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1. 发明申请

US20170353256A1 TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OF SYNCHRONIZATION CHANNELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170353256A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15608869
申请日：2017-05-30
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Muhammad Nazmul ISLAM , Navid ABEDINI , Tao LUO , Sundar SUBRAMANIAN , Juergen CEZANNE , Ashwin SAMPATH , Alexei Yurievitch GOROKHOV , Junyi LI , Bilal SADIQ
IPC分类号： H04J1/06 , H04L25/02 , H04B7/216 , H01Q3/26 , H04L27/26 , H04J11/00 , H04B7/06 , H04L5/00
CPC分类号： H04J1/065 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/216 , H04J11/003 , H04J11/0073 , H04J11/0076 , H04J2011/0003 , H04J2203/0091 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/1469 , H04L25/022 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2662
摘要： The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus sets a first numerology for at least one synchronization signal of one or more synchronization signals to be different from a second numerology for at least one data signal of one or more data signals. The apparatus transmits the one or more synchronization signals to a user equipment (UE) based on the first numerology. The apparatus transmits the one or more data signals to the UE based on the second numerology.

2. 发明申请

US20160234573A1 OTU4 ONE LEVEL DE-MULTIPLEXING SPATIAL FRAMER FOR G.709 OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORKS 有权
标题翻译：用于G.709光传输网络的OTU4一级多路复用空间帧
公开(公告)号：US20160234573A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-11
申请号：US14617205
申请日：2015-02-09
申请人： Infinera Corporation
发明人： Ashok JAIN , Vishwanathan PARAMASIVAM , Ashok N. TATINENI
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , H04B10/616 , H04J3/06 , H04J3/0608 , H04J3/1652 , H04J14/08 , H04J2203/0089 , H04J2203/0091 , H04Q11/00 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： A method may include generating, by a device, a set of bit masks associated with locating frame alignment signal (FAS) data. The set of bit masks may be utilized by multiple framer circuits associated with identifying a start of one more frames of multiple lower order Optical channel Data Unit (ODU) flows multiplexed in a higher order ODU flow. The method may include detecting, by the device, the FAS data at a particular byte location in a particular lower order ODU flow, of the multiple lower order ODU flows, based on the set of bit masks. The method may include identifying, by the device, the start of one or more frames of the particular lower order ODU flow based on detecting the FAS data. The one or more frames may be associated with an ITU-T G.709 Optical Transport Network frame based signal.
摘要翻译：方法可以包括通过设备生成与定位帧对准信号（FAS）数据相关联的一组位掩码。所述位掩码集合可以被多个成帧器电路利用，所述多个成帧器电路与识别以更高阶ODU流复用的多个低阶光信道数据单元（ODU）流的多个帧的开始相关联。该方法可以包括基于该组位掩码来检测多个低阶ODU流中的特定低阶ODU流中的特定字节位置处的FAS数据。该方法可以包括基于检测FAS数据来识别设备的特定低阶ODU流的一个或多个帧的开始。一个或多个帧可以与基于ITU-T G.709光传输网络帧的信号相关联。

3. 发明申请

US20140178073A1 OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE INCLUDING A BIT RATE ADJUSTMENT FUNCTION 有权
标题翻译：包括位速率调整功能的光传输设备
公开(公告)号：US20140178073A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14092089
申请日：2013-11-27
申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED
发明人： Toru KATAGIRI
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00 , H04L12/825
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0066 , H04J3/1664 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0069 , H04J2203/0091 , H04L47/25 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： An optical transmission device, which transmits a first frame containing second frames, includes newly adding and allocating, when a bit rate of a specific second frame among the second frames is to be changed, a time slot corresponding to an increase in the bit rate of the specific second frame to time slots previously set for the second frames in time slots of the first frame; and inputting a dummy signal as data to the newly-added time slot while performing such a setting that both of: a data writing speed and a data reading speed; and a delay time between writing and reading of the data for the newly-added time slot are in agreement with both of: a data writing speed and a data reading speed; and a delay time between writing and reading of the data for each time slot of the previously-set time slots.
摘要翻译：发送包含第二帧的第一帧的光传输装置包括：当要改变第二帧中的特定第二帧的比特率时，新添加和分配与第二帧的比特率的增加相对应的时隙特定的第二帧到先前为第一帧的时隙中的第二帧设置的时隙; 并且在执行以下两项设置时，将虚拟信号作为数据输入到新添加的时隙，即：数据写入速度和数据读取速度; 并且新添加的时隙的数据的写入和读取之间的延迟时间与数据写入速度和数据读取速度两者一致：以及在先前设置的时隙的每个时隙的数据的写入和读取之间的延迟时间。

