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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Section insulator for electric railway contact conductors
    • 电气铁路接触导体用截面绝缘子
    • US4716261A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US867103
    • 1986-05-23
    • Helmut WehrbergerUlrich Summa
    • Helmut WehrbergerUlrich Summa
    • B60M1/18
    • B60M1/18
    • The overhead contact conductor of an electric railway has sections where one conductor ends and another begins. The ends of two contact conductors are fastened to a section insulator having two insulation strips between which are arranged two arc horns. The insulation strips are constructed of fiber-reinforced plastic. In order to provide increased creep resistance, the lower sides of the insulation strips are positioned above the contact conductor plane and each of the insulation strips is connected with an upright contact bar, the length of which essentially spans the gap between the arc horns. By using spacers, the contact bars are arranged on the insulation strip in such a way that the lower side of the contact bars forms a contact surface for the electric railway current collector, and not the lower side of the insulating strips.
    • 电气铁路的架空接触导体具有一个导体端部而另一个导体开始的部分。 两个接触导体的端部被紧固到具有两个绝缘条的截面绝缘体,在绝缘条之间布置有两个弧形喇叭。 绝缘条由纤维增强塑料制成。 为了提供增加的抗蠕变性,绝缘条的下侧定位在接触导体平面之上,并且每个绝缘条与直立接触杆连接,直立接触杆的长度基本上跨过电弧角之间的间隙。 通过使用间隔件,接触杆以这样的方式布置在绝缘条上,使得接触杆的下侧形成用于电气铁路集流器的接触表面,而不是绝缘条的下侧。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Phase break-section insulator devices of high tensile strength
    • 具有高抗拉强度的断相段绝缘体器件
    • US4424889A
    • 1984-01-10
    • US243191
    • 1981-03-12
    • Max HockeleWerner Muller
    • Max HockeleWerner Muller
    • B60M1/18
    • B60M1/18
    • Phase break-section insulator devices for trolley contact wires of an overhead electrified railroad include parallel insulating rods joined up at their ends with two light weight crosspieces at each end. The rods have a glass fiber center surrounded by a tube of polytetrafluoroethylene, and this tube has grooves therein to prevent spread of moisture and dirt along the rod. Each rod end is joined to a metal sleeve, in turn joined to one of the end crosspieces. A contact wire clamp is secured between the two crosspieces at each end. A separate contact wire clamp adjacent each end of the device has current collector guides attached and extending along the device on opposite sides and also attached to the ends of the crosspieces. The crosspieces have openings for the contact wire and insulating rods to allow installation and adjustment of the device on the contact wire before this wire is cut. Similar crosspieces and guides may be used in the center section of a phase break. Supporting bars with weight reducing holes (as the guides also have) are attached to crosspieces for suspension of the device. Various guide, horn and arc extinguisher configurations are provided. Overlapping guides may be provided to provide no interruption of power when a current collector passes through a section insulator. Grooves may be provided all across insulating rods normally contacted by a current collector by adding an auxiliary current collector riding surface attached to the rods. Identical section insulator modules may be connected together by a grounded or ungrounded contact wire to provide a phase break.
    • 架空电气化铁路架空接触线的相断面绝缘体装置包括平行的绝缘棒,其端部在两端连接两个重量轻的横梁。 杆具有由聚四氟乙烯管围绕的玻璃纤维中心,并且该管在其中具有凹槽以防止沿着杆的水分和污物的扩散。 每个杆端连接到金属套筒,而后者又连接到一个端部挡条上。 接触线夹在每个端部固定在两个横梁之间。 邻近设备的每个端部的单独的接触线夹具具有集流器引导件,其沿着设备在相对侧上附接并延伸并且还附接到挡条的端部。 挡板具有用于接触线和绝缘杆的开口,以允许在切断电线之前在接触导线上安装和调整装置。 在断相的中心部分可以使用类似的横梁和导轨。 具有减重孔的支撑杆(如导向器也具有)连接到横梁以用于装置的悬挂。 提供各种引导,喇叭和灭弧器配置。 可以提供重叠导向件,以在集电体通过截面绝缘体时不提供电力中断。 可以通过添加附接到杆的辅助集电器搭接表面,通过绝缘棒全部提供槽,所述绝缘棒通常与集电器接触。 相同的截面绝缘子模块可以通过接地或不接地的接触导线连接在一起以提供断相。