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    • 5. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS HAVING PERMUTATION SCHEMES
    • 具有制图方案的通信方法和系统
    • US20100111208A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12503584
    • 2009-07-15
    • Chia-Lung TSAIYu-Tao HsiehJen-Yuan HsuPang-An Ting
    • Chia-Lung TSAIYu-Tao HsiehJen-Yuan HsuPang-An Ting
    • H04K1/10H04W4/00
    • H04K1/06H04L1/0071H04L5/0007H04L5/0044
    • A wireless communication method implemented in a communication system may include receiving a data sequence to be permuted, and obtaining information associated with the data sequence to be permuted, the information containing at least a length of the data sequence and a sampling spacing for permuting the data sequence. The method may also include identifying a first portion of the data sequence having a first number of adjacent data items, and a second portion of the data sequence having a second number of adjacent data items. The method may also include accessing the first number of data items from the first portion at the sampling spacing, and placing the accessed first number of data items into a predetermined number of sub-blocks included within a permuted data sequence to be generated based on the received data sequence. The method may further include inserting each of the second number of data items into an end position of one of the sub-blocks within the permuted data sequence, and outputting the permuted data sequence.
    • 在通信系统中实现的无线通信方法可以包括接收要被置换的数据序列,以及获得与要被置换的数据序列相关联的信息,所述信息至少包含数据序列的长度和用于置换数据的采样间隔 序列。 该方法还可以包括识别具有第一数量的相邻数据项的数据序列的第一部分,以及具有第二数量的相邻数据项的数据序列的第二部分。 该方法还可以包括以采样间隔从第一部分访问第一数量的数据项,以及将所访问的第一数量的数据项放入包括在经置换的数据序列内的预定数量的子块中,以基于 接收数据序列。 该方法还可以包括将第二数量的数据项中的每一个插入置换的数据序列中的一个子块的结束位置,并输出置换的数据序列。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and system for masking speech
    • 用于掩蔽语音的方法和系统
    • US07505898B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US11456806
    • 2006-07-11
    • W. Daniel HillisBran FerrenRussel Howe
    • W. Daniel HillisBran FerrenRussel Howe
    • G10L21/00H04K1/00
    • H04K1/02G10K11/175G10K15/02G10L21/00G10L21/06H04K1/06H04K3/825H04K2203/12
    • A simple and efficient method for producing an obfuscated speech signal which may be used to mask a stream of speech, is disclosed. A speech signal representing the speech stream to be masked is obtained. The speech signal is then temporally partitioned into segments, preferably corresponding to phonemes within the speech stream. The segments are then stored in a memory, and some or all of the segments are subsequently selected, retrieved, and assembled into an obfuscated speech signal representing an unintelligible speech stream that, when combined with the speech signal or reproduced and combined with the speech stream, provides a masking effect. While the presently preferred embodiment finds application most readily in an open plan office, embodiments suitable for use in restaurants, classrooms, and in telecommunications systems are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于产生可用于掩蔽语音流的混淆语音信号的简单有效的方法。 获得表示待屏蔽的语音流的语音信号。 语音信号然后在时间上划分成段,优选地对应于语音流内的音素。 然后将段存储在存储器中,并且随后选择,检索和组合部分或全部段,以组合成表示无法理解的语音流的模糊化语音信号,当与语音信号组合或再现并与语音流组合时 ,提供掩蔽效果。 虽然目前优选的实施例在开放式办公室中最容易应用,但是也公开了适用于餐馆,教室和电信系统中的实施例。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Non-autonomous dynamical orbit cryptography
    • 非自主动态轨道密码术
    • US20040228480A1
    • 2004-11-18
    • US10693053
    • 2003-10-25
    • Michael Fiske
    • H04L009/00
    • H04L9/065H04K1/06H04L2209/08H04L2209/80
    • NADO is a process for encrypting and decrypting information in a variety of cryptographic devices. The underlying process is a fast stream-like cipher that can be implemented efficiently in analog or digital hardware or in software. The NADO process makes use of three novel methods in cryptography: 1) A sequence of permutations which scrambles and spreads out the encrypted information; (2) A state generator built with a non-autonomous dynamical system to generate an unpredictable sequence of states; (3) One or more perturbators which perturb both the non-autonomous dynamical system and the sequence of permutations in a non-periodic way.
    • NADO是用于加密和解密各种加密设备中的信息的过程。 基本过程是一种快速流式的密码,可以在模拟或数字硬件或软件中高效地实现。 NADO过程在密码学中使用三种新颖的方法:1)排列加密信息的排列序列; (2)用非自主动力系统构建的状态发生器,以产生不可预测的状态序列; (3)一个或多个干扰器以非周期性方式扰乱非自主动力系统和排列顺序。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Audio signal processing method and related device with block order
switching
    • 音频信号处理方法及具有块顺序切换的相关设备
    • US6078666A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US958238
    • 1997-10-27
    • Takashi Murakami
    • Takashi Murakami
    • H04K1/06H04K1/04
    • H04K1/06
    • An audio signal processing method and unit for scrambling and descrambling audio signals accompanying video signals. The audio signal processing method comprises steps of dividing digital audio signals into data blocks synchronized to video signals, and then switching the order of adjacent odd and even blocks. The audio signal processing unit comprises a synchronizing signal detector for detecting the synchronizing signal in the video signal; a timing controller for generating a sampling clock signal for A/D conversion, sampling signal for D/A conversion, and system clock from the synchronizing signal; an A/D converter for converting the analog audio signal to digital audio signal using the sampling clock for A/D conversion; a scrambler for dividing the digital audio signal into data blocks using the system clock and switching adjacent odd and even blocks; and a D/A converter for converting the output signal of the scrambler to the analog audio signal using the sampling clock for D/A conversion.
