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    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL RECEIVER AND METHOD OF OPTICAL RECEPTION
    • 光接收器和光接收方法
    • US20150249506A1
    • 2015-09-03
    • US14606490
    • 2015-01-27
    • FUJITSU LIMITED
    • Hiroyuki KitajimaTakashi Kuwabara
    • H04B10/61
    • H04J3/1652H04B10/00H04J3/0623H04J3/07H04J3/085H04J3/14H04J3/167
    • An optical receiver includes a reception module, a first detector, a second detector, a shift module, a first extraction module, and a second extraction module. The reception module receives a frame. The first detector detects a head position of a first layer, the head position being included in the frame. The second detector detects a head position of a second layer, the head position being included in the frame. The shift module shifts the frame so that the head position of the first layer and the head position of the second layer are located at respective predetermined positions. The first extraction module extracts a header of the first layer from the frame after the frame is shifted. The second extraction module extracts a header of the second layer from the frame after the frame is shifted.
    • 光接收机包括接收模块,第一检测器,第二检测器,移位模块,第一提取模块和第二提取模块。 接收模块接收帧。 第一检测器检测第一层的头部位置,头部位置被包括在框架中。 第二检测器检测第二层的头部位置,头部位置被包括在框架中。 移位模块移动框架,使得第一层的头部位置和第二层的头部位置位于相应的预定位置。 第一提取模块在帧被移位之后从帧中提取第一层的标题。 第二提取模块在帧被移位之后从帧中提取第二层的标题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Clock recovery in communication of hierarchically encapsulated signals
    • 分层封装信号通信中的时钟恢复
    • US08958514B2
    • 2015-02-17
    • US13940278
    • 2013-07-12
    • Iplight Ltd.
    • Leon BruckmanZeev Maister
    • H04L7/00H04L7/027
    • H04J3/0623H04J3/1652H04J2203/0089
    • An apparatus includes a data flow circuit and a clock recovery circuit. The data flow circuit is configured to extract client data, which is encapsulated in an inner frame that is encapsulated in at least an outer frame, and to output the extracted client data in accordance with a client clock signal. The clock recovery circuit includes a first clock recovery module that is configured to recover a first clock signal that matches payload data in the outer frame, and a second clock recovery module that is configured to derive from the first clock signal a second clock signal that matches the client data in the inner frame, and to produce the client clock signal from the second clock signal, for use by the data flow circuit.
    • 一种装置包括数据流电路和时钟恢复电路。 数据流电路被配置为提取封装在封装在至少外部帧中的内部帧中的客户端数据,并且根据客户端时钟信号输出提取的客户端数据。 时钟恢复电路包括第一时钟恢复模块,其被配置为恢复与外部帧中的有效载荷数据匹配的第一时钟信号,以及第二时钟恢复模块,其被配置为从第一时钟信号导出匹配的第二时钟信号 内部帧中的客户端数据,并且从第二时钟信号产生客户端时钟信号,供数据流电路使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for implementing transparent subwavelength networks
    • 用于实现透明亚波长网络的设备
    • US07570660B1
    • 2009-08-04
    • US10956855
    • 2004-10-01
    • Eddie FungLawrence J. NocioloMartin NussSteven A. SurekTed K. Woodward
    • Eddie FungLawrence J. NocioloMartin NussSteven A. SurekTed K. Woodward
    • H04J3/16
    • H04J3/167H04J3/0623H04J3/0647H04J2203/0089
    • A network element for incorporating in nodes of a network that is a transparent, subwavelength networks. The element is configurable and adapted to support an arbitrary protocol, with protocol-specific monitoring features as well as protocol-independent add/drop capability. An arrangement that allows transmission of client signals with higher clock fidelity is achieved by developing a phases offset measure at an ingress node, communicating it to the egress node, and recovering the client's clock from the received data and from the received phase-offset information. The ability to recover the client's clock with high fidelity is enhanced by modified pointer processing in intermediate nodes of the network that the client's signal traverses. The pointer processing is modified to inject positive and negative justifications in excess of what is minimally necessary to insure proper transmission over a network that employs a protocol involving framing layer frames embedded in communication layer frames. Illustratively, the network protocol is an extended G.709 Digital Wrapper protocol, arranged to employ frames of 15240 columns by four rows.
    • 网络元素,用于在网络的节点中并入,该网络是透明的亚波长网络。 该元件是可配置的,适用于支持任意协议,具有协议特定的监视功能以及独立于协议的添加/删除功能。 通过在入口节点处开发相位偏移测量,将其传送到出口节点,以及从接收到的相位偏移信息中恢复客户机的时钟,实现了以更高的时钟保真度传输客户端信号的布置。 通过在客户端的信号遍历的网络的中间节点中修改的指针处理来增强以高保真度恢复客户端时钟的能力。 指针处理被修改为注入超过最低限度必需的正面和负面理由,以确保通过使用涉及嵌入在通信层帧中的成帧层的协议的网络的适当传输。 说明性地,网络协议是扩展的G.709数字封装协议,被布置为采用15240列乘以四行的帧。