4. 发明授权

US07889990B2 Optical line terminal capable of active bandwidth allocation for passive optical network system 有权
标题翻译：无线光网络系统有源带宽分配的光线路终端
公开(公告)号：US07889990B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11829488
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Tohru Kazawa , Kenichi Sakamoto , Ryosuke Nishino
发明人： Tohru Kazawa , Kenichi Sakamoto , Ryosuke Nishino
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/1694 , H04J2203/0041 , H04J2203/0067 , H04J2203/0091 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064
摘要： In a GPON system conforming to ITU-T Recommendations G.984.3, an optical line terminal is provided which has an active bandwidth allocation function that preferentially puts small bandwidth signals in a particular segment of a frame, e.g., at a head of the frame, to prevent fragmentations that may occur particularly when allocating small bandwidths of about 100 kbits/s.
摘要翻译：在符合ITU-T建议书G.984.3的GPON系统中，提供了一种光线路终端，其具有主动带宽分配功能，其优先将小带宽信号放置在帧的特定段中，例如在帧的头部，以防止在分配大约100kbits / s的小带宽时可能发生的碎片。

5. 发明授权

US07075952B1 Multiplexing in a PDH telecommunications network 失效
标题翻译：在PDH电信网络中进行复用
公开(公告)号：US07075952B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09698881
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Esa Torma , Harri Lahti
发明人： Esa Torma , Harri Lahti
IPC分类号： H04J3/02 , H04J1/02 , H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/1623 , H04J3/1682 , H04J2203/0091 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： The invention relates to a multiplexing method used in a PDH network. Standard PCM signals are received in the network element, at least some of which are multiplexed on a time-division basis into the same outbound transmission frame, the capacity of the payload portion of the frame substantially corresponding to the capacity required by N PCM signals. In order that ATM cells may be transferred more advantageously than heretofore through an existing PDH network, the multiplexing is implemented as configurable in such a way that the total capacity of the payload portion cab be divided between at least two parts of variable capacity in such a way that each part can be allocated a desired portion of the total capacity of the payload portion in accordance with the current transmission requirement. A part of the payload depending on the desired capacity is allocated to at least one traffic source from a group in which a number of PCM signals constitutes a first traffic source and a number of packet data streams constitutes a second traffic source. The invention is specifically intended for transferring ATM traffic through a PDH network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在PDH网络中使用的复用方法。在网元中接收标准PCM信号，其中至少一些在时分基础上被复用到相同的出站传输帧中，该帧的有效载荷部分的容量基本上对应于N个PCM信号所需的容量。为了使ATM信元可以比现有的PDH网络更有利地传送，多路复用被实现为可配置的，使得有效载荷部分驾驶室的总容量在这样的一个每个部分可以根据当前传输要求分配有效载荷部分的总容量的期望部分。根据期望容量的有效载荷的一部分被分配给来自其中多个PCM信号构成第一业务源并且多个分组数据流构成第二业务源的组中的至少一个业务源。本发明专门用于通过PDH网络传送ATM业务。

6. 发明授权

US07016357B1 Methods and apparatus for arbitrary concatenation in a switch 失效
标题翻译：交换机中任意级联的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07016357B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09427300
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： Tom Q. Wellbaum , Daniel E. Klausmeier
发明人： Tom Q. Wellbaum , Daniel E. Klausmeier
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/0623 , H04J3/1611 , H04J2203/0032 , H04J2203/0091 , Y10S370/907
摘要： Switch frames are arbitrarily concatenated to allow for any available time slots to be used for carrying concatenated switch frames. Methods and apparatus transport switch frames in available time slots, and keep track of which time slots correspond to a group of concatenated switch frames. The switch frames are transported through the switch and synchronized on the outgoing side of the switch so that arbitrarily concatenated switch frames are synchronized with each other.
摘要翻译：切换帧是任意连接的，以允许任何可用的时隙用于承载级联的交换机帧。方法和装置在可用时隙中传输交换帧，并且跟踪哪些时隙对应于一组级联的交换机帧。交换机帧通过交换机传输并在交换机的输出侧进行同步，使任意并置的交换机帧彼此同步。

