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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Composition and method for reducing chemical oxygen demand in water
    • 减少水中化学需氧量的组成和方法
    • US07572390B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US11226100
    • 2005-09-14
    • Roy W. Martin
    • Roy W. Martin
    • C01B15/08C01B11/00C02F1/72C02F1/76C02F1/68
    • C02F1/725B01J23/28B01J23/42B01J23/50B01J23/72B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J35/0006C02F1/722C02F1/76C02F2103/42
    • A method and composition for reducing chemical oxygen demand is presented. The composition includes a persulfate donor, a transition metal catalyst in contact with the persulfate donor, and a cationic electrolyte. When the composition is contacted by water, the transition metal catalyst reacts with persulfate and reduces the persulfate concentration in the water. The composition allows the use of persulfate, which is known to cause irritation to users of aquatic facilities (e.g., pools, spas) that come in contact with it. As the persulfate concentration is reduced rapidly in the water by the catalyzed reaction, the persulfate-containing product may be applied while the aquatic facilities are being used. A free halogen donor may be incorporated into the composition. The composition may be in the form of powder, granules (coated or uncoated), or agglomerate. The cationic electrolyte facilitates the removal of the catalyst from the water.
    • 提出了一种减少化学需氧量的方法和组合物。 组合物包括过硫酸盐供体,与过硫酸盐供体接触的过渡金属催化剂和阳离子电解质。 当组合物与水接触时,过渡金属催化剂与过硫酸盐反应并降低水中的过硫酸盐浓度。 该组合物允许使用过硫酸盐,其已知会对与其接触的水生设施(例如游泳池,水疗中心)的使用者造成刺激。 当通过催化反应在水中过硫酸盐浓度迅速降低时,可以在使用水生设施的同时施用含过硫酸盐的产品。 可以将免费的卤素供体掺入组合物中。 组合物可以是粉末,颗粒(涂覆或未涂覆)或附聚物的形式。 阳离子电解质有助于从水中除去催化剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process of preparing alkali peroxide solutions
    • 碱性过氧化物溶液的制备方法
    • US5702585A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US535129
    • 1995-11-16
    • Eilhard HillrichsManfred KienbergerUlrich Sander
    • Eilhard HillrichsManfred KienbergerUlrich Sander
    • C25B11/03C01B15/08C25B1/16C25B1/30C25B15/08
    • C01B15/08C25B1/16C25B1/30C25B15/08
    • The process of making an aqueous alkaline solution containing alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide and having an alkali hydroxide/H.sub.2 O.sub.2 molar ratio of 0.5 to 2.5 includes providing an electrochemical cell having a porous oxygen diffusion cathode, an anode and a cation exchange membrane separating an anode chamber containing the anode and a cathode chamber containing the cathode, providing a decomposition tank outside the electrochemical cell for receiving an aqueous starting solution containing at least one alkali sulfate, alkali hydrogen sulfate, alkali sulfite, alkali hydrogen sulfite, alkali carbonate and/or alkali hydrogen carbonate; feeding an alkali hydrogen sulfate-containing feed solution from the decomposition tank into the anode chamber, feeding an oxygen-containing gas to the cathode and feeding an alkali hydroxide-containing electrolyte into the cathode chamber; passing an electric current between the anode and the cathode to form alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide at the cathode by cathodic reduction and to form sulfuric acid at the anode, withdrawing a sulfuric acid-containing solution from the anode chamber and feeding at least part of it into the decomposition tank together with the starting solution and withdrawing a product solution containing the alkali hydroxide and the hydrogen peroxide from the cathode chamber.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01028 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月16日 102(e)日期1995年11月16日PCT 1994年4月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO94 / 24336 日期:1994年10月27日制备含有碱金属氢氧化物和过氧化氢并且碱金属氢氧化物/ H 2 O 2摩尔比为0.5至2.5的碱性水溶液的方法包括提供具有多孔氧扩散阴极,阳极和阳离子交换的电化学电池 膜分离包含阳极的阳极室和含有阴极的阴极室,在电化学电池外部提供分解罐,用于接收含有至少一种碱金属硫酸盐,碱金属硫酸氢盐,碱金属亚硫酸盐,碱金属亚硫酸盐,碱金属碳酸盐 和/或碱金属氢氧化物; 将来自分解槽的含碱式硫酸氢盐的进料溶液进料到阳极室中,向阴极供给含氧气体,并将含碱金属氢氧化物的电解质进料到阴极室中; 在阳极和阴极之间通过电流,通过阴极还原在阴极上形成碱金属氢氧化物和过氧化氢,并在阳极形成硫酸,从阳极室中取出含硫酸的溶液,并将其至少部分供给 与起始溶液一起进入分解罐,并从阴极室中取出含有碱金属氢氧化物和过氧化氢的产物溶液。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of potassium peroxymonosulphate triple salt
    • 生产过氧化硫酸钾三盐过程
    • US4610865A
    • 1986-09-09
    • US749887
    • 1985-06-27
    • Wolfgang RehSiegfried Schelle
    • Wolfgang RehSiegfried Schelle
    • C01B15/08C01B15/06
    • C01B15/08
    • The present invention provides a process for the production of the triple salt 2KHSO.sub.5.KHSO.sub.4.K.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from sulphuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydroxide, wherein, for continuous production, an aqueous working solution which contains KHSO.sub.5, sulphuric acid and potassium sulphate in a molar ratio of 1.3 to 2.5/1.2 to 2.0/1, is concentrated in an evaporation plant under reduced pressure and at a temperature of maximum 40.degree. C. to a concentration which corresponds to a content of 20 to 30% by weight of KHSO.sub.5, a partial stream is removed from the concentrated solution and from this, by cooling to a temperature below 15.degree. C., the triple salt is precipitated and separated, the mother liquor obtained is combined with the remaining solution, the solution is reconstituted by the addition of 90 to 100% sulphuric acid, 30 to 90% hydrogen peroxide and concentrated aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and recycled to the evaporation plant.
    • 本发明提供了从硫酸,过氧化氢和氢氧化钾制备三重盐2KHSO5.KHSO4·K2SO4的方法,其中,为了连续生产含有摩尔浓度的KHSO 5,硫酸和硫酸钾的水溶液 的比例为1.3〜2.5 / 1.2〜2.0 / 1,在蒸发装置中减压浓缩至最高40℃,浓度相当于KHSO 5的20〜30重量%, 从浓缩溶液中除去部分物流,并通过冷却至低于15℃的温度,将三重盐沉淀并分离,将得到的母液与剩余溶液混合,通过加入 90至100%硫酸,30至90%过氧化氢和浓缩的氢氧化钾水溶液,并再循环至蒸发设备。