The variable-node circuitry and check-node circuitry are configured to exchange messages with one another in accordance with a parity check matrix that represents a respective Quasi-Cyclic (QC)-Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Error Correcting Code (ECC) and that includes L-by-L sub-matrices, and to process the exchanged messages to decode a given code word that was encoded using the QC-LDPC ECC. The MP module is configured to schedule the variable-node circuitry and check-node circuitry that are interconnected in accordance with a respective sub-matrix to exchange L messages simultaneously by assigning a given partial cyclic shifter to shift the L messages cyclically a number of positions that depends on a structure of the respective sub-matrix.
    • 解码器包括可变节点电路,校验节点电路和消息传递(MP)模块,消息传递(MP)模块包括多个可配置的部分循环移位器,每个移位器仅支持移位值0的全范围内的移位值的部分子集。 。 。 L-1。 可变节点电路和校验节点电路被配置为根据表示相应的准循环(QC) - 低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)纠错码(ECC)的奇偶校验矩阵和彼此之间的交换消息 其包括L乘L子矩阵,并处理所交换的消息以解码使用QC-LDPC ECC编码的给定码字。 MP模块被配置为根据相应的子矩阵来调度互连的可变节点电路和校验节点电路,以通过分配给定的部分循环移位器来周期性地移动L个消息来同时交换L个消息 这取决于相应子矩阵的结构。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING FEC FRAME HEADERS WITH VARIABLE HEADER MODULATION
    • 用于发送和接收具有可变长度调制的FEC帧头的方法和装置
    • US20150171896A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • US14629424
    • 2015-02-23
    • THOMSON LICENSING
    • Hou-Shin ChenWen GAO
    • H03M13/00H04L1/00H03M13/13
    • H03M13/6555H03M13/136H04L1/0003H04L1/0041H04L1/0057H04L1/0072H04L27/20H04L27/22H04L27/38H04N21/2383H04N21/4382
    • A frame header of Forward Error Correction (FEC) is provided, suitable for using in the DVB-C2 Standard. In the DVB-C2 Standard, Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) or Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM) is applied to each FEC block to provide as much flexibility as possible. As a result, a frame header is attached in front of each FEC frame to inform the coding rate, modulation type and physical layer pipe identifier. Besides the signaling of physical layer related information, the FEC frame header has to provide a structure so that it can be easily and reliably detected in the receiver. Motivated by the need in DVB-C2 Standard, an efficient and reliable FEC header suitable for DVB-C2 Standard is provided in at least one implementation in this disclosure that combines use of two different modulation types for the header information. In addition, the detection Method of the FEC header is described.
    • 提供了前向纠错(FEC)的帧头,适合在DVB-C2标准中使用。 在DVB-C2标准中,自适应编码和调制(ACM)或可变编码和调制(VCM)被应用于每个FEC块以提供尽可能多的灵活性。 结果,在每个FEC帧的前面附加帧头,以通知编码率,调制类型和物理层管道标识符。 除了物理层相关信息的信令之外,FEC帧报头必须提供一种可以在接收机中容易且可靠地检测的结构。 在DVB-C2标准中的需求驱动下,在本公开的至少一个实现中提供了适用于DVB-C2标准的高效且可靠的FEC报头,其结合了用于报头信息的两种不同调制类型的使用。 另外,描述FEC报头的检测方法。