7. 发明申请

US20030189925A1 Transparent flexible concatenation 有权
标题翻译：透明柔性连接
公开(公告)号：US20030189925A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-09
申请号：US10185330
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： CIENA Corporation
发明人： Tom Wellbaum , Daniel Klausmeier
IPC分类号： H04Q011/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/1611 , H04J3/0623 , H04J2203/0003 , H04J2203/0032 , H04J2203/0091 , H04J2203/0096 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Data frames are converted to a format suitable for transparent, flexible concatenated transport such that a network element not supporting flexible concatenation may transparently pass the data frames. Flexible concatenation involves nonstandard data frames such as an STS-4c or an STS-Nc in which the time slots do not occupy rigidly defined contiguous time slots. In transparent flexible concatenation, the pointer from the parent time slot is used for each of the child time slots and the concatenation identifier is set to indicate no concatenation. In this way, the concatenated data appears to be a series of conventional STS-1s such that pointer processing may be successfully accomplished even by a network element not capable of handling non-standard concatenations. A downstream receive framer reconstructs the original STS-Nc based on the N STS-1s and a concatenation table the contents of which are shared between the transmit framer and the downstream receive framer.
摘要翻译：数据帧被转换成适合于透明，灵活的级联传输的格式，使得不支持灵活级联的网络元件可以透明地传递数据帧。灵活连接涉及非标准数据帧，例如STS-4c或STS-Nc，其中时隙不占用刚性定义的连续时隙。在透明灵活连接中，父时隙中的指针用于每个子时隙，并且级联标识符被设置为指示不连接。以这种方式，连接的数据似乎是一系列常规STS-1，使得甚至可以通过不能处理非标准级联的网络元件来成功地实现指针处理。下行接收成帧器基于N STS-1重建原始STS-Nc，并且在发送成帧器和下行接收成帧器之间共享其内容的级联表。

8. 发明申请

US20030026298A1 Flexible multiplexer/demultiplexer and method for transport of optical line data to a wide/metro area link 失效
标题翻译：灵活的多路复用器/解复用器和用于将光线路数据传输到宽/城域区域链路的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030026298A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US09728970
申请日：2000-12-04
发明人： Germain Paul Bisson , Stephen Kieran Anthony Adolph , Ronald Arthur Frank , Stephen Knobel , Jim Chi-Luen Yau , Barry Leo Pelley
IPC分类号： H04J003/04
CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 , H04J3/1617 , H04J2203/0067 , H04J2203/0082 , H04J2203/0091 , Y10S370/907
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for flexible time-division multiplexing, and demultiplexing, of serial line data, from 1-n client lines, based on the SONET standard (e.g. OC-48 or OC-192) whereby a predetermined and reconfigurable number of STS-1s are allocated to each client. A multiplexer includes 1 to n mappers for mapping the data of 1 to n clients, according to a predetermined bandwidth allocation, to an NnullSTS-1 SON ET payload, each mapper using y STS-1s where y is 0 to N, the y STS-1s being selected on a sequential or non-sequential concatenation basis from the N STS-1s. Each mapper maps the data of one client and each allocated STS-1 is allocated to one client and the total number of STS-1s allocated to the clients is less than or equal to N. An aggregator aggregates the mapped data into a composite STS payload comprising N STS-1s. A bandwidth allocation receiver receives the bandwidth allocation. The bandwidth allocation may be received from a source external to the multiplexer and the source may be a network controller. A demultiplexer includes a deaggregator for deaggregating the STS payload to provide the mapped data for the clients. 1 to n demappers demap the client data according to the predetermined bandwidth allocation. A bandwidth allocation receiver receives the bandwidth allocation.
摘要翻译：提供一种方法和装置，用于基于SONET标准（例如OC-48或OC-192），从1-n个客户端线路灵活地对第一行数据进行时分复用和解复用，从而将预定和可重新配置的数量 STS-1分配给每个客户端。复用器包括1到n个映射器，用于根据预定带宽分配将1到n个客户端的数据映射到NxSTS-1 SON ET有效载荷，每个映射器使用y STS-1，其中y是0到N，y STS 从N STS-1在顺序或非连续级联基础上选择-1。每个映射器映射一个客户端的数据，并且将每个分配的STS-1分配给一个客户端，并且分配给客户端的STS-1的总数小于或等于N.聚合器将映射的数据聚合成复合STS有效载荷包括N STS-1。带宽分配接收器接收带宽分配。可以从多路复用器外部的源接收带宽分配，并且源可以是网络控制器。解复用器包括用于解聚合STS有效载荷以为客户端提供映射数据的解聚集器。 1到n个解映射器根据预定的带宽分配对客户端数据进行解映射。带宽分配接收器接收带宽分配。

