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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Glass bottle molds and method for making the same
    • 玻璃瓶模具及其制作方法
    • US06840062B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09788746
    • 2001-02-20
    • Joseph D. Dakan, Sr.Max L. Elza
    • Joseph D. Dakan, Sr.Max L. Elza
    • B22D19/06C03B9/347C03B9/48
    • C03B9/347B22D19/06C03B9/48
    • The bottle mold has dissimilar metal inserts embedded in regions where the bottle mold is most subject to attack by hot glass, such as the neck region and the baffle region, and has a glass contact surface with refined grain size. To fabricate the bottle mold, rough castings are made by pouring cast-iron into a composite mold having dissimilar metal insert blanks fixably positioned therein. The dissimilar metal insert blanks become embedded in the cast-iron matrix to form rough dissimilar metal inserts in the rough casting. The composite mold has regions which are formed by metal chills that are partially embedded in a sand mix. The chills and the exposed surfaces of the rough dissimilar metal inserts define a cavity surface of the rough casting, which is subsequently machined to provide the glass contact surface of the bottle mold. The chills serve to refine the grain size of the cast iron at the glass contact surface. Preferably the dissimilar metal insert blanks have protrusions to assure that they become fixably engaged in the resulting rough casting.
    • 瓶模具具有不同的金属插入物,其嵌入在瓶模最受热玻璃(例如颈部区域和挡板区域)侵蚀的区域中,并且具有精细晶粒尺寸的玻璃接触表面。 为了制造瓶模具,通过将铸铁浇注到具有可固定地定位在其中的不同金属插件坯料的复合模具中来制造粗铸件。 不同的金属插入物坯料嵌入铸铁基质中,以在粗糙铸件中形成粗糙的异种金属插入物。 复合模具具有部分地嵌入砂混合物中的金属冷却形成的区域。 粗糙异种金属插件的寒冷和暴露的表面限定了粗糙铸件的空腔表面,其随后被加工以提供瓶模具的玻璃接触表面。 冷却用于在玻璃接触表面处细化铸铁的晶粒尺寸。 优选地,不同的金属插入物坯料具有突起以确保它们变得可固定地接合在所得到的粗糙铸件中。