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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for determination of the tip position of consumable electrodes used in electric smelting furnaces
    • 用于电冶炼炉的消耗电极的尖端位置的测定方法
    • US06178191B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09423959
    • 1999-11-15
    • Kjell KalgrafGunnar MorkesdalRagnar Tronstad
    • Kjell KalgrafGunnar MorkesdalRagnar Tronstad
    • H05B360
    • H05B7/152F27B3/085F27B3/28Y02P10/256Y02P10/259
    • The present invention relates to a method for determination of the electrode tip position for consumable electrodes in electric smelting furnaces, which electrodes being submerged in the furnace charge. The voltage between two geometrically displaced points on the outside of the steel wall of the furnace pot is measured during operation of the furnace, points being situated as close as possible to the electrode for which the electrode tip position is to be determined, and as far away as possible from the other electrodes in the furnace. The electrode current for the electrode for which the electrode tip position is to be determined, is recorded at the same time as the voltage between the two points are measured, whereafter the difference between measured voltage between the two points and measured electrode current is calculated, and where the absolute value of difference increases when the electrode tip position increases and decreases when the absolute value of difference decreases.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定电冶炼炉中的可消耗电极的电极头位置的方法,该电极浸没在炉料中。 在炉的操作期间测量炉膛钢壁外部的两个几何位移点之间的电压,点位于尽可能靠近要确定电极尖端位置的电极,并且至远 尽可能远离炉中的其他电极。 同时测量要测定电极头位置的电极的电极电流,同时测量两点之间的电压,之后计算两点之间的测量电压与测得的电极电流之间的差值, 并且当差异的绝对值减小时,当电极末端位置增加时,差的绝对值增加。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compensation for power feed line weight in weight measurement devices
    • 重量测量装置中馈线重量的补偿
    • US4742528A
    • 1988-05-03
    • US895890
    • 1986-08-12
    • Otto Stenzel
    • Otto Stenzel
    • G01G17/00B22D23/10C22B9/18G01G23/16H05B7/152H05B7/148
    • C22B9/18G01G23/16H05B7/152Y02P10/256Y02P10/259
    • A compensation device for the influence of the weight of a power feed line on a weight measurement device determining the weight of an electrode and/or the melting rate in an electro-slag remelting process, in a vacuum arc furnace or the like. When an x-y device is adjusted, a weight jump occurs due to the forces of the power cable or the forces of the bellows, which has a disturbing effect on the rate definition. This weight jump can be prevented by means of mechanical devices, or can be made so small that it no longer constitutes a disturbance. However, the expenditure for this is disproportionately high. The invention is more cost efficient, since hardware or software means suffice. The weight function G=f(t) is extrapolated and compared with the actually measured weight G'=f(t). The magnitude of the difference between the two is stored and later added as a correction value.
    • 在真空电弧炉等中,用于影响供电线的重量对确定电极重量的重量测量装置和/或电渣重熔过程中的熔化速率的影响的补偿装置。 当x-y装置被调整时,由于电力电缆的力或波纹管的力而产生重量跳跃,这对速率定义具有不利影响。 这种重量跳跃可以通过机械装置来防止,或者可以使其小到不再构成干扰。 但是,这方面的支出却不成比例。 本发明更具成本效益,因为硬件或软件装置就足够了。 权重函数G = f(t)被外推,并与实际测量的权重G'= f(t)进行比较。 两者之间的差值的大小被存储并且随后被添加为校正值。