9. 发明申请

US20170353255A1 TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING OF SYNCHRONIZATION CHANNELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170353255A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15608851
申请日：2017-05-30
申请人： QUALCOMM Incorporated
发明人： Muhammad Nazmul ISLAM , Navid ABEDINI , Tao LUO , Sundar SUBRAMANIAN , Juergen CEZANNE , Ashwin SAMPATH , Alexei Yurievitch GOROKHOV , Junyi LI , Bilal SADIQ
IPC分类号： H04J1/06 , H04L25/02 , H04B7/216 , H01Q3/26 , H04L27/26 , H04J11/00 , H04B7/06 , H04L5/00
CPC分类号： H04J1/065 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/216 , H04B7/2615 , H04J11/003 , H04J2011/0003 , H04J2203/0091 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/08 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0051 , H04L25/022 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2614 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2692
摘要： The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus processes a first group of synchronization signals. The apparatus processes a second group of synchronization signals. The apparatus performs a first transmission by transmitting the processed first group of the synchronization signals in a first synchronization subframe. The apparatus performs a second transmission by transmitting the processed second group of the synchronization signals in a second synchronization subframe.

10. 发明授权

US09485048B2 Methods and devices for space-time multi-plane optical networks 有权
标题翻译：时空多平面光网络的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09485048B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13913652
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： The Royal Institution for the Advancement of Learning / McGill University , Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
发明人： Odile Liboiron-Ladouceur , Md. Shafiqul Hai , Pier Giorgio Raponi , Nicola Andriolli , Isabella Cerutti , Piero Castoldi
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/06 , H04J14/08 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0223 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/08 , H04J2203/0007 , H04J2203/0008 , H04J2203/0091 , H04Q11/0001 , H04Q11/06 , H04Q2011/0033 , H04Q2201/02
摘要： Scalability and energy efficiency are key issues in data centers imposing tight constraints on the networking infrastructure connecting the servers. Optical interconnection mitigates electronic limitations but the additional flexibility offered by WDM and datarate across a data center interconnection network requires architectural design, photonic technologies, and operating strategies be selected and optimized to meet power consumption requirements. Multi-plane architectures based upon space-wavelength domain architectures have been proposed to overcome scalability limitations. It would be beneficial to extend space and time switching domains with the wavelength domain for additional capacity to increase throughput as well as providing same electro-optic interface. Accordingly, the inventors have established space-time domain interconnection network architectures with wavelength domain overlay overcoming power consumption issues, especially at low utilization, by exploiting all-optical implementations with active elements which act simultaneously as a switch and an amplifier, and the possibility to remain in an idle state when unused.
摘要翻译：可扩展性和能源效率是数据中心对连接服务器的网络基础设施施加严格限制的关键问题。光互连减轻了电子限制，但是通过数据中心互连网络的WDM和数据速率提供的额外灵活性需要选择和优化架构设计，光子技术和操作策略以满足功耗要求。已经提出了基于空间波长域结构的多平面架构来克服可扩展性限制。扩展具有波长域的空间和时间转换域以增加吞吐量以及提供相同的电光接口将是有益的。因此，本发明人已经通过利用具有同时作为开关和放大器的有源元件的全光学实现来建立具有波长域覆盖的时域互连网络架构，特别是在低利用率下克服功耗问题，并且可能性未使用时保持空闲状态。

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