    • 一种音频信号处理方法和单元,用于对伴随视频信号的音频信号进行加扰和解扰。 音频信号处理方法包括以下步骤:将数字音频信号分成与视频信号同步的数据块,然后切换相邻的奇数和偶数块的顺序。 音频信号处理单元包括用于检测视频信号中的同步信号的同步信号检测器; 定时控制器,用于产生用于A / D转换的采样时钟信号,用于D / A转换的采样信号和来自同步信号的系统时钟; A / D转换器,用于使用用于A / D转换的采样时钟将模拟音频信号转换为数字音频信号; 扰码器,用于使用系统时钟将数字音频信号分割成数据块并切换相邻的奇数和偶数块; 以及D / A转换器,用于使用D / A转换的采样时钟将加扰器的输出信号转换为模拟音频信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Back-masking effect generator
    • 背景效果发生器
    • US5245663A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US889648
    • 1992-05-28
    • Omar Green
    • Omar Green
    • G10K11/175G11C7/16H04S1/00
    • H04S1/007G10K11/175G11C7/16H04K1/06H04K3/46H04K3/825G11C2207/16H04K2203/12
    • The invention comprises a back-masking effect generator which produces, almost in real time, the simulated sound of an input audio signal being reproduced in reverse. The device digitally records the sound in packets of short duration with alternating packets being written to first and second static random access memory devices, respectively. After an initial state in which the first memory device is filled with the digitized input audio signal, the generator then continuously alternates between two other states. In one state, the second memory device is filled while the first memory device is simultaneously emptied to a digital-to-analog converter in the reverse order from which it was filled. In the other state, the first static random access memory is filled while the second memory device is simultaneously emptied to the digital-to-analog converter.
    • 本发明包括背景屏蔽效应发生器,其几乎实时地产生正在再现的输入音频信号的模拟声音。 该设备将交替的数据包分别写入第一和第二静态随机存取存储器装置,以较短的数据包数字地记录声音。 在第一存储器件充满数字化输入音频信号的初始状态之后,发生器然后在两个其他状态之间连续地交替。 在一个状态下,第二存储器件被填充,同时第一存储器件以与其填充的相反顺序同时排空到数模转换器。 在另一状态下,第一静态随机存取存储器被填充,而第二存储器件同时被清空到数模转换器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Scrambling system for audio frequency signals
    • 音频信号加扰系统
    • US4600941A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US560957
    • 1983-12-13
    • Akira SakamotoToshihiko WakuTakeshi FukamiMasakatsu ToyoshimaMichimasa Komatsubara
    • Akira SakamotoToshihiko WakuTakeshi FukamiMasakatsu ToyoshimaMichimasa Komatsubara
    • H04K1/06H04N7/167
    • H04K1/06
    • A scrambling system for an audio frequency signal in which an audio signal is divided into blocks, each block being formed of a plurality of frames, the plurality of frames are rearranged on a timebase in a predetermined order at every block so as to be encoded and the encoded signal is re-arranged on the timebase in an original order so as to be decoded, in which there are provided a first signal processing circuit for inserting a redundant portion into a portion between adjoining frames and timebase-compressing the frames in response to the redundant portions upon encoding, a control signal generating circuit for inserting a control signal other than an audio information into the redundant portions, a control signal detecting circuit for detecting the control signal upon decoding and a second signal processing circuit for removing the redundant portions in synchronism with the detected control signal and timebase-expanding the frames in response to the redundant portions. Therefore, even when the audio signal is transmitted through a system in a transmission path having a timebase fluctuation such as a transmission path of a VTR (video tape recorder) and the like the frequency band region of which is restricted, the signal waveform is not distorted and a noise is not mixed therein so that the scrambling communication having high quality and high reliability can be presented.
    • 一种用于音频信号的音频信号的加扰系统,其中音频信号被分成多个块,每个块由多个帧形成,所述多个帧在每个块上以预定顺序在时基上重新排列,以被编码; 编码信号以原始顺序重新排列在时基上以被解码,其中提供了第一信号处理电路,用于将冗余部分插入相邻帧之间的部分,并响应于时基而压缩帧 编码后的冗余部分,用于将除音频信息之外的控制信号插入到冗余部分中的控制信号生成电路,用于在解码时检测控制信号的控制信号检测电路和用于去除冗余部分中的冗余部分的第二信号处理电路 与检测到的控制信号同步并响应于冗余部分对时基进行扩展。 因此,即使音频信号通过具有时频波动的传输路径的系统发送,例如VTR(录像机)的传输路径等,其频带区域被限制,信号波形也不会 失真并且不混合噪声,从而可以呈现具有高质量和高可靠性的扰频通信。