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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Atmosphere Control Around Respiring Biological Materials
    • 呼吸生物材料周围的大气控制
    • US20140030391A1
    • 2014-01-30
    • US13748384
    • 2013-01-23
    • Apio, Inc.
    • Raymond ClarkeAngel Reyes
    • A23B7/144
    • A23B7/148A23B7/144A23L3/3418A23V2002/00B65D81/2076B65D85/34
    • Packaging of respiring biological materials, particularly bananas and other fruits, in sealed containers. The containers preferably include a gas-permeable membrane comprising (1) a microporous film, and (2) a polymeric coating on the microporous film. Using appropriate containers and appropriate controlled atmospheres around the container, the respiring materials can be stored and/or ripened under controlled conditions. Bananas can be ripened while they are being transported, or in conventional ripening rooms without opening the containers in which they have been transported. The ripe bananas are less dehydrated and remain in a satisfactory ripened state for longer periods of time. The gas-permeable membrane can preferably take the form of either a “curtain” or “cartridge” and the R ratio of the membrane may be optimized by adjusting the differential pressure across the membrane.
    • 在密封容器中包装呼吸生物材料,特别是香蕉和其他水果。 容器优选包括透气膜,其包括(1)微孔膜,和(2)微孔膜上的聚合物涂层。 在容器周围使用适当的容器和适当的受控气氛,可以在受控条件下储存和/或成熟呼吸材料。 香蕉可以在运输过程中成熟,也可以在传统的成熟室内开放,而不打开运输的容器。 成熟的香蕉较少脱水,并且在更长的时间内保持令人满意的成熟状态。 透气膜可以优选采用“帘”或“筒”的形式,并且可以通过调节膜两端的压差来优化膜的R比。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE ROOM
    • 用于控制大气室的动态控制系统和方法
    • US20120097050A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US12911799
    • 2010-10-26
    • James C. SchaeferDavid J. Bishop
    • James C. SchaeferDavid J. Bishop
    • A23B7/144
    • A23B7/144A23B7/148A23L3/3418
    • A control system for a controlled atmosphere room (“CA room”) for storing perishable commodities, such as fruits and vegetables. The control system includes an enclosure that can be placed within the CA room to store a representative sample of the commodities in the CA room. The control system includes an atmosphere valve selectively operable to provide atmospheric communication between the enclosure and the CA room or to isolate the enclosure from the CA room. The control system includes a sampling control system for determining a dynamic control value based on the isolated representative sample. The dynamic control value may be determined by monitoring the respiratory quotient in the enclosure while it is isolated. Once determined, the control system can use the dynamic control value to adjust the atmosphere of the CA room, thereby using tests on a representative sample to control the atmosphere for the full volume of commodities in the CA room. When not testing, the enclosure generally remains in atmospheric communication with the CA room, which improves the correlation of the representative sample with the commodities in the CA room.
    • 用于储存易腐食品(如水果和蔬菜)的受控气氛室(“CA室”)的控制系统。 控制系统包括可以放置在CA室内的外壳,以便将商品的代表性样品存储在CA室中。 控制系统包括选择性地操作以在外壳和CA室之间提供大气连通或将外壳与CA室隔离的大气阀。 该控制系统包括一个采样控制系统,用于基于隔离的代表性样本确定动态控制值。 动态控制值可以通过在外壳隔离时监视外壳中的呼吸商来确定。 一旦确定,控制系统可以使用动态控制值调整CA室的气氛,从而对代表性样品进行测试,以控制CA室中全部商品的气氛。 当没有测试时,外壳通常与CA室保持大气通信,从而提高了代表性样品与CA室中商品的相关性。