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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polymer metal composite membranes
    • 聚合物金属复合膜
    • US08508108B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US13161218
    • 2011-06-15
    • Sandeep Venkit AnandDebiprosad Roy Mahapatra
    • Sandeep Venkit AnandDebiprosad Roy Mahapatra
    • H01L41/113H01L41/047H01L41/18
    • F03G7/005Y10S310/80
    • Systems and methods of harvesting and converting naturally occurring energy are described that include exposing a material to an ambient condition and harvesting at least a portion of energy that is created. Energy harvesting from fluidic and flow environments or vibration can be accomplished using types of energy harvesters, such as flexible polymers. Active materials or Electro-Active Polymer (EAP)-metal composite thin films like Ionic Polymers, Piezoceramic materials, and electromagnetic systems may be used as mechanical to electrical energy transducers. One type of an ionic EAP is ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC), which includes a base polymer membrane that may be coated with a metal to act as a surface electrode. The surface electrode may be silver (Ag) nanoparticles. The silver nanoparticle functionalized IPMC can be used to convert mechanical vibrations and fluidic flow to electrical energy to power wireless devices and microelectronic systems, for example.
    • 描述了收获和转化天然存在的能量的系统和方法,其包括将材料暴露于环境条件并收获产生的至少一部分能量。 从流体和流动环境或振动的能量收集可以使用各种类型的能量收集器,如柔性聚合物来实现。 可以使用活性材料或电活性聚合物(EAP) - 金属复合薄膜如离子聚合物,压电陶瓷材料和电磁系统作为机械电能传感器。 一种离子型EAP是离子聚合物 - 金属复合材料(IPMC),其包括可以用金属涂覆以充当表面电极的基础聚合物膜。 表面电极可以是银(Ag)纳米颗粒。 功能化的银纳米颗粒IPMC可用于将机械振动和流体流转换为电能,以为无线设备和微电子系